Umphakathi we Voronezh esifundeni. Inani labantu base-Voronezh esifundeni

Voronezh esifundeni - isifunda nge indaba ezithakazelisayo futhi zinethuba lokuthuthuka komnotho kanye nesimo senhlalo. ukuthuthukiswa yimpumelelo futhi ziyaqhubeka kuzo zonke izindawo - human resources. Lo mbuzo ubuzwa: okuyinto labantu Voronezh esifundeni inikeza nokusimama kwezomnotho zale ndawo? Cabangela izici ezahlukahlukene nabanamsiko abakhileyo ndawo.

Isikhundla ezindawo ka the Voronezh esifundeni

Maphakathi East European Plain itholakala Voronezh esifundeni. endaweni yaso 52.000 amakhilomitha square, futhi iyindawo 51 th phakathi zonke izindawo eRussia. Isifunda sinendawo elula kakhulu, udabula sebuningini imizila yezokuthutha ngokuxhumanisa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zenhloko eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Omakhelwane eliseduze kukhona Voronezh esifundeni, Rostov, Tambov, Saratov, eKursk, Volgograd, Lipetsk, Sifundazwe oblast nase-Ukraine. Isifunda impumuzo kunqunywa izinto ezifana Mid futhi Kalach upland and Oka-Don plain. Land inamagquma, kunothile nemihosha, amaningi ala masimu kuhlala ezindaweni zabaNsundu evundile. Isifunda itholakala endaweni ngokuba namanzi amaningi. Umfula eyinhloko esifundeni - Don, futhi yilapha amachibi angaphezu kuka-700 nemifula encane 1,300. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu izimo zokuphila evumayo nomthelela yokuthi lapha lwaqala ekuqaleni ngempela ukuba axazulule abantu inkositini phansi.

Isimo sezulu

Voronezh Region inesimo sezulu esipholile ezwekazini. I-annual lokushisa esifundeni 5 degrees. e nehlobo elifudumele, ngezinye izikhathi ezomile, ngokwesilinganiso, thermometer igcinwe uphawu 20 ngezinyanga zasehlobo. Ubusika eside ngokwanele, inala iqhwa. Ukushisa okuvamile kuba -9 degrees ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Lamazwe ngokucacile waphawula ukuhlukahluka kwesizini. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sonyaka e Voronezh kuhambisane zonyaka ekhalendeni.

Voronezh esifundeni, abantu Sekuyisikhathi eside bazivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esifundeni. Konke lokho okwaphawulwa ezinkulu kuwo awashintsheki e nakho kazwelonke ngesimo izaga, futhi intando. Nakuba isimo sezulu esifundeni akakwazi ngokuthi ukhululekile kakhulu eziphilayo kanye nezolimo, kodwa kungenye into ehluke kakhulu emnene. Ngakho-ke, lapho sekuyisikhathi eside ikhaya ngaqala ukuhlala abantu.

Hlola umlando

Eyokuqala yokupaka abantu ensimini ka yesimanje Voronezh esifundeni, ngokuvumelana abavubukuli, bahlehlela emuva isikhathi Paleolithic. Kukholakala ukuthi lawa wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu endala emikhawulweni yonke yakwa-Russia yesimanje. izifundo Anthropological abonisa ukuthi iminyaka engu-37.000 edlule, abantu babephila lapha kwabaMhlophe.

Esikhathini Bronze Age, la mazwe zihleliwe abameleli Abashevo isiko, wahlanganyela Izinkomo zizalela. Esikhathini seSimbi, kulezi zindawo in the ifa amaSkithe kamuva basuke Limiselelwe Sarmatians. Ekhulwini lesi-9, emazweni yesimanje Voronezh esifundeni ukuza izizwe Slavic. Kusukela esikhathini amaMongol ahlasele lapha sahamba eziningi izindunduma futhi izinsalela izakhiwo zethempeli. Lapho ingxube kwamasiko nobuhlanga lwesiSlavic namasiko ayimizulane akhiwe subethnos ekhethekile - Cossacks.

Kusukela ngekhulu le-16 umlando endaweni kuyinto eyaziwayo. Ngo 1585 Voronezh njengoba inqaba ukuba aqaphe imingcele umbuso eMoscow yasungulwa. On la mazwe ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-17 baqhubeka kuphangwa izizwe Tatar, ngakho nabakhileyo esifundeni ungeze abalulekile ikhono ezempi kanye uhlamvu ekhethekile. Ngesikhathi uPetru Voronezh Omkhulu waba idolobha yesifundazwe, indawo ayenziwa futhi edumile. Kusukela ngekhulu le-18 labantu Voronezh esifundeni ikhula kancane. Isifunda wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo kuzo zonke izimpi Russian. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, ngezihluthu oku kula mazwe. Ngo-1957, esifundeni Voronezh yazuza imingcele yalo yangaleso sikhathi.

division zokuphatha

Kuwo wonke umlando walo, esifundeni ngokuphindiwe sezithotshiselwe phansi imizamo ezihlukahlukene division zokuphatha. Ingxenye kuba ezweni wanika ezinye izifunda, kuziwa emuva. Kusukela 2006, labantu Voronezh esifundeni siphile komasipala 534. 3 wabo - kungcono izifunda ezisemadolobheni, 29 - dolobha, 471 - kanye 31 nemizana - ezisendaweni kaMasipala wesiFunda.

Dynamics labantu

zokuqapha njalo isibalo nabakhileyo esifundeni kokuqala ngo-1897. Imvamisa kokulinganisela zazihlukile, kodwa sivumele ukuba ubone ukuthi labantu endaweni Voronezh cishe bekulokhu okuzinzile. Kuphela ekuqa- nekhulu le-19 nelesi-20 leminyaka, yaphawula waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi inani izakhamuzi, akusiyo ngenxa yezinguquko kwabantu kanye ukuhanjiswa komhlaba phakathi izifunda. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, inani izakhamizi kwehle ngo kwesigidi. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, sabona inqaba yawo eguquguqukayo izinombolo: kusukela kwezigidi ezingu-2.3 1959 kuya ku-2.5 million ngo-1970.

Phakathi yokwakha kabusha babebhekwa ushintsho oluncane kunombolo endaweni izakhamuzi: abantu abangaba yinkulungwane ambalwa uhlangothi emihle nemibi. Ekhulwini lama-21, ikakhulukazi labantu esifundeni kuyehla. Kuphela 2010 no 2015, umkhuba omuhle Kuye kwaphawulwa. Namuhla labantu Voronezh esifundeni abantu 2.333.000.

Ukwakheka yohlanga ulimi

Ukhiye endaweni kazwelonke izakhamizi - Russian. Ngokusho esifundeni kuya 2010 yokubala abantu, ekhaya kuya ku-90% wabantu abazibheka Russian. Isibalo namanye amaqembu abantu bendabuko basakaza kanje: Ukrainian --2%, Armenia - 0.4%, Uzbeks futhi Tajiks ngenani mayelana 0.15%, bezinye izizwe - ngaphansi kuka-1% ngamunye. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi nabakhileyo esifundeni bazibiza isiRashiya, ngolimi, ubunjalo izakhiwo, amasiko, kukhona nethonya elikhulu isizwe Ukraine. Isifunda iyikhaya indlela eyisipesheli egatsheni eningizimu abantu Russian. A indima esiningi lokhu isiko Cossacks, okuyinto assimilates isiko Russian futhi Ukraine. Esikhathini esithile esidlule, yandisa amakhono ukugeleza nezihambi eziqhamuka ngakuzo Central Asia uyalandelwa, kodwa namuhla lezi izinqubo akudingeki nomthelela ukubunjwa yobuhlanga sabantu. Nokho, inzuzo kufuduka e okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokwanele, kuba abantu abayizinkulungwane 13 minyaka yonke.

ukusatshalaliswa labantu

Iningi nabakhileyo esifundeni axazulule imizi, lo mkhuba ukuba ekukhuleni kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni uyaqhubeka. Namuhla, u-67% wabantu kule isihloko Federation bahlala emadolobheni. Uma ukwahlulela umuzi Voronezh esifundeni ngokuya labantu, esikhulu kunazo zonke-dolobha - it has abantu athe ngaphezu 1 million. Ezinye izindaba zika-dolobha lincane kakhulu ngokuya labantu. Emkhakheni Yonke imizana 3, okuyizinto abantu abangaphezu kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane ekhaya: Rossosh Liski futhi Borisoglebsk. Izakhamuzi Kusukela 20 kuya kwezingu-35 eqoshiwe emadolobheni 7. Lezi ndawo kancane liphuma, edonsa abantu abavela emizaneni eseduze. Ngakho, inani labantu Pavlovsk Voronezh esifundeni elinabantu ingqikithi abantu abayizinkulungwane 25 ngonyaka ikhula abantu abangaphezu kuka-500. Isifunda kube kuncipha kancane ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

inhlanganiso sabantu

Voronezh esifundeni, isilinganiso ukwanda kwabantu abantu 44,7 square kilometre, kuthatha ngesizathu endaweni 21-th e-Russia. Lena sibalo kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela ukuthi abantu ikakhulu abahlala emadolobheni amancane abantu ayizinkulungwane 20. I-high density labantu Voronezh esifundeni ngenxa inani elikhulu nemizana futhi izimo ezivuna ophilayo.

Ubulili izici labantu

Population ngu ucansi Voronezh esifundeni simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: isibalo sabesifazane ngokwesilinganiso eside kunabantu ku eziyinkulungwane 200. Lapho lokhu isilinganiso ngesikhathi sokuzalwa besilisa izinsana ingane Amantombazane 1.2. Futhi umhlalaphansi, lesi sibalo kuyahlukahluka kolunye uhlangothi kuya 1.5. I disproportion esivuna abesifazane, okuyinto sici for lonke izwe, esifundeni liyaqhubeka likhula kancane, ngo-0.1% ngonyaka.

Ubudala labantu izici

Ubudala kwamangqamuzana ezikhulunywa abantu bakhona ukudlula esifundeni simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• inani izakhamizi ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-15 - abantu abayizinkulungwane 330;
• ukusebenza yobudala labantu - abantu 1.375.000;
• labantu abaseminyakeni yokusebenza - izinkulungwane zabantu 626.

Lokhu kuphakanyiswa ubudala uthi wonke umuntu enamandla esifundeni ukunikeza omunye umuntu 0.8 kodwa yena, okuyinto umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu yezibalo.

ezahlukahlukene nabanamsiko

Nenzalo - yindlela yokuhlola ukhiye ekuhloleni ukuthuthukiswa kwezenhlalo nezomnotho esifundeni. Esikhathini Voronezh esifundeni kuba abantu 11 ngalinye abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane. Eminyakeni yamuva, lesi sibalo okwandisa kancane, ngo-0.2 ngonyaka. Kodwa kunesidingo futhi nokwanda okuphawulekayo wenzalo uyalandelwa. Nokufa, ngokuphambene, ikhombisa Dynamics ukukhula eminyakeni yamuva, befa abantu mayelana 15.7. oyedwa kumelwe ashumayeze abantu ayizinkulungwane. Nakuba abantu abafa ngenxa yesono uma ucabangela isikhathi esijana, isimo kuyathuthuka. Inani labantu ababulawa yehlile eminyakeni engu-10 kuya ku-3 ngamunye izinkulungwane abahlali. Kodwa ngenkathi ngokwempilo yangenyama ngaphambi izinga lokuzalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo labantu imizi Voronezh esifundeni libhekene aphansi okuzala amazinga kanye ezikhulayo lokufa futhi ukukhula zasemadolobheni kuphela ngenxa ukufuduka.

Iminyaka yokuphila kwabantu, kodwa enye inkomba ukuchuma kwezomnotho nezenhlalakahle esifundeni, ku Voronezh esifundeni lukhula. Kuyinto okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu 70,1 ngoba amadoda - 64,7 kwabesifazane - 77,1. Ngokusho lokhu Inkomba Voronezh esifundeni oluthatha indawo 25th eRussia, okuyinto enhle kakhulu.

umsebenzi

Inhlalakahle sabantu inikezwa yi ngempumelelo asathuthuka futhi ezisebenza umnotho. Esikhathini Voronezh esifundeni ukwehla abangasebenzi nokwanda umsebenzi. Ngokwesilinganiso, lizinga lalabamnyama labangasebenti kuyinto 4.4%, okuyinto athe ngaphezu ezifundeni angomakhelwane.

Ngo esifundeni kukhona umsebenzi eliphezulu izakhamizi kwezolimo, ekukhiqizeni ngamanani amancane kanye inkonzo izimboni.