Albuka Kuvunguza: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Albuka Kuvunguza - isitshalo nge Perm, okuyinto kubhekwa okwazalelwa kuyo eNingizimu Afrika. With ikhono aphonse sifanamsindvo izimbali umbala omhlophe, imbali futhi got igama ethakazelisa kangaka. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi albicare Latin lisho ukuthi "ihlumela ezimhlophe." amahlamvu mesmerizing yasekuqaleni isitshalo, curled endaweni Kuvunguza ezihambisanayo. Eminyakeni yamuva, lolu hlobo isibani amaSucculents kuyanda phakathi abalandeli izitshalo exotic abaqoqi.

Albuka Kuvunguza - unesitshalo engavamile

Kwenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi iparele ezweni ukudla kwaseNingizimu Afrika e behlonipha le mbali exotic emangalisayo. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ngendlela emangalisayo amnandi, sibonga ukubonakala kwawo engavamile, ngeke ukuhlobisa iqoqo ekhaya. Ifomu yokuqala amaqabunga okokusonteka ibe Kuvunguza Friend, ukuheha kanye obathandayo. Kuyinto leli shidi ifomu ivumela isitshalo ukuze uhlale cool nokugcina umswakama, futhi umoya uquqaba - aluka ngokukhululekile azungeze amnandi ezimweni ezinzima zemvelo sezulu Afrika. Ukuze kwesikhathi ubusika izimila albuki Kuvunguza. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi, inikeza rosette amaqabunga, Kuvunguza elisontiwe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ilanga ngaphezulu ukhanyise kuba, amaqabunga ezisontekile ngaphezulu. Phakathi lwasentwasahlobo imbali meaty futhi obukhulu sifanamsindvo yokuqhuma izimbali okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, bahlangana izingcezu eziningana kwelinye inflorescence sifana spike. Ehlobo, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo houseplants, albuka uya kusimo yokuphumula. Amahlamvu singafi, ukukhula isibani sithule.

incazelo

Albuka Kuvunguza (akuzona zonke esitolo imbali ethengisa isitshalo) libhekisela amalungu omkhaya kanye asparagus kuyinto zisetshenziswa sitshalo esinamanzi amaningi kugcwele. Onion kancane isicaba round, olumhlophe, ububanzi -. 5 cm uhlelo impande lunemicu emhlophe. Ngezinye spike albuki ifinyelela ubude cm 60 futhi has tinge bluish. Izimbali 10-20 ziqoqwa e ibhulashi. Ngamunye floret 3 cm ububanzi isendaweni peduncle, a bract ezincane ezicijile. Corolla liluhlazana noma kancane yellow umbala, okusikhumbuza yebheli izingxenye eziyisithupha ngesimo amacembe, okuyinto ahlelwe tindilinga letimbili: kwabathathu bokuqala ovundlile, kuyilapho ezinye ziba wagoba kancane amboze nge pestle kanye stamens eside. Amacembe ngombala ophuzi kanye isiqeshana of umbala oluhlaza. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana albuki alube vanilla ukunambitheka. Ngemva izimbali, kwakheka imbali endaweni capsule lapho acwebezelayo imbewu black albuki Kuvunguza. amashidi esinamanzi ayegcwele luhlaza okotshani enisemikhawulweni ukwakha Kuvunguza. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba simila eshiya 15-20 izingcezu asezindaweni rosette basal. Ukuma okungavamile amaqabunga kusiza isitshalo ukugcina umswakama ngenkathi sishisa futhi somile.

Ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa

Albuka - ke isitshalo photophilous. Ukuze ukukhula asebenzayo, ukuthuthukisa kanye zezimbali eside it is kuhlelwe ngendlela okwanele, ngisho endaweni elikhanyayo. Amazinga air akufanele kube ngezansi degrees 25, futhi ebusika - hhayi ingasetshenziswa esingaphansi 13. Esikhathini liguqubele ukukhanyisa isikhathi. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, wasebenzisa fitolampy. Kubhekwe ekahle okukhanyisa uhla 2500-3500 lux. Ukuze zezimila eziqhakazayo edingekayo lokushisa umehluko imini nobusuku.

Ukunisela, efaka umquba

Phakathi yokukhula kudinga umthamo wemvula njalo isitshalo izakhi. Amaminerali umquba zisetshenziswa ewuketshezi ukuze kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, ukunakekelwa ekhaya albuka Kuvunguza ikhula kahle usebenzisa kusaladi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngomumo eyenziwe lenzelwa amaSucculents. Ekupheleni umquba izimbali zisetshenziswa zokugcina. ukuthambisa okuchichimayo ukulungisiswa sokukhula kanye zezimbali. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ngaphambi ukuchelela futhi: Igumbi zobumba kufanele kube yomile. Lesi sitshalo ngeke ukoma amahlamvu, uma kukhona amanzi amile. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka lokuphumula, lapho izitshalo alengayo ukubukeka kwachitheka amahlamvu, ukuthambisa samiswa futhi wavuselela ke kuphela ekuseni entwasahlobo isikhathi.

