Anthurium: Ukushintshwa okuhle

Anthurium - isivakashi ezishisayo, okuyinto lizimelele amafasitela of ezindlini idolobha. Uma unakekelwa kahle iba gem wangempela Noma ikuphi ukuqoqwa, ujabula umnikazi ecwebezelayo amahlamvu amise okwenhliziyo kanye namawashi ahlekisayo, njengengcina, izimbali. Kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka okuphambene: exotic handsome ilahlekelwa upende yayo luphola, lokubusisa abacindezelwe, egcina ngokufa ngokuphelele. Ezineshwa Florist usola ubunjalo bahilizisane zalesi sihlahla Dutch, nakuba, njengoba umthetho, isizathu ukwehluleka enjalo amaphutha ekunakekelweni.

In izikhungo engadini kanye imbali izitolo izitshalo siphile kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi phansi ezokuthutha - Peat substrate, okuyinto ayenzelwanga ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi Anthurium. Zitshala emva ukuthengwa yimuphi isiko uyisidingo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba imali ngokuhlakanipha. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ulinde amaviki ambalwa, ukuze isitshalo ingashintshwa ukuze izimo ezintsha. Okwesibili, kudingeka wazi ukuthi yini uhlobo inhlabathi "ukuthandwa" umusha. Lena yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu, lapho kuncike isiphetho isitshalo - kungaba kuyochuma, kunilethele injabulo kumnikazi, siwohloke uhambe kudoti. Kule ndaba, akufanele sincika izeluleko begqoka noma imbali izinkundla njengoba lokhu, uma sikubeka kahle, hhayi imithombo enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Wena nje kufanele sibone ukuthi lesi simila uhlala ngokwemvelo.

Futhi Anthurium ngokwemvelo ozalwa ethulwa epiphytic noma poluepifitnymi, akuvamile zinhlobo eliwumhlaba abahlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele olumanzi ye-Nguqulo Yezwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izitshalo zitholakala emahlozini aminyene ukhuni futhi ube izimpande zasemoyeni lapho amanzi nezakhi ekhishwe futhi wavala. Akha emagxolweni esewile, egcwele izinhlayiya inhlabathi kanye humus amahlamvu izimfoloko kwezihlahla ezindala, ku bawa zemithi kanye nezinye substrates okuxekethile nobuhlobo aeration ezinhle namanzi permeability.

Manje kusobala ukuthi kudingeka Anthurium pochvosmesi. Transplanting kufanele kwenziwe ikhumbula izici wokukhula ongokwemvelo, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sitshalo wahlulelwe. Ngakho, ukuze tropical isivakashi bazizwa ekhaya, udinga wakufaka ingxube, ngangokunokwenzeka njengomuntu tropical ihlathi phansi. Substrate kumele kube friable, kulula, fibre indawo, kanye nama-liquid kahle evundile permeable, ne wavuma acid ukuphendula naphakathi (pH akazidluli 6). Kungaba uyenze eyakho, usebenzisa indawo Peat fibrous, imibengo zikaphayini amagxolo, moss oqoshiwe futhi wapheka umhlaba (inani 1: 1: 1: 2). abatshali eziningi zithatha njengesisekelo umhlabathi bromeliad nama-orchid, ekukhipheni ngayo ishidi noma Turf emhlabathini. izingxenye ezifanele futhi ezifana Coir, vermiculite, namalahle, ubumba zandiswa ilula, ochotshoziwe - benza substrate friable, ukwandisa umswakama okuqukethwe nomoya walo permeability, okuyinto edinga ngakho anturium.

Kabusha lesi sitshalo futhi inikeza ezinhle amanzi ungqimba, njengoba amanzi yokujama tsi ngaleso izimpande kuwo wonke amalungu we uhlobo lwe kuyinto eyinhlekelele. Imbiza kufanele kube phezulu, ngenxa izici of isakhiwo kohlelo impande Anthurium. Ngokuyisisekelo sezimbali amathuba acidification inhlabathi untapped. Lokhu kusebenza futhi inkulu kakhulu ubukhulu esitsheni.

Manje ngqo endabeni kanjani kabusha le Anthurium. Kwenze silula. Ukuze uqale ukugcwalisa entsha ebhodweni amanzi ungqimba (ukuphakama wesithathu) futhi ukusabalalisa substrate elincane ungqimba ayilungiselele kusengaphambili phezu kwalo. Khona-ke kumelwe asuswe isitshalo elidala ikhanzi, libeke ncamashi kulesi sikhundla esisha, futhi isikhala khulula ligcwele Peat inhlanganisela. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu aphathe amaqabunga abasha izimpande ziyaqothuka. Ekugcineni-ke kuyadingeka ukuba amanzi Anthurium. Ukufakelwa kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, kuvusa isitshalo ukukhula rate ngomusa kuthinta yokuqhuma yayo.

Okusanda kuthengwa izinto utshalwe nangemva kwenkathi lithathelwe (cishe 2 amaviki), kanti bonke abanye - entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni yokukhula. izitshalo abasha badinga ukuba nemihlangano yaminyaka yonke le nqubo, futhi abadala kuphela esisodwa eminyakeni 2-3. Kulokhu, isikhathi ngasinye umgqomo kufanele kube kancane bangcwabe substrate ukumboza izimpande entsha zasemoyeni. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho, umphumela uba Anthurium umbukwane futhi ezinhle. Ukufakelwa, eqinisweni, akuyona inkimbinkimbi ezinjalo, uma siqonda ukuthi uyini nezitshalo nomuzwa wokuthi kudingeka.