Njengoba manje obizwa ngokuthi u Vorochilovgrad? Vorochilovgrad - lokho manje edolobheni?

Amadolobha ngokuvamile iqanjwe kabusha. Umlando uyazi izibonelo eziningi lapho emzini owodwa ukuze isikhathi ukhona, washintsha igama eziningana izikhathi zalo. ukudideka singenzeka kulesi simo, ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi abaningi bezibuza oseludingeka kanjani Voroshilovgrad. Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kumelwe sibuyele kancane okunye ku esedlule. Esikhathini umlando waleli dolobha eziningi amagama ehlukene kanye namakhasi ekhazimulayo okumele siziqhenye ngayo izakhamuzi, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke yena okwaziwa nguye wamagama ukushintsha. Wacela ngisho nokuba kwenziwe iqhawe kule.

Isinqumo uCatherine II

Ngisho emuva 1795, uCatherine II ngemvume isimemezelo ku ukwakhiwa Lugansk ironworks emfuleni Lugan ukuthi eduze nedolobhana Stone Ford. Yena, eqinisweni, baba ibhizinisi main. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe kudingekile isitshalo abasebenzayo, kwakukhona SVEZA abangamakhulu amaningana imindeni, ikakhulukazi kusukela Kherson, Olonets kanye Lipetsk isitshalo.

Eqinisweni, Lugansk isitshalo waba ngowokuqala omkhulu ngakho ibhizinisi Metallurgical neningizimu yeRussia. Wanikeza Black Sea Fleet amagobolondo izibhamu, nezwe lonke cast iron. Nale ibhizinisi impi ye Borodino ndlela siyazi ukuthi. Futhi Luhansk ifektri izibhamu waba nengxenye neMpi YaseCrimea.

Umnikelo ka-Aleksandru III

Ukuqhubeka ucinge impendulo yombuzo manje indlela libizwa Voroshilovgrad, eduze iphuzu. UMbusi u-Alexander III Septhemba 3, 1882 esakhiwe komnikazi ne Lugansk isitshalo "ngezinga of edolobheni County ngegama Lugansk." Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le ndawo ukuthi owayizungeza simila, kungenziwa ngokusemthethweni kubhekwe idolobha.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwathiwa eqoqwe futhi City Council, okuyinto, ngokwemvelo, itholakala sezakhiwo engcono emgwaqeni Kazan. Ngo-1903, kwathiwa evunywe elingenamikhono emzini izingalo.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Lugansk ozuza umkhakha futhi liyakhula siyibhekile. Futhi ngo-1905 kungenzeka ukubala umkhakha engu-39 ngaphezulu kuka, singabali esincane (noma Artisanal) ukukhiqizwa.

ukuthuthukiswa Active komuzi

Yize lesi sakhiwo lalowo muzi kwathiwa akusekelwe yinoma yimuphi lomumo elivunyiwe, le njongo yabelwe isamba esikhulu ngalezo zinsuku ruble ayizigidi ezingu-20. Umgwaqo kuqala kwakungabantu abakhuluma isiNgisi, njengoba ochwepheshe abavela eNgilandi ngoba babehlala lapho, ababemenywe ukusebenza ngesikhathi Foundry. Ingabe nabo bayamenywa futhi eyaziwa ngesikhathi udokotela-IM Dahl, kamuva owaba uyise ethnographer emhlabeni eyaziwa uVladimir Ivanovich Dal, kamuva ingxenye "esishoyo Dictionary ulimi Russian". Phela, wamthatha nokuyicabanga ethi-alias Kazak Lugansky.

Vorochilovgrad (njengoba manje ibizwa ngokuthi, wonke ecacile) kwadingeka ngesikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-10 izindawo zokukhulekela. Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje sesihlala amayunithi kusukela lapho kubhujiswa lesi-yalolucwaningo 30. ekhulwini XX.

Vorochilovgrad: incazelo, incazelo yegama

Yiqiniso, umuntu angabona phikisana isikhathi eside empikiswaneni ekuqambeni kabusha umuzi nokuthi manje obizwa ngokuthi u Voroshilovgrad, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ufunda tindzaba temlandvo letingasilo liciniso noma, bethola amagama ezihlukene edolobheni efanayo, ngakho-ke kungase kudide.

Ngakho, ngo-5 Novemba 1935 Ukulungiswa komuzi USSR Central Executive Committee Lugansk ngokusemthethweni waziwa ngokuthi Voroshilovgrad.

Yiqiniso, lesi senzakalo kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe Septhemba ukunikeza isihloko Marshal we ojenene eSoviet Union ezinhlanu, oyedwa wabo futhi Voroshilov. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sinqumo ungenziwanga ezingeni lendawo, futhi e Moscow, izakhamuzi zangaphambili zomusa Lugansk wamukela ngentshiseko. Sasingavunyelwe ngokushesha efakwe anele alo izinkampani ezinkulu, ezifana ngoMgqibelo "Voroshilov umkhankaso", okuyinto ubephelezelwa kwesiqubulo esithi "Geza ebusweni edolobheni amakhulu eminyaka ekuqongeleleni udoti."