Ukufakelwa, izimbali

Imbali umoba avele ngenxa lokushisa umehluko emkhatsini imini nobusuku. Ngokusho Izibuyekezo, lesi sitshalo uqala eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, futhi izimbali ujabule mayelana amasonto ayishumi. Ngemva zom sokumisa ukuvundiswa, ukuthambisa sinciphile ngokushesha nje lapho amahlamvu plant kabusha, ibhodwe wayiswa endaweni emnyama. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa kuze ukuvela amaqabunga amasha. Albuku ukubeka endaweni libalele, futhi ngobuningi bazithela, kodwa hhayi wathela. Kuze kube khona spike, ekhaya ukunakekelwa albuku izimo Helical agcinwa egumbini futhi kuphole kamnandi kakhulu.

Ekwindla ka izitshalo onion zidluliselwa ku umhlabathi entsha, lapho engeza isihlabathi indawo ukudala airiness. Ezansi imbali imbiza obumba isendlalelo amanzi ubumba ukunwetshwa.

Vegetative zizalela indlela

Babe ozuza isibani umzali. Ziyakwazi kulula ukuhlukanisa nezwe izitshalo ezintsha izici ezifanayo njengoba umzali amnandi. Futhi ikuvumela ukuba ugcine izimfanelo ezibalulekile ezihlukahlukene - Kuvunguza namaqabunga umbala ocebile, izimbali iphunga.

Albuka Kuvunguza: imbewu esiphelweni

Ngale ndlela okusakazwa amnandi akuvamile ngenxa ukuhluma ongaphakeme. Amabhokisi nge imbewu lubuthwa futhi igcinwe endaweni emnyama cishe inyanga yonke. Ukuze ukutshala albuca spiralis, noma albuki Kuvunguza, imbewu esetshenziswa ngokuphila eshalofini sezinyanga eziyisithupha, kungenjalo uzolahlekelwa ukuhluma yabo. Inhlabathi ukulungiselela isetshenziswa ngezabelo alinganayo leaf umhlabathi nesihlabathi. imbewu elikhulu ezihlwanyelwe phezu kwenhlabathi futhi kancane Bury, amboze epulasitikini noma ingilazi ukwakha Isivuvu. Iziqukathi ukubeka ohlangothini libalele. Ngezikhathi, imbewu wafutha ngamanzi esebenzisa ibhodlela spray, gwema waterlogging. Ukuze ukuhluma lokushisa inakekelwa at degree angaba ngu-27. Lindela amahlumela Okokuqala kufanele kube khona ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 emva kokutshala. Izitshalo ezincane made amashidi flat. Helix kwakhiwa emva cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kumiswa isibani ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala ukuthuthukiswa, ngalesi sikhathi ungaqala efaka umquba. Albuka Kuvunguza uqala eziqhakaza onyakeni wesithathu.

Albuka Kuvunguza: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Imijikelezo yokuphila kwazo amnandi ngokuphongoza izitshalo zethu ekhaya evamile, ngakho-ke kufanele ukudala engokwemvelo yemvelo eyenziwe. ezikhulayo inkathi iqala ekwindla kanye ihlala kuze entwasahlobo, futhi inkathi lokuphumula, kunalokho, kwenzeka phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo. Kuyinto sitshalo luphola ehlobo futhi ukuba siwaqonde kangcono amaqabunga awo. Ukuze ujabulele ubuhle amahlamvu Kuvunguza amnandi, kubalulekile ukukhanya okukhulu okungenani 18 amahora ngosuku. Dala i-imvelo usebenzisa Fluorescent noma ukukhanya luminescent. Ukutshala ingxube kufanele kube okuxekethile, ukukhanya futhi ube ezingeni pH, kanye nezinye amaSucculents zizalela ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Albuka Kuvunguza uma ukuchelela ukubekezelela amanzi amile, kuleso simo bola isibani. Zokutshala akhethiwe engajulile, amabhodwe kunalokho flat noma iziqukathi ukuba ama ½ wahlala phezu kwenhlabathi. I sezimbali ukudala amanzi okuhle. Lapho uhlelo impande albuki opletet yinhlama yonke emhlabeni ebhodweni imbali, okusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi ukufakela. Uma lesi sitshalo hhayi utshalwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kuyoba njalo kabusha amaqabunga abe ukubukeka sawo. Ngo ngokubona balimi, bulukhuni lokunakekela ukudala izimo ezithile ngesikhathi yokukhula: ngosuku - ezingeqi kwezingu-degree 18, futhi ebusuku - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 5 hhayi degrees ezingaphezu kwezingu-10. Basengozini yokuthi uma lina ngokwemvelo owandile kuyinto lokushisa enjalo, futhi uma kukhona ukukhula plant asebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuvikela imbali ngokumelene frost futhi ziqukethe ezomile esikhathini ukuphumula amnandi.

Kubalandeli of engavamile futhi izitshalo exotic albuka, ukunakekelwa kanye ukutshalwa ekhaya lapho abalona nobunzima - it is a yokuthola yangempela omkhulu Igumbi umhlobiso.