Hlola noma imiphi zalezi zilimi 16 - futhi uzoba njalo umsebenzi!

Kukholakala ukuthi izwe zanamuhla "sikagesi" software. Kuze kube manje, bangaphezu kuka-izinkulungwane ngezilimi ezahlukene zokuhlela. Ezinye zazo yilezi ethandwa kakhudlwana, kuyilapho abanye asetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni ezithile.

Befuna program entsha abanamakhono izinkampani ezinkulu isofthiwe bazimisele sisebenze nompetha, hhayi kuphela amakhono ukusebenza kwezilimi eside kwaziwa njenge-Java, Basic Visual noma Delphi, kodwa futhi zilungele ukufunda imikhiqizo emisha njenge Apple Swift noma i-Google Hamba.

Ngezansi kunezinye ethandwa kakhulu izilimi izinhlelo ngokuvumelana TIOBE Inkomba isilinganiso Redmonk Ulimi Amazinga kanye Ukubuyekeza yaminyaka yonke Ukugeleza ngokweqile Kokustaka onjiniyela.

Java

Lolu limi izinhlelo wadala ngo-1991 i-smart TV, namanje omunye ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi lezinhlelo ze-Java ebhaliwe for uhlelo lokusebenza Android, kanye amasofutiwe asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni amabhange.

C

Njengoba omunye omdala izilimi izinhlelo, C, wadala ekuqaleni kwawo-70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, namanje ethandwa kakhulu. Khona-ke aluphumeleli ukuthandwa futhi inhlukano ngokugcwele - ncwadi enamakhasi angu-800 enesihloko esithi "uHlelo ulimi C", edition yabo yokuqala yanyatheliswa ngo-1978.

Python

Le software, ithuthukiswe 1989, namanje ngiyabonga eyayithandwa-kalula funda ikhodi yayo. Kukholakala ukuthi Python ilungele ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala izinto eziyisisekelo izinhlelo.

PHP

Ukuze program, ulwazi oluhle PHP ulimi, khona njalo ukusebenza. Ezingaphezu kwezingxenye ezintathu kuzo zonke izinsiza Inthanethi, kuhlanganise WordPress, Facebook and Yahoo, ulisebenzise emsebenzini wabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, program eminingi ngokoqobo zonda lo mkhiqizo. Ngokusho umsunguli Ukugeleza ngokweqile Kokustaka ngu Jeff Atwood, PHP kuyinto ulimi lokwakha kunokuba njengoba isethi ongacabangi imiyalo ngaphandle kokubonisana nomkayo.

Visual Basic

Le nguqulo yokuqala ye-Microsoft Visual umkhiqizo Basic, kanye umlandeli wakhe, Visual Basic.NET ihlukile kwezinye izilimi, isici ingcaca evumela ukuba ushintshashintsha ingxenye ikhodi udedele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela kuqhathaniswa yisikhathi, Basic Visual usenayo abalandeli bayo.

i-JavaScript

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu izilimi izinhlelo emhlabeni. Ikakhulu lisetshenziswe izicelo ahlukahlukene sewebhu. Naphezu igama layo, umkhiqizo akuhlangene ne Java. I-JavaScript isetshenziswa iziphequluli eziningi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwalo ngezinye izikhathi kubambezela umsebenzi wabo futhi kwenza abasebenzisi kusengozini yokuthi ukuphazamiseka ngaphandle.

R

Lolu limi eziklanyelwe ukwakha izinhlelo elisetshenziswa izibalo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemininingwane ehlukahlukene. Kabanzi nge-Google.

google Go

Lolu limi ekuqaleni eklanyelwe ukwakha isikali izinhlelo cwe edingekayo ukusekela the ezilandiwe kunazo enjini kule planethi. Manje-Google Hamba okhula ngokushesha sibonga akhethwe kahle iqembu lochwepheshe of program.

Ruby

Ngokusho kwayo phakathi Onjiniyela Ruby cishe kwafana Python. ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo Kulula ukufunda nokubhala bese wengeza-Rails khona kwenza kube elula kakhulu abadali izicelo ahlukahlukene sewebhu. Akumangalisi Isiqubulo ezisemthethweni Ruby sika - "Unicode sika Best Friend."

Groovy

Wadala ngo-2007 ukuze kube lula futhi ukusheshisa ukudalwa ikhodi ezinkulu software, Groovy cishe ngokushesha saba ulimi ethandwa kakhulu. Ngenxa sekukuhambela kahle ikhodi Java, ke wamvumela ukuba zithandwe ezinkampanini ezifana enkulu efana IBM, i-Google Target.

Objective-C

Emva impumelelo enkulu of olimini lokuqala izinhlelo eziningi ezintsha ke. Bonke zazisekelwe inguqulo yasekuqaleni umkhiqizo, kodwa anemisila izici othathwe nezinye isofthiwe. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuthandwa Objective-C incipha kancane kancane ngenxa ulimi ngokushesha socwaningo Swift akhiwa Apple.

Perl

Developed 1980, omunye NASA onjiniyela, Perl Onjiniyela bathandile ivumelana nezimo namandla. Yabathola behlakaniphe ngokuphindwe isidlaliso "ingcina tape on the Internet", ngoba wayekwazi tie ku inombolo yonke amawebhusayithi. Perl ethile kuphela kwaba ukuthi izinhlelo kuyinqubo kunalokho xaka, ngisho konjiniyela abanolwazi.

Pascal

Lolu limi izinhlelo yaqanjwa sezibalo esidumile sefilosofi Blaise Pascal. Pascal waba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu ngokubhala i-Apple Macintosh uhlelo lwekhompyutha amakhodi. Kamuva, waphendukela Into okuthiwa Pascal. He is lisasebenza njengelungu nezinjongo zokuqeqesha kanye ukudalwa amakhodi ezinkulu isicelo.

Delphi Into Pascal

Wadala onjiniyela Apple ngo-1986, ekuqaleni sihloselwe ukukusiza program ukuxhuma ku-Oracle yolwazi. Nokho, manje Delphi is kabanzi ukudala izicelo ezihlukahlukene Smartphones.

Apple Swift

Lokhu "abasha" ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo nsuku zonke ngokubaluleka kuthandwa, kancane kancane esikhundleni ezinjalo "izilo" njengoba Objective-C noma Java. Ukusebenzisa kulula kakhulu ukwakha izicelo iPhone. Ngemva ukuthuthukiswa Apple Swift nesithakazelo IBM ochwepheshe ukusebenza lolu limi izinhlelo sekuthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.

MATLAB

Lo mkhiqizo sidalwe njengoba ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo zezibalo ukuze uxazulule izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi yezamakhompyutha ezinengqondo kanye ukucubungula izithombe. MATLAB luseyintandokazi ne onjiniyela nososayensi ababa izicelo ingqondo yokufakelwa.