Futhi Voroshilov wabeka eningi umzamo ilungiselelo edolobheni. Ukwakhiwa izikole ezintsha, ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo tram imigqa emibili, izindlu emgwaqweni, ukudalwa isiko epaki, ukudweba nokuningi. By the way, sibonga kuye, ngo-1938 esifundeni waziwa ngokuthi Voroshilovgrad, Luhansk esifundeni.

Futhi, kunobufakazi bokuthi Voroshilov akazange aphele kuleli dolobha eminyakeni ezayo. Ngakho sadalwa pilot esikoleni lempi, Theatre for Ezentsha, Palace of Culture, Opera kanye Ballet Theatre, amakilabhu, Russian Regional Drama Theatre, zokubukela amabhayisikobho, yesifunda ngonodoli, umtapo lesifunda zezingane nokunye okuningi.

futhi Lugansk

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngaphambili Lugansk ngokuthi Voroshilovgrad, kakade 1957 kwaphakamisa imibuzo mayelana ukuqanjwa kabusha yayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Isinqumo, okuyinto ivimbela ukwabela amagama wedolobha zabantu abaphila, naphezu izimpumelelo zabo.

Ngakho ngonyaka olandelayo, ngo-1958 (Mashi 5), Vorochilovgrad yabuye yaqala Lugansk. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi balezo izenzakalo kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye bathi bengayiqondi ngokugcwele lokho kwadingeka ukuba obubodwa njalo esiphuthumayo ukuqamba kabusha hhayi kuphela edolobheni, kodwa zonke izitaladi ngisho ahlukanisa izikhumbuzo. Ngakho, ukusebenza nabantu ekuseni ababehamba phansi Voroshilov emgwaqweni, futhi kusihlwa wabuyela kakade Okthoba.

Abaningi bathi khumbula ebusuku kahle lapho floodlights ukukhanyisa ahlukanisa lesikhumbuzo, futhi abaningi bahluleka ukulala kusukela umsindo ayizange imishini yokusebenza, kodwa ngenxa yesimo esithile ukukhathazeka emphefumulweni wakhe. Izikhumbuzo kuyo abantu hhayi ngakho nje, futhi impumelelo ezivelele, kodwa ngenxa Ukudilizwa zabo uhlobo ezingcwele. Kodwa kuwufanele ethi esinqumweni waqala Voroshilov.

futhi Vorochilovgrad

Ukuze ukuqaphela igama edolobheni Vorochilovgrad ngesikhathi esithile, kuzomele ulandele isimo sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe kanye nemicimbi eyahlukahlukene. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, 3 Disemba 1969 Kliment Efremovich Voroshilov wafa. Kwathi ngenyanga elandelako, ukuze ekhuthaza inkumbulo yakhe, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuqamba kabusha emzini Lugansk futhi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi imemori abantu bomuzi sifudumele, baphinde wathatha umqondo nazo zonke izihambi.

ukuqanjwa kabusha Kugcine

Nanku manje obizwa ngokuthi u emzini Voroshilovgrad. Meyi 4, 1990 yakithi waphindiselwa igama lakhona loqobo, waphinde waba Lugansk.

Umlando waleli dolobha kuthinta ukuqanjwa kabusha eziningi ezahlukene hhayi kuphela, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi bezilokhu kubhekwa inhliziyo yonke eSoviet Union ngenxa abantu kanzima abakwaziyo ukusebenza futhi ukwazi indlela yokukwenza.

Manje wonke umuntu uyazi igama manje Voroshilovgrad, futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi konke ekuqambeni kabusha yayo kude esikhathini esidlule, ngomlando izakhamuzi zalowo muzi ayisheshi ngisho manje bese kukhona imizamo ukubuya emzini igama zomlando.

Lugansk yesimanje

Empeleni, noma yimuphi ukuqanjwa kabusha komuzi kumele esekelwe ezinye izizathu ezinhle: indawo elihlobene ne ezingezwani, zezombangazwe, njll Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, kumelwe babe abaphile uqine ngokwanele futhi linesisekelo esifanele, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi athwala okwesikhathi esithile izindleko eziqondile high, kodwa futhi ngenxa kabusha ngokushesha kulandele izinguquko emlandweni, neye zabantu, futhi isiphetho sabo.

Uma uyinaka ohlwini olukhona kuyo yonke imizi eziye uqambe kabusha, khona-ke iningi lazo ewela emazweni sezenhlalo kwekamu. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi amagama osopolitiki kwemizi yokuqala iye assigned, wabuyela amagama abo yokuqala, futhi kanjalo umbuthano. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, Voroshilovgrad (njengoba manje ibizwa ngokuthi, sithole) kwaba kanye uhlala edolobheni okuphakade wenkazimulo zabasebenzi. Kuyinto emzini wamadoda eqinile futhi nabesifazane abahle, abasele kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi igama kungase kudingeke.

Ngeshwa, Lugansk yesimanje isebujameni lwencithakalo, ezimweni empi. Mhlawumbe ushintsho olandelayo we wezombusazwe, futhi, ngeke ahlupheke ngazo ngenxa ushintsho igama lalowo muzi futhi ukuthi kuyobahambela ikhasi elisha emlandweni walo.