Lokho ekutadisheni physics

isingeniso

Wena-grade yesikhombisa, wafika esikoleni ngo-September 1, ubone uhlu isifundo sakhe esisha onesihloko esithi "Physics". On umbuzo wakho mayelana nokuthi uluphi uhlobo isilwane, abazali nje uyaziqhelelanisa nezinsolo ezimthintayo: "Isayensi lokho!" Kodwa ngaphambi kwesifundo sokuqala ufuna kahle ulungiselela physics, ukufunda ngesikhathi lutho kuye ukuba umangale. Njengoba kwaziwa yibo bonke, isayensi sehlukaniswe zonke izinhlobo ezindaweni, futhi kuchazwa kulesi sihloko iyathinteka. Ayini izindawo physics, kukhona futhi lokho ezikufunda? Ngakho-ke umsindo okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko umbuzo.

Izigaba eyinhloko physics

Le course is zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ezinkulu, okuyinto yena, zihlukaniswe izigatshana. Futhi yokugcina futhi ukuhlukanisa phakathi izinhlobo izigatshana. Ngakho, amagatsha physics ukuthi kungenziwa ngokuthi main, ezintathu kuphela: macroscopic, ezincane kanye physics ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo isayensi. Asithathe kubo ukuze.

1. Physics Macroscopic

• Mechanics. Ukufunda ukunyakaza kanye nokuxhumana yemizimba impahla. It is leyabantu the classic, futhi relativistic continuum Mechanics (hydrodynamics acoustic eqinile nakho ngeke kusize umzimba Mechanics).
• Thermodynamics. Ukufunda ukuguqulwa ratio futhi ukushisa, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamandla.
• Yokukhanya. Uma ucabangela izenzakalo ezihlobene wokusakazeka amagagasi kagesi (infrared kanye emisebeni yelanga), isb Lichaza izakhiwo ukukhanya izibani izinqubo. It ihlukaniswe yaba ngokomzimba, yamangqamuzana, futhi non-eqondile crystal yokukhanya.
• Electrodynamics. Ukufunda ensimini kagesi kanye nokuxhumana yayo ngezidumbu ukuthi une-kagesi. Lesi sigaba zabelwe Electrodynamics aseMediya okuqhubekayo, magnetohydrodynamics futhi electrohydrodynamics.

2. physics ezincane

• physics Atomic. Amadili nge ekutadisheni isakhiwo futhi uthi ngama-athomu.
• physics Static. Ukutadisha izinhlelo nge nenombolo engafanele lamadigri enkululeko. Ihlukaniswe yaba Mechanics static, static ensimini ithiyori kinetics ngokomzimba.
• Condensed Matter Physics. Ukufunda ukuziphatha izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi nge elihlangana eqinile. Ezabelwe yesimo esiqinile Physics, uketshezi, nanostructures, ama-athomu nezinhlayiyana ezincane.
• quantum physics. Ukutadisha quantum ensimini ithiyori izinhlelo quantum-mechanical imithetho ukunyakaza kwabo. Ihlukaniswe yaba quantum Mechanics, ithiyori ensimini, electrodynamics futhi chromodynamics kanye string theory.
• okungavezwa lapho kushicilelwa. Besilokhu sikuhlupha kakhulu ukutadisha izakhiwo kanye nesakhiwo nuclei atomic ukusabela zenuzi.
• High-amandla physics. Ukuxhumana kwe-nuclei atomic / noma izinhlayiya aphansi, lapho ukushayisana zabo energy mkhulu kunezinhliziyo isisindo sabo.
• Elementary kuyizinhlayiyana physics. Ukufunda izakhiwo, isakhiwo kanye nokuxhumana izinhlayiya aphansi.

3. Physics ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo isayensi

• Agrophysics. Ubelokhu ukutadisha physico-chemical nezinqubo biophysical okwenzeka enhlabathini.
• Acousto-optic. Study nokuxhumana amagagasi acoustic futhi optical.
• Astrophysics. Ubelokhu ukutadisha imihlola ngokomzimba okwenzeka izinto ezingcwele.
• Biophysics. It is ukutadisha izinqubo zemvelo zenzeke ezintweni eziphilayo.
• Yezamakhompyutha Physics. Ukutadisha algorithm zezinombolo ukuxazulula izinkinga e-physics, eye yathuthuka umbono ambalwa.
• Hydrophysics. Usebenta ekutadisheni izinqubo ezenzeka emanzini, futhi yayo izakhiwo ngokomzimba.
• Geophysics. Ihlola isakhiwo Zomhlaba ngendlela engokwemvelo.
• Mathematical Physics. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela onobuhle zezibalo imihlola ngokomzimba.
• Radio Physics. Ukufunda vibrationally ngiyontengantenga izinqubo bemvelo ezahlukene.
• Vibration theory. Cabanga bonke kunyakaza kungenzeka ngesisekelo imvelo zabo ezingokwenyama.
• Imfundiso yokuziphendukela izinhlelo dynamical. Abstraction Mathematical, yakhelwe ukuhlola futhi uchaze ukuvela izinhlelo ngesikhathi.
• Chemical Physics. Isayensi cabanga ngemithetho yemvelo elawula ukwakheka kanye nenguquko amakhemikhali.
• Atmosphere Physics. Besilokhu sikuhlupha kakhulu ukutadisha isakhiwo, ukubunjwa, izikhulumi, kanye izenzakalo emkhathini Womhlaba futhi kwamanye amaplanethi.
• Plasma physics. Ukutadisha izakhiwo nokuziphatha plasma.
• amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo ngokomzimba. It is waziphatha ucwaningo imihlola chemical usebenzisa izindlela zokufunda i-theory kanye yokulinga physics.

isiphetho

Lezi zonke izindawo physics. Nge ezinye zazo (isib, yokukhanya) uzofunda ngokuningiliziwe esikoleni, kanti abanye bayobe lokuyofunda sikhungo, uma engena faculty of the gama elifanayo. Ucwaningo ukujula ezindaweni physics, unga ekhaya nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.