Imali entsha e-Russia (izithombe)

Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze Russia ngeke zithole imali yamaphepha entsha e ihlelo ruble 200 no-2000. Umemezele izindaba Kwakungu-April 12, 2016 ku-website esemthethweni ye-Central Bank. Kodwa-ke ngeke amanothi ayisekho olungiselelwe iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngo Sochi, nemali amayunithi egcwele, manje okuyinto uzosebenzisa izakhamuzi Russian.

Impikiswano imali entsha i-Central Bank eye eyenziwa kusukela ngo-2001, kodwa manje wenziwe isixazululo resonant okufanele bazuze abantu, okwenza kube lula kubo bonke kwemali eyenziwa imali. Ngokuvamile wamukela izinkonondo ezivela izakhamuzi ukuthi ukubala besebenzisa amahlelo akhona baphathe ungakhululekile.

Kungani kudingeka isitatimende entsha thina?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo kunikezwa sezombusazwe kanye sikahulumeni - Elvira Nabiullina, wabachazela ukuthi ukwethulwa ezintsha amagugu eyiphepha kufanele lula kakhulu sibalo izakhamuzi kulo lonke leli zwe. Iqiniso lokuthi iningi imisebenzi eyenziwa kuleli uhla kusuka 100 kuze kube ruble 500, futhi kusukela 1000 kuya ruble 5000. Manje izilinganiso Lesisemkhatsini kubalwa ukusiza ukuthi uzokwenza inkokhelo lula futhi eqondakalayo.

Okokuqala, umlamuli awukwazi ukunquma, ukhethe umbuzo ruble 200 no-2000, noma ruble 300 3000. Cishe, kwenziwa isinqumo esekelwe mkhuba emhlabeni wonke, ngoba yezinhlobo eziningi kukhona Deuce: $ 2, euro angu-200, 200 hryvnia, nokunye.

kanjani wenzuzo Ukukhishwa imali entsha

Kuze kube manje, Nabiullina ukholelwa ukuthi ukukhululwa esifanele lwemali zingafundwa njengoba nesimo lapho ukwehla kwamandla emali aqondene aliphumi ngenhla amaphesenti ayisithupha. Kuze kube manje, imiphumela ukuhlaziywa yembula ukuthi Bank of Russia yenzani konke okusemandleni ukwehlisa izinga izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali ezine per cent ekupheleni 2017. Kuze kube muva nje, izinga ukhiye emalini ebolekwe lokwaba ngemaphesenti lali-11 okwamanje ukuthi inombolo uwile ukuba amaphesenti 0.5, okungukuthi, izinga baba amaphesenti 10.5. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuqhuba komgomo wokuboleka amabhange ngezimali, okuyinto kufanele futhi ngiyoba nethonya elihle ku-lwemali amanani.

Okwamanje, ngokuya kwezomnotho, Russia isiqala usimamise, okuyinto kungabonwa Dynamics GDP ngekota yokuqala ka-2016. Lokhu ngokwengxenye izuzwe kanye nokwehla intengo kawoyela iyehla iyenyuka. I Bank of Russia futhi baqinisekisa lezi izimangalo, unezela ukuthi umkhuba omuhle ngeke uhambe side by side nge amandla emali ziyanda.

Konke lokhu kuhloswe ikhono somthengi ukuze anqande izakhamuzi, ngoba ngakho wehlisa ukwanda amanani amancane. Shona umlamuli ukuthi udaba ngeke nganoma iyiphi indlela ezithinta ukuphakelwa imali, ukuyishiya okufanayo, ngoba izikweletu agugile uyophuma kwegazi futhi zithathelwe indawo imali yamaphepha entsha. Ngakho ngeke sifinyelele lokho imali ikhishwe ngaphandle izindleko ezengeziwe.

udaba Kufanelekile banknotes

UVladimir Tikhonov futhi uyavuma ukuthi imali entsha Russian nje kuye kudingeke ukuba banikeze ezandleni izakhamuzi, iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi ruble akuyona isizumbulu, okuyinto ungakwazi ukuthenga ukudla ngosuku, angeke kushiwo mayelana lwemali nge value of 200. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthethosivivinywa ungaphakathi okufanayo ayizinkulungwane liphinde kube yinto eqakatheke, ngakho isingeniso kwakuhilela ukwamukela izindinganiso ezintsha uyisidingo. Plus, ibhange central kuyoba lula kakhulu, akunjalo ngeke wonge imali emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izindleko ezimbalwa.

Ingabe lolu lwazi kweqiniso?

Impela kufanele abahloniphe. Bayogijima zonke ezikhona imishini yokunyathelisa, okuyizinto isilungele ukusetshenziswa. Eqinisweni, bonke imishini abasebenza manje, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi imali eshodayo kusabelozimali imbozwe ngenxa izimali etholakala Reserve Isikhwama.

kuhlelwe kahle futhi udala isiguqo zezimali ukuthi uyobavikela kusuka ngokuwa lonke Central Bank. Ukuthengwa izimali zakwamanye amazwe ebibanjelwe Ministry of Finance. Lonke operation ikhokhelwa ngokugcwele ngezincwadi kwethulwa imali entsha.

Okwamanje, ngezimali yemali kwenzeka kuphela okuncane, emazwini Oleg Vyugin. Ubani bafeza uxhaso kusilela kusukela Reserve Isikhwama, kodwa eqinisweni - ekushayweni. Kuze kube manje, ibhange central awukwazi ukuthengisa ngokwanele ethathwe esiqiwini Isikhwama lwemali.

umklamo amanothi

Imali entsha kuyoba ezandleni izakhamuzi Russian kakade 2017, kodwa kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze design izohlala lingaqinisekile. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqhubekele ivoti, imiphumela okuzokwenziwa ukhethe "umuntu" efaneleka kakhulu yokwenza amanothi amasha.

Ke, kunengqondo futhi imali yamaphepha entsha, kanye esidala, ukuze athephwe izimpawu ezifundeni Russian. It ufuna ukwenza kanjalo, futhi ibhange elikhulu wathi Elvira Nabiullina. Ngakho ukuthi umklamo izohlala mayelana jikelele, ngakho imali entsha surely angena isithombe ekhona.

Le ehlobo, amadolobha 49 abakhethwa okulandelanayo, okungase kube phezu imali yamaphepha entsha. Okwamanje ivoti kwaba abangaba yisigidi baseRussia iqhaza, okuyiwona Umklamo imali entsha kwenzakala ezibalulekile futhi ezithakazelisayo.

uhlamvu ngayinye kwakumelwe amaphuzu amavoti angaphezu kuka-nanhlanu ukuze kudlule esigabeni sesibili, okwakuthi ophumelele uzophinde owakhethwa okuthandwayo. Yingakho entsha imali isithombe asikwazanga ukuthola yaze yaphela ngo-ivoti.

izakhamizi Russian ukuvota izinhlamvu ngokuzimela ahlinzekwa owayenganikela babe "ubuso" omusha izikweletu ukuze lula izimpilo zezakhamuzi. Futhi, ungakwazi beka izicelo futhi uphawu omuzi wabo. Futhi, ezimweni eziningi ukuthi esigabeni sesibili bebelokhu uhlamvu ezingaphezu kweyodwa kusuka edolobheni efanayo. Kuze kube manje akwaziwa ukuthi imali entsha kuzoba uhlamvu oluthile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungcono ruble 200 noma 2000, kodwa silinde imiphumela lide kakhulu.

ujabula kakhulu ukuthi abantu ababonisa isithakazelo kule phrojekthi, uzama nomthelela kulesi simo. Abantu njalo ukuthumela izithombe, imidwebo, imidwebo, okuyinto ongathanda ukuzibona e bill esizayo.

Eyesibili round mncintiswano

Ingxenye yesibili lo mncintiswano futhi sesivele sidlulile. bonke ezindaweni kungenzeka ihlanganiswa, kuhlanganise ngamaqembu amancane, ukuze noma ubani ukuveza imibono yabo futhi bavote. Ukuhlanganyela kungathatha izakhamuzi kuphela batholile engu-18 ubudala. Isiteji labetibambile eyesihlanu Agasti 30. Ngokusho imiphumela emncintiswaneni imizi eyishumi sezihlonziwe, yilowo nalowo kubo enikeziwe izinhlamvu ezimbili. Ngenxa yalokho, siba nezinhlamvu ezingu-20.

Abahlanganyeli of esigabeni sokugcina

Contender ukunqoba yilezi:

• Vladimir - Golden Gate, Cathedral of kweNyuka.
• Volgograd - "I-Motherland Izingcingo!" Mamayev Kurgan.
• Far East - Spaceport "East" kwebhuloho esiqhingini Russian.
• Irkutsk - iChibi iBaikal, Babr.
• Kazan - Kazan ezibiyele, IKazan Federal University.
• Nizhny Novgorod - ezibiyele Fair.
• Petrozavodsk - Kizhi.
• Sebastopol - Chersonesos Isikhumbuzo ukuze imikhumbi scuttled.
• Sergiev Posad - Holy Trinity St uSergiyu Lavra.
• Sochi - Roza Khutor, le nkundla "Fischt".

Seventh-October ayoyikhetha owawina ukuvota. Live izosakazwa isiteshi se-TV "Russia 1", noma ubani angaba ukuvota nge-SMS. Imali entsha eRussia uyokulwa ngokwawo ezinye zalezi izimpawu.

ukuphepha amanothi

Imali entsha izokhishwa nge ivikeleke kakhulu kusukela nabakhwabanisi ngubani njalo uzama ukukhohlisa abantu. CBA izozama ukufundisa bonke ukuhlukanisa imali yamaphepha bangempela kusukela mbumbulu. Nakuba lo mthethosivivinywa akazange aphume, akukho lwazi engakaze kudalulwe ngakho ukuze agweme izigebengu isikhathi sokulungiselela ezibangelwa ubuchwepheshe obusha.