Minibuses, yonke imikhiqizo kanye amamodeli we minibuses Russian nawaseSoviet

Wonke brand ezinkulu yezimoto has imigqa eziningana umkhiqizo. Omunye wabo kukhona ezimotweni. Zonke brand noma imodeli Izindaba ezikulolu chungechunge ziye umthamo ezahlukene, inani lezihlalo, ubude umzimba futhi uhlobo isicelo, kodwa zonke bahlanganiswe into eyodwa - kungcono amabhasi kancane, izimoto zokuhamba zabantu.

Yenza futhi imodeli

Izitembu ilotshiwe kungengoyinki ngengozi - thatha, isibonelo, i-brand Toyota. Toyota Hiace bakubona konkhe. Kodwa omunye brand kukhona izinhlobo eziningana.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sha ngokwayo has a brand ambalwa ezihambelana umugqa yayo amancane.

Izithombe eboniswe ngenhla imoto Japanese. Uma sikhuluma minibuses entshonalanga, yonke imikhiqizo, amanani zivame kungezwe amanani emakethe isiJalimane, futhi amanani esigabeni lapha. Uma umnikazi ngokwayo zikufice imoto - hhayi intengo kuyoba ephansi kakhulu kunalokho intengo eRussia. Lokhu kuzodinga izindleko, kodwa isamba intengo izindleko + Bus ume. Yiqiniso, akusito letinsha, kodvwa a lesibili ngesandla, kodwa lisetshenziswa khona - emigwaqweni entshonalanga.

Soviet (Russian) minibuses

Soviet carmakers minibuses, njengoba enjalo, ungazibandakanyi. Vaz, Gaz nezinye abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza izimoto kuphela noma amaloli, nezimoto. Kube isitshalo eyodwa kuphela, noma kunalokho, ngisho ifektri - embonini kudala umzimba phezu gazovskih chassis. izimoto zayo abonile konke. Othile wahamba ukuze isebenze kule, othile esikoleni, owake wasebenza. Ngicabanga ukuthi lelo gama lilodwa "mboni" isivele umfutho kuya Umlando. Phonsa in izwi "okuzenzekelayo" ke ukunciphisa komunye incwadi yokuqala ... bese igama ifektri, okuyinto kuveza kuphela minibuses. Zonke brand noma imodeli (ekuqaleni ikakhulukazi) kule mboni kwadingeka logo ku hood Latvia, futhi kamuva kwi-RAF - Riga imoto endaweni yokukhanda.

Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, eRiga kwakungekho emzimbeni munye, kodwa zonke eSoviet ekukhiqizweni ukusebenza insimu ka isimo manje eNgophezukonke.

Imboni uye wasebenza iminyaka eminingi futhi, ngaphandle imizila evamile, ekhiqizwa onobuhle eziningi ezikhethekile.

Ingxenye lo mbukiso yi- zithunyelwa Hungary, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, kodwa cishe bonke amatekisi kwamaSoviet babe Rafic futhi, ngokufanelekile, ngesikhathi abaphuma esangweni lomuzi othile amashabhu ifektri. Nge kakhulu yezingxenye kusuka ezihlukahlukene amamodeli we igesi, imoto ibe manageability ezinhle, maintainability nezinye iVolga esingokwemvelo, mhlawumbe kuze ofeleba ku amasondo iVolga Gaz 21. Hhayi ngaphandle pads. Ngakho, phakathi kwezinye izici azalwe nazo kusukela fuel igesi kungenziwa ngokuthi engorgement ephawula bonke minibuses RAFovskie. Zonke brand kuye kwakhula petrol, kodwa ezinye design RAFovskie ekhethekile athola okungaphezulu kakhulu kwengxenye nozakwabo. Yize kunjalo, uma ukhumbule ukuthi yonke imishini alesi sigaba yabalwa esele bezinhlangano eziphethwe uhulumeni ke lokhu ukuntula akakwazi ngokuthi abalulekile.

Okwamanje Rafiki ngempumelelo esikhundleni ngu Insephe, Sobol, nezinye Brands angaphandle. Insephe ekuqaleni njengoba weloli elithile elincane, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa uye waphumelela kakhulu kangangokuthi emva ezivamile imoto sisemoyeni waya kwezinye ukulungiswa kokuba abavamile izinsephe ukugxusha, kodwa lona omunye umzimba. Enye yalezi izixazululo babé ibhasi yesimanje, minibuses.

Isimo samanje

ezimotweni okusha eRussia Awekho ngaphansi ethandwa kuka ngesikhathi sakhe Rafiki. abathwali abaningi basebenzisa izixazululo angaphandle kuphela, kodwa Insephe, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa ephezulu ceilinged, iye yasetshenziswa futhi ngempumelelo. By endleleni, uma ezinsukwini ubudala, itekisi, Nokho, njengokuvamile esetshenziswa mabhasi ngaphezulu noma ezinye izithuthi zomphakathi, bese izibalo zamanje eRussia kukhona emadolobheni, lapho abangaphezu kuka-80% abagibeli traffic zokuhamba minibuses.

Yonke imikhiqizo, amanani

Izindlela ezintsha kusadingeka ukuthandwa, isibonelo, eMoscow, intengo "Mercedes" -mikroavtobus kube kusuka 2 million uma kukhona isifiso futhi ithuba -. Bus zingafundwa kweminye imizi zesifunda, bese ukubuyela eMoscow (uma yokugcina kuyadingeka ). Ngakho intengo kungaba ushibhile. Intengo WV, futhi e Moscow, ungaqala kusuka 4 million Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimoto Russian -. Izinsephe Standard izobiza Yiqiniso, eshibhile.

Gaz, njengabanye abakhiqizi, abukhali ukuthenga ngayo ukukhiqizwa yakhe, ngakho-ke ubeka amanani low namaveni abo. Yonke imikhiqizo, amanani kanye amathuba ingatholakala ithebula.

Yiqiniso, lena akuyona yonke onobuhle, kodwa sikhuluma amancane (amanani, onobuhle ezintsha).

isiphetho

Cabanga esihlokweni iDemo zonke izinhlobo imoto akunakwenzeka. Kodwa siye echazwe brand laseSoviet laqala Russian esikhiqiza amancane. Yonke imikhiqizo kubhekwe noma yini - uma imodeli kuphumelela, nje wasebenza kuze, shintsha, futhi wenze imoto entsha. Kodwa mhlawumbe kulungile. Reinvent isondo ... boring.