UPauker Karl: isiphetho sika-Stalin

UCarl Viktorovich Pauker ungumuntu oye emlandweni njengomsizi womuntu siqu kuJV Stalin, obambe iqhaza elibalulekile emkhosini womholi, umlingisi wakhe, umngane we-jester nowokuphuza, owake wakhonza ngokwethembeka iminyaka engu-13 futhi waphinda wabuhlungu umonakalo wabantu abaningi abavela eStalin.

I-Barber of Steel

Umdabu waseLemberg (manje uLviv) woMbuso Wase-Austro-Hungarian wazalwa ngo-1893 futhi wavela emndenini ongumculi wamaJuda. Ukusebenza kukababa, okungahambisani naye uPauker Karl Viktorovich, kwakuwusizo kuye esikhathini esizayo. Ikakhulukazi, uKarl wabonisa ikhono lakhe lobuhle, waba ngumculi wakhe kaJoseph Stalin. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ubuso bomholi bumbozwe ngamaphoyinti, ngakho-ke wayevame ukuhamba kahle. Ngesandla sokukhanya somculi wezinwele oqeqeshiwe uPauker, owayesebenze abadlali beBudapest Operetta Theatre, uNobhala Jikelele waqala ukubheka kahle futhi ehlanza kahle.

Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kokubukeka kukaStalin, uPauker wenza isifiso esincane kakhulu somphathi wakhe, ezama ukuwabona kuqala ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuze kube sekugcineni, wafunda ngokujulile ukuthanda kukaJoseph Vissarionovich futhi wayenakekela ikhabethe lakhe.

Ngakho-ke, ngesandla sokukhanya sikaPauker, ikakhulukazi kumholi, owayenamamitha angu-163 ubude futhi efuna ukuphakama ngaphezu kwendawo eyakuzungezile, wayegqoke izibhuzu zokunqunywa okhethekile: ngezithende eziphakeme, okuyingxenye emhlane. Futhi ukuthi ukukhwabanisa isicathulo akuyona into ecacile, uPauker wayala unobhala Jikelele ukuthi ahlale isikhathi eside, kuze kube yizintambo zakhe ezinkulu.

Futhi, uPauker Karl Viktorovich (isithombe - kulesi sihloko), ezama ukuthuthukisa impilo kaStalin, uthatha umthwalo wokudla kwakhe, wayilawula ngokuqinile ukudla okuvela etafuleni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi u-Stalin wathatha isivakashi esithile, wayexhomeke ku-Pauker, kanye nakho konke okwakungekho kumholi nomndeni wakhe.

NjengomJuda ongeyena owazile iziqu kwi-Communist University of Ya. M. Sverdlov, wawela endaweni enjalo futhi waba ngumuntu othintekayo kuhulumeni?

Ukukhishwa komsebenzi we-Pauker

Konke kwaqala ngenkonzo yezempi emabuthweni ase-Austro-Hungarian, lapho uKar Pauker athunjwa khona yiRussia (eSamarkand), lapho ahlala khona ngo-1917. Kwakuyisiboshwa senkampu yempi ukuthi wasondela kumaBolshevik, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana wajoyina iqembu. 1917-1918 baqokelwe ukuba uPauker asebenze ngokuthunyelwe okungekho phezulu kakhulu kodwa okunomthwalo wemfanelo: njengomsizi wezokuphatha, umsizi kuSihlalo weKomiti YezokuVikela Kwezempi (iKomiti Yezokuguquka Kwezempi), wabe eseya kumongameli we-tribal revolutionary court.

UPauker wayengomunye wabagqugquzeli be- Red Terror eSamarkand futhi yena ngokwakhe uzimisele ukwakheka kwezinhlu zokubulawa. Wayengenza ngisho nokugwetshwa ngenxa yencazelo embi ngesiRussia. Ukunyuka kwekhasi okusheshayo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlangana noVyacheslav Menzhinsky - omunye wabