Indlela ukufaka, susa futhi ukulungisa generator imoto. "Ngaphambi": Isifanekiso kanye nezici generator

Mhlawumbe omunye izingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesimanje imoto injini yokuphehla ugesi. "Priora" kusukela "AvtoVAZ" - nayo iyathinteka kulokhu. Emotweni namuhla abathengi abaningi kangaka ugesi, okuyinto kakhulu kuncike umthamo generator. Kodwa kuthiwani uma yahlatshwa "isinqumo" ukuzobhidliza? Okokuqala, kufanele zisuswe.

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi ukususwa generator kwi "Okubaluleke kakhulu"?

Ukuliqaqa kungadingwa ezimweni eziningi. Ngiqinisekile abaningi "priorovody" wabhekana neqiniso lokuthi isidingo esikhundleni ibhande alternator kwi "Okubaluleke kakhulu". Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ukushintsha lokhu ngokuningiliziwe, ngezinye izikhathi - njengoba into acwengekile. isikhathi esingakanani kuthatha ukususa ngokuphelele generator? "Priora" - imoto ulula, futhi ngenxa yalokho isikhathi kwakuzothatha kangako. Okuningi ngokunembile, imizuzu engu-40, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kufanele "izintamo azungeze" isikhashana.

Yini okudingeka? Kuphela okhiye "10" futhi "13". Qiniseka susa ibhethri kusukela "omubi" ukuphela. Lokhu kwalandelwa Ukudilizwa mudguard motor.

• Ufuna okukhipha «D» generator, bese ukususa therefrom isixhumi izintambo.
• Sifuna lapho esivikelo iraba cap "B +", bese uyasikrufulula nut, esemgwaqweni ngaphansi kwayo (lisebenzisa isihluthulelo "10").
• Isihluthulelo sale "13" athambise ezizibeni ukungezwani.
• Ukusonta screw ngokulungisa esiphikisa, ekunciphiseni izingxabano of ibhande generator.

Phambili ukulandelana komsebenzi

Lokhu kulandelwa ngobumnene ukuhambisa generator bebheke injini, bese ukudedela isiqeshana "Ngaphambi" generator kusukela ibhande. Khona-ke udinga ngobumnene qinisa futhi ususe ngokuphelele ibhawudo ukulungisa. inqubo Ngaphezu kwalokho kuyoba kanje:

• Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse ngokuphelele ngocingo.
• Ukuba inqande yasibamba phansi, ukususa emikhonweni spacer. Khona-ke, ukudonsa ngokucophelela generator ( "Priora" kulesi sici zingavumi kakhulu), e amakota abaseduze, ukususa ngokuphelele ibhawudo kokungathembeki.
• It uhlala kuphela ukususa ngocingo futhi ususe ngokuphelele generator.

Ngakho, ukufakwa kwale ngxenye kufanele kwenziwe ukulandelana reverse. Uma umgomo wakho - ibhande esikhundleni generator "Priore" uyaqala. Ngemva kokukhipha ezindala phezu izipilingi is tensioned ibhande elisha. Uma generator isuswe, lokhu akunzima.

Ngemva kwalokho, noma kunjalo, ungakhohlwa ukubamba ibhande ukungezwani ukulungiswa ukushayela generator.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba balungise esesiphelile generator?

Ngokushesha waxwayisa ngokuthi ngemcondvo ke kungenziwa, ukuthi nje umsebenzi liyobe kakhulu, ishibhile futhi kulula ngokushesha ukuthenga entsha ingxenye. Kodwa uma kunjalo wafuna ematfuba ekukhombisa emakhono abo, ungazama! Nakuba ezimweni eziningi generator ( "Priora" lesi akusona ihlukile kwezinye izimoto) - okudlekayo. Me khona emabhulashini, amabombo, futhi emuva ke - ukuthi lisasebenza.

Yini ukubheka inhlolovo uthathiwe adiliza generator?

Phakathi kwezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa: ukwahlukanisa phakathi Windings phezu stator emazombezombe, induku amakhefu (in the case of short-isekhethi Rotor), ngokuvamile kuba khona amacala nokunamathisela ngomthofu ompofu usebenzisa ikhoyili enjani (o, le mfanelo yasekhaya), kanye wesifunda banal okufanayo ngalendoda amapuleti. Chaza kubo ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukuhlola kagesi izimfanelo ukwahlukanisa.
• Icacisa degree of ukwahlukanisa phezu Windings.
• Kuhlola izinga emabhulashini kufanelekile.

Common kubangela okukhipha oscillator phansi

Ukwahlulela ngokuhlangenwe nakho abashayeli yasekhaya, avame ukuba eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa generator umphumela:

• Ukulimala slats ihange, avame kakhulu kuphakama ngenxa Jamming emabhulashini, ngisho ngokuvamile ngaphezulu ukungabi khona ukulawula degree of ukuwohloka kwabo.
• ihange ukucushwa ushintsho (kuhlanganise ukusonteka yayo mechanical).
• Isikhathi esining impela kuyagqokwa ngokuphelele armature kushaft. Kusolwa ukuthi lo mkhuba - umphumela izinga eliphansi insimbi eqhuba imoto eNorth.
• Ngokuvamile, ungabona kubhakwa-emazombezombe. Lokhu, futhi, isezingeni ekuqaleni ukhwaliti ongaphakeme izingxenye, kanye uma usebenzisa umshini ezindaweni ezinothuli kakhulu.
• Ukulimala noma ephelele ilele indwangu ihange.
• Ukuthola kwe-mechanical reducer ukukhubazeka: kwenzeka uma gearbox uthola ezinye udoti, noma ibhande isiqeshana generator "Priora" bakhathale kakhulu.
• Okungenzeka bafake mechanical kwezinye izingxenye generator. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwakubangelwa eziphakeme ngokwedlulele kuye ukungezwani generator ibhande.

Yilokhu kungabangela ibhande ngokweqile ukungezwani generator "Priora". Elithi "isono" 16 valve (injini) kuvamile ikakhulukazi. Nokho, izinjini ezifana ukulawula isimo esishubile ibhande kufanele kube kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba uma kungenjalo "umphini lomshado" akakude.

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe umsebenzi

By the way, kanjani ukuqaqa generator Vaz "Ngaphambi"? Qaphela ukuthi lokhu kuyodingeka umsebenzi othile ukwenza. Okokuqala, uyasikrufulula ngezikulufo ezintathu inhlangano rectifier, bese - the standoffs amabili ngesikhathi esibulalayo "plus". Uma wenza kanjalo, khona-ke ukususa emikhonweni, ngeke kube nzima.

On Interpretive emazombezombe has izikhonkwane eziyisithupha ukuthi kudingeka kube kakhulu ngokucophelela unsolder. Nge rectifier iyunithi generator iyasuswa. Ukusebenzisa umhloli (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu), hlola diodes rectifier. Uma ziyiqiniso, idivayisi sizobonisa ukubaluleka 580-620 ohms. Uma ubonisa ukuthi ukumelana obungapheli, diodes ngokuqinisekile punctured. Yonke rectifier iyunithi, maye, ukushintshwa ngokuphelele. Ngakho hlola izigxobo emihle nemibi.

disassembly okwengeziwe

Photograph noma ilebuli ilungiselelo mutual generator ihlanganisa. Vala ukulungisa imishudo, bese wacosha ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, ukhipha ikhava. Susa futhi afeze wokuhlola ezibukwayo we stator. Kufanele kube noluncane kuye ukwaluka amahange (Sesixoxile ngalokhu). Uma bafake okuqaphelekayo, hhayi ubuhlungu ukushintsha amabombo noma ikhava generator.

Faka Allen Spanner emgodini kushaft. Bamba shaft, uyisuse. Susa isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kanye Washer alternator kushaft. Neat lokhuni ngesando amagalelo donsa aphume Ukukhweza. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela: uma into kamuva endaweni musa evamile kuphakama, kuyoba ukuyikhipha ojikeleza a isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo-ibhande. "Priora" - imoto okunokwethenjelwa ngempela, kodwa kukhona umkhawulo kwanoma iyiphi amandla. Ngakho zinike isikhathi!

Uma uzizwa ukujikeleza eziveza imvume noma ngokucacile crunching ezwakalayo, qiniseka esikhundleni hhayi kuphela le ngxenye, kodwa futhi ukumboza ugesi. Ukushintsha ukuzala, kuzomele uqale uyasikrufulula obandayo ngezikulufo washers ezine, lisuse, bese konke okunye.

Ezinye izindlela ukulungisa

Ngakho, ake ubuyele emuva izihloko ezinkulu nakakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukulungisa generator ukuthi kungenzeka? Lada "Priora" - imoto, ongaphenduliwe okungcono amasiko yasekhaya. Kalula nje, yingoba ilula ngokwanele, futhi uma ngikhuluma iqiniso nje ngoba izinto "alahlwayo" kuwo kancane. Ngakho ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, generator kungenziwa abuyiselwe ekuphileni, ngisho noma kwenzeka into ebucayi ngempela. Ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile kwenzeka kuleli cala, uma isikhathi asishintshi bakhathale ibhulashi generator. "Priora" nge ride kuyoba, kodwa into ngeke kungeke ichithekile.

Lapho ibhulashi is ngokuphelele isigugile, wire is run ngokuphelele ku umnikazi, ukuze uqale ukuze avuse, bese kamuva i arc, ilangabi ukusika slats. Lokhu "isifo" uchayeke kakhulu generator kwi "Priora" ne air conditioning, njengoba iyona enamandla kunazo.

Njengoba ihange abaholayo isimo ukusebenza?

Ngo izicelo ezimbonini yalolu hlobo umonakalo ukulungiswa ngokwandisa zethusi electroplated futhi ngihlanganisa kwalo okwalandela on lathe. Njengoba wazi, ekhaya kwakungenzeka lokhu akuyona neze, ngakho-ke ukukunikeza indlela elula ukuluchitha generator ukuze isimo ukusebenza.

Okokuqala, kahle uhlanze ihange, bese ukucubungula ngalendoda ukususa izinsalela zethusi oplavivsheysya. Susa konke okubonakalayo-wesifunda phakathi izingxenye, bese uhlole ihange phezu CSP futhi uqede zonke amaphutha ezifihliwe. Ngokuvamile, abazi zishe ngokuphelele, "dovetail" ngokuphelele ngaphakathi okunamathiselwe plastic uhlala ucishe beqinile, futhi ngenxa yalokho angawi.

Nokunamathisela ngomthofu: "nolwelwesi"

Kumele kahle bahlanza endaweni wokushiswa esebenzisa boron noma ithuluzi efanayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthola obuncane wire ka ububanzi enjalo kangangokuthi kuyavumelana ngaphakathi slot. Ucezu yesibili futhi kudingeka achushe phakathi ngokukhululekile phakathi ukunwetshwa uvalwe yayicindezele kolunye uhlangothi inkatho. Konke lokhu design angahlali esidlekeni eduze ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukusebenzisa boron ekugcineni kuzosuswa Izinsalela zokugcina zethusi ngezintambo nokubekwa uzilungiselele ke kokubili kufanele luphathwe solder yabo. Ungabahawukeli nendaba: solder ngokweqile isazoqhubeka aphume lapho nokunamathisela ngomthofu le slats entsha.

Indlela ukufaka "uphawu"?

Kudingeka ukunakekela okukhethekile kudingeka bakubheka izinsalela yisivikelo. A ingot obujwayelekile efanelekayo inqanyulwa kusuka ucezu izinga okusezingeni zethusi. Asikho isidingo silwele ukunemba lokukwazi: into esemqoka ukuthi kahle ububanzi, futhi wayeyonikeza kalula nokunamathisela ngomthofu. Iphinde ludyat konke solder. solder ngokweqile kanye khama rosin, nezinsalela ezihlaba uvalwe ezingxenyeni elungisiwe disc slot.

Ungavali ngophawu ezazibekwe ngokucophelela endaweni efanele, bese-ke ibekwe sting evuthayo nokunamathisela ngomthofu yensimbi. Uma Udambisa solder kanye notshwala, insimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu kumelwe kususwe futhi uphawu khama Friend (ifayela, isibonelo). Ngemva kwalokho, kudingeka nje ukulinda kuze kube solder Uqinisa futhi.

Okweqile isuswe nge ifayela, bese badle ngokusebenzisa umshini, ikhumbula isilinganiso izimbazo nge spike obandayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo iqaphele ukususa impahla ngangokusemandleni. Uma lamellae izimbotshana ehlukile futhi deformations encane awabonakali, akukho okubi ngalokho.

Yiqiniso, le ndlela zokululama kungabangela ukudideka zomthetho phakathi kwalabo babeqala ngqa ukumbona, kodwa ezokwenza ihange ilungelo ukusebenza ukuxubha bafake. Njengoba sazi ukuthi arc shayela nhlobo agugile hhayi ubambe lamella zethusi evamile, ukulungisa okunjalo kungaba kubhekwe ezingaphezu kuka egculisayo.

Saphinda ukukhumbuza ukuthi esikhundleni generator kwi "Ngaphambi" ezimweni eziningi indlela engcono kakhulu, ngoba lo msebenzi noma kunjalo uzochitha isikhathi esiningi namandla. Uma ungenalo emakhono lafanele kanye namathuluzi, kubalulekile ukuphathisa lo msebenzi ochwepheshe kusukela sesevisi.