Mexico City - edolobheni ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni

On wonke, kunemibhangqwana eminingi imizi ehlukahlukene, amadolobha namadolobhana. Ngamunye wabo yinto ezidumile ilungelo izakhamuzi zalo uyaziqhenya. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngalokho lingumuzi ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Adume kakhulu muzi ukuthi kukhona ezithakazelisayo?

Luni lomuzi

Ungafunda kanjani kusukela izilinganiso ezahlukene, igama lomuzi ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni - Mexico City. Kuyinto inhloko-dolobha wase-Mexico United States, isimo, etholakala eNyakatho Melika. Mexico City - edolobheni ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni by obuphelele. Kusukela ichopho onqenqemeni nge ubude amakhilomitha engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Nokho, kuyinto isihloko yakhe ngokungagcini nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Mexico iyona kakhulu vysokoraspolozhennym idolobha Ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika. ukuphakama kwalo - 2235 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Mexico City - omunye lamadolobha amakhulu endala kakhulu emhlabeni.

Imininingwane zomlando

Yiwo umuzi ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni, igama layo kwakungu kungabonakali ngokushesha. City yasungulwa emuva 1325 futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi Tenochtitlan. Leli gama wanikezwa isiphetho-Aztec, okuyinto nguye owakha lo muzi. Ngesikhathi ngolimi lwesi-Aztec, izwi lisho "izihlahla ezinameva Cacti endlini." Ivele kulezi zindawo ayala unkulunkulu welanga okuthiwa Huitzilopochtli. Watshela ama-Aztec ukuba azinze endaweni lapho bebona ukhozi nge inyoka ngoqhwaku, ukubeka cactus omkhulu. Kwaba kula mazwe, ogwini olungasentshonalanga yoLwandle Echibi laseTexcoco besstokovogo amaNdiya aye ngempela kubonakala esithombeni oluqagelwe wasungula idolobha labo.

Ngokusobala, nonkulunkulu welanga , wabe esesiza Aztec, ngoba kusasele iminyaka engamakhulu amabili nje, Tenochtitlan labantu lidlule kwengxenye yesigidi kakade. Nomuzi wawungowegolide elihle kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi ke yayisethafeni echibini, yonke insimu yalo lalinabashumayeli iziteshi, drawbridges nasemigwaqweni eyinkimbinkimbi.

Conquistadors efika kule ndawo kusukela eSpain, babemane ongezansi ngenxa yalokho akubona. Babiza Tenochtitlan Venice yesibili. Ama-Aztec akazange abe nomuzwa usongo abantu emhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathatha umholi wabo Fernando Cortés njengonkulunkulu. Inganekwane yasendulo lithi, 'kwakuyizwe ngalesi sikhathi kuza unkulunkulu omkhulu uQuetzalcoatl ubani ozohola Aztec impilo engcono.

Kodwa-ke kwakungenjalo. Ngaphansi kobuholi Cortes Spanish wabhubhisa Tenochtitlan omkhulu futhi ngo-1521 kwathiwa insimu yalo edolobheni iSpanishi, inhlokodolobha okusha Spain. Leli dolobhana laqanjwa ngokuthi Mehitli, eliqanjwe ngegama unkulunkulu-Aztec empi.

geography

Namhlanje edolobheni ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni cishe maphakathi eMexico. Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ke uzungezwe izintaba.

Njengoba umoya eMexico City lingcolile kakhulu, futhi ngaphezu kwakho kuba pheze njalo kuthé lefu ngentuthu, kodwa esibhakabhakeni ngenhla luhlala okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi bright blue, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.

Mexico City - the seysmoneustoychivaya indawo. Cishe unyaka wonke lapho zibhaliswe ukuzamazama encane. Izakhamuzi Nokho, ngokushesha baqalaza cishe ungathathi ngamawala - ejwayele. Kukhona ngezinye izikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu. Lowo ngobukhulu eqoshiwe ngo-1985. Ngenxa yalokho le nhlekelele zabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka 10,000, nombhoshongo zigoqiwe emhlabeni 100 metres aphezulu.

EMexico City, ngokuvamile kukhona uthuli iziphepho, kodwa isimo sezulu esifudumele. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba kwakheka it is ngaphansi kwethonya a sezulu nakwezifudumele. Ngo-January, lo kuma lokushisa kwemini cishe +12 ° C, futhi ngo-July antante +17 ° C. Izitshalo komuzi emelelwa ukwehluka wamasundu, Pines, firs futhi oki. Ingatholakala lapha neminqumo amazwe kulezi zindawo yi-Spanish futhi kamuva degenerated futhi zasendle.

labantu

Umuzi omude kunayo yonke owakhiwe emhlabeni kakhulu, Friend kakhulu futhi ibekwe lesibili emhlabeni, ngemuva nje entendeni Tokyo. Yiqiniso, ukubala ngokunembile labantu muzi onjalo kanzima, kodwa ososayensi ukunikeza imiphumela eseduze.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, njalo uphile abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 e Mexico City, okuyinto kungaphezu, isibonelo, eMoscow, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ibhekwa njengezwekazi ophithizelayo kakhulu.

isiko

Nakuba Mexico futhi edolobheni ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni, yena udume hhayi kuphela lokhu. Kukhona inani elikhulu eminyuziyamu. By the way, iningi lawo khulula emphakathini ngezimpelasonto.

Ngokusho inani yeshashalazi Mexico City, kwathatha indawo ehloniphekayo lesine. Unika kulokhu kuphela New York, iLondon kanye Toronto. Futhi, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 kontserthollov nemipheme ezahlukene zibe yikhulu.

Umuzi Ungase futhi ngiziqhayise ukuthi iyikhaya kwekulu ipaki eLatin America. Lena esiyingqayizivele Amafulegi Six eMexico.

Umdlali odumile square Zócalo zonke ebusika liphenduka omkhulu ice rink, okuyinto usesikhundleni okuholela emhlabeni.

edolobheni kucwila

Bambalwa abantu bazi Nokho, edolobheni ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni kancane kancane aminzisa, nakuba hhayi olwandle oluvulekile noma ulwandle. Iqiniso lokuthi eMexico akuyona kuphela kwisayithi yangaphambili Tenochtitlan, kodwa futhi endishini enkulu echibini ezomile laseTexcoco. Lokhu kudala izinkinga eziningi. Ezikhathini nesomiso, kusukela November kuya April, amanzi (emvula) kukhona cishe kungenzeki. Abahlali ukumpompa amaphampu amanzi nge ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu. Kodwa ngenkathi yezimvula - kungokuphambene nalokho. Lo muzi ubizwa ogcwele amanzi kanye amaphampu baphoqeleke ukuba basebenze amahora kolunye uhlangothi.

Nokho, lokhu akukhona yonke le nkathazo kulo. Ngenxa yokuthi umhlaba lapho edolobheni siqukethe aquifers eziningana, futha amanzi emzini kancane ngihlaliswa sikhala okuholela. I motion imayelana 25 cm ngonyaka, kodwa engalingani. Labo imiklamo ukuthi zisekelwe yinqwaba ezijulile bahlale endaweni. Imigwaqo "ukucwila" ngokukhulu ukushesha kangangokuba kufanele baqede isakhiwo ngonyaka ezitebhisini okuholela kompheme, esisodwa noma ezimbili izinyathelo.