Yiziphi yinqwaba? ukuhlaziywa enemininingwane

Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi izinqwaba imfucuza, okuholela eminye imisebenzi basuke kwakhiwa, lokho icubungula zenzeka futhi kanjani they kungaba yingozi.

umkhakha

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo okhokho bethu waphawula ukuthi emathunjini omhlaba bagxila mass kwezakhi ezithile. Ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi ukukhiqizwa noma ukungabi nalwazi yentuthuko yabo olubanzi waqala ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka, kodwa kwasekuqaleni abantu njalo ithande kwensimbi, njengenjwayelo, futhi eziyigugu. Kwaphela isikhathi eside Lahlala ithusi main neyethusi kamuva (nethini ingxubevange), kodwa ngempela izinguquko kwezezimboni ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX ukuyenza ukuthi ngokusebenzisa wonke ukukhiqizwa steel.

Ngaphezu insimbi ku emathunjini omhlaba bagxila kanye nezinye izinto eziwusizo, njengokuthi amalahle, okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe lutho zehlukile impahla, kanye futhi kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX baqala ukunyathelisa elikhulu emhlabeni wonke. Futhi ulisebenzise kuhlanganise encibilika nsimbi. Khiphela ngezindlela ezahlukene: njengenhlangano ngasezinkwalini evulekile nezimayini. Kodwa inqubo ukukhiqizwa kokubili amalahle namanye amaminerali njalo ukhiqiza eziningi ore ezingenalutho engenamsebenzi ezidinga ukwenza okuthile nge. Kuyinto ngenxa yakhe futhi izinqwaba wathola. Ngakho iziphi yinqwaba? Kulesi siyowuqonda.

definition

Ukuze uqale, ake ukubhekana amagama. Igama elithi "imfucuza inqwaba" elisuka French: Terri - rock yokulahla, conique - oyindilinga.

Ukusingathwa wenqwaba - ke rocks ikhaba, ngokuvamile has simise oyindilinga. osayizi wabo kungaba encane kakhulu noma ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayishumi. Angase afane ezintabeni encane (ikakhulukazi uma eseduze iketanga, futhi ngenxa yobudala babo embozwe izimila). Ngakho iziphi yinqwaba?

Ngo inqubo nezimayini zamalahle, nezinye izinto amaminerali noma uveza eziningi udoti ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala wobulawa endaweni ethile. Beyithulula eduze ezimayini nokuthuthukiswa kuwukungabi nangqondo, njengoba ukwandisa ngokushesha ngosayizi. Ngoba kukhishelwa endaweni ekhethekile. Kancane kancane, nokwanda ngobukhulu, athula obengeziwe nsimbi phezu kwenqwaba imfucuza iba yinkinga, kanye imfucuza inqwaba ikhula endaweni entsha. Ngakho sibhekene yokuthi enjalo udoti izinqwaba.

onqenqemeni izinqwaba

Izinqwaba zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yezwe, kodwa yebo, zivamile ikakhulukazi lapho kwenziwa izimayini ebanzi. Uma sikhuluma isikhala post-Soviet, onqenqemeni izinqwaba kunazo owaziwa - ke Donbass IDonetsk amalahle elisemcengezini, esemgwaqweni abasengxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Ukraine.

Uma sicabanga ukuthi zonke yinqwaba, bahlale beseduze engaphezu kwekhulu, ukuthi akuphi cishe kuyo yonke indawo futhi uhlobo Luhambo yesifunda, ibhizinesi khadi yakhe. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, futhi bavela izinsuku lapho base amalahle kule ndawo kuphela kuragela, futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi IDonetsk Yuzivka (okuthiwa Dzhona Yuza, le usozimboni, owaqala embonini yamalahle). Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi yinqwaba ezinjalo ngokuma kwezwe.

izinhlobo

Yinqwaba ingahlukaniswa e ubudala futhi abasha, labo namanje "ukukhula", unezela izingxenye ezintsha edwaleni imfucuza. Yesilinganiso ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo kakhulu ukumane: ngisho bheka ubudala ube ukuthungwa luthe ukuqina, kanti ezimfushane ngaphezulu. Futhi okubaluleke - bavame sikhule isitshalo ezahlukene. By endleleni, hhayi kuphela utshani, kodwa futhi izihlahla, ngokuvamile ngomuthi, ngoba kukhona linesizotha kakhulu okuqukethwe izinto enhlabathini. Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi yinqwaba, incazelo izwi nezinhlobo zabo.

ingozi

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izinqwaba aqukethe ingozi. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yini ukulimaza abangenacala entabeni zohlobo? Kodwa eqinisweni, akuzona zonke ngakho kamnandi. Yiqiniso, umonakalo njengoba enjalo kungukuthi isicelo, ngaphandle kwalokho babengeke esizokwakhiwa iseduze izakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa kukhona njalo labo abakhetha bebodwa ukuhlola ezintabeni ezenziwe umuntu. By the way, izintaba zabo zibizwa ngokuthi akusilo ize - abanye babe ukuphakama umxhwele futhi yakha real siqala elincane, kodwa izintaba, nge cornices zabo, Amashalofu okubeka kanye zigodi. Kodwa uyini ingozi?

Zonke izinqubo zebhizinisi ukuthi kwenzeke ezindaweni ezijulileyo nalezi zinqwaba. Ngaphandle kokuya incazelo ukusabela eziningi kwamakhemikhali, lezi "hot" ukujula ngenxa umfutho ophakeme ezinye izinto ziqala ubole nge ekushayweni isisi esinobuthi. Nokho, ingqondo uphansi ngokwanele ukulimaza kwababemi khona kodwa uma eside futhi njalo ahlale phezu izinqwaba imfucuza aphefumule kubo - lutho okuhle is hhayi kuqeda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa inkohlakalo voids lapho abantu ngokuvamile behluleka.

Kodwa akukhona konke okubi, futhi akubona bonke ayingozi imfucuza zinqwaba. Ngokwesibonelo, ubudala, okuyinto akhiwa kudala futhi wambozwa uhlaza izihlahla, ephephile, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi aye ngaphandle usongo ukuwela emathunjini somlilo.

Lapha esibhekana ngayo yokuthi enjalo udoti izinqwaba. Ibanga 4 esikoleni sabaqalayo - ncamashi nenkathi lapho geography izifundo nokuxoxa ngalamavesi ezintabeni ezenziwe umuntu.