Lake Assal: izithombe, incazelo, indawo

Kukholakala ukuthi Lake Assal - lena esiyinqaba echibini yemvelo. Uye wenza emgodini wentaba intaba-mlilo. Leli chibi 115 metres ngezansi kolwandle. Le ndawo esibi kunazo zonke futhi umzimba ephansi amanga amanzi amaningi, etholakala e-Afrika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto echibini okunosawoti kakhulu emhlabeni (omunye ezintathu Yayihlanganisa uLwandle Olufile bese Lake. Elton).

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini izwe kuyinto Lake Assal, kwamiswa kanjani. Kodwa okokuqala bakutshele kancane mayelana zwe elincane, bakha ichibi.

Djibouti: impumuzo, isimo sezulu

Afanayo izintaba eyayihambisana lava ithafa neziqongo ezembethe oyindilinga mlilo yokuqothulwa. Abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi yezwe ubuswa namathafa anesihlabathi, enamadwala nobumba. Ngesikhathi ingxenye ephansi kakhulu ensimini State zitholakala usawoti amachibi. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, ezomile, ehlane.

Isilinganiso Januwari lokushisa - plus degrees 26 Julayi - 36. Inzika kukalutshwana kakhulu (kufika ku 130 mm ngonyaka).

Indawo imithombo echibini lamanzi

Ngokokuqala ngqá kuphela 20s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, abantu baseYurophu wavakashela Lake Assal. kwendawo ichibi simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: 11 ° 40 'eNyakatho. inkululeko 42 ° 24 'empumalanga. longitude.

Ingabe kwesigubhu engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, kuleli zwe elincane Djibouti. Kutholwe ku echibini emangalisayo kwegama efanayo enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe, amakhilomitha angu-120, cishe maphakathi yezwe.

Gcwalisa lokhu umzimba eziyingqayizivele amanzi iziphethu eziningana komhlaba eziletha amanzi kuyi-Indian Ocean ngo-Gulf of Tajura. Kuziwa lapha amanzi egeleza ubusika ngemva kwezimvula iDemo kuvela emagqumeni.

ephathelene nokunyakaza kwezingqimba zomhlaba

Lake Assal e-Afrika itholakala kwelinye ekhoneni lo okuthiwa Afar Triangle, okuyinto eyaluzayo kakhulu ngokocwaningo indawo eMhlabeni. Kuleli qophelo, bukhomba imifantu ezintathu omkhulu uqweqwe eMhlabeni: eGulf of Aden, oLwandle Olubomvu, kanye East African nemifantu uhlelo. Mayelana isakhiwo zomhlaba eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana, kulezi zindawo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuzamazama komhlaba.

Assal - echibini, esemgwaqweni ngempela eduze nase-Indian Ocean (20 amakhilomitha). Kukhona iziphakamiso ukuthi ukuzamazama ozokugiriza isithiyo ewumngcingo phakathi Afrika Rift nolwandle (le nqubo uzigcinile kakade), khona-ke Somalia wayesengaba isiqhingi.

incazelo Lake

Igama elithi "Assal" kusho "okunosawoti". Le ndawo kwesigubhu imayelana 54 sq. km. Ubude bayo amakhilomitha 10, ububanzi - 7 km, kanye labantu abangaba ngu-7.5 amamitha ukujula Ngokwesilinganiso, kanye exponent obuyisilinganiselo 40 amamitha.

Lake Assal - yesibili phakathi ezindaweni ezijulileyo iplanethi (endaweni yokuqala yoLwandle Olufile). I usawoti emanzini kuyinto 35 ppm, futhi ekujuleni okukhulu kuka-20 metres, lesi sibalo ifinyelela 40 ppm. Ezisakazeke ogwini ngasogwini lwalo a eziningi usawoti zinhlayiya enkulu ukuthi babe ezihlukahlukene amasayizi kanye nemibala. Ingaphezulu cishe unyaka wonke ephonsa elihle aquamarine umbala.

Ngenxa ukusondela ukuba amanzi lava kuhlale kushisa, lifudumeza futhi degrees ngezinye izikhathi afinyelela ku 35-40 Celsius.

Kungani amanzi anosawoti? Ichibi lizungezwe Amasimu elikhulu Ukukhuluma usawoti. Kulezi zindawo thina badoba lokhu kubalulekile empilweni abantu yemvelo amaminerali.

endaweni

Likuphi Lake Assal, eziluzungezile ukunweba kuphela emathafeni angenalutho ne nosawoti nenhlabathi. Bona ziphila ndawonye nezinkawu nezingwenya eziqongweni mlilo yokuqothulwa futhi amnyama lava Amasimu. Amanzi echibini asiphili ngokuphelele, futhi ngaphezu kwaso kuthé njalo awuthunqise intuthu.

Crater echibini ngaphakathi sizungezwe inombolo enkulu yezintaba-mlilo ezibonakala zingezona ezibonakalayo. Nokho, amanzi Akumangalisi blue lihambisana alihlobene neze Amasimu izimila kudala isithombe enhle ngokungavamile. Float phezu ngamanzi ukwakha ezithambile uqweqwe nosawoti sifana izintende fan namabala ngenxa amanyela emkhandweni ezihlukahlukene amaminerali fi ka imibala. Kubukeka Ichibi elikhulu Assal.

Ezizungeze ichibi behlaliswe omangalisayo usawoti zigodi neziphethu eziningana ashisayo. Konke lokhu kudala izwe futhi fabulous namathafa eliyingqayizivele, futhi lapho zezihambeli ziyafika lapha.

mayelana usawoti

Lake Assal akuyona njalo ethule. Ngokuvamile wathela amanzi usawoti ogwini, njengoba imimoya njalo eqinile endaweni. Ngakho-ke osogwini olusenyakatho kwakhiwa bobunjwa fancy kasawoti zinhlayiya. Ngenxa yalezi namaminerali echibini kukhona iziqhingi. Ehlanganisiwe ungqimba obukhulu amatshe usawoti lobehlukene, izinsalela zezilwane nezitshalo (ameva). Ngakho kukhona izinhlobo amahle kakhulu futhi yinqaba. Ikakhulukazi ukubukeka olunothile and fabulous acacisa namaminerali.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi echibini has Assal usawoti okumsulwa ukuze kufanelekile ukuba zidliwe umuntu ngaphandle iyiphi indlela yokwelapha. Lapha ungakwazi ngokuvamile ubone Nomads lokuqoqa ke kusukela amabhange kanye ngidayisa ngempumelelo ngoba kwase kuyisikhathi eside.

Isizinda of usawoti isikhathi eside ayifake ukukhiqizwa. Lenza omkhulu Ikamela mahele ezweni elingumakhelwane - Ethiopia.

Salt limbiwa ngesandla. It esuswa axoxe surface futhi ngesimo amapuleti unxande enesisindo mayelana 6 kg. Kwase ukhwezwe abodumbana namakamela.

Ekugcineni, kancane lapho yayikhona ngaphambi

Beka kwakungeyona kushisa kangaka futhi omile njalo. Abangaba yizinkulungwane 10. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule ezingeni amanzi kwaba ngaphezu kobuso wamanje 80 metres, futhi yayinesimo sezulu manzi kakhulu. Ubufakazi balokhu okwenzeka eduze nogu wangaphambili (emagqumeni) amagobolondo angenasawoti molluscs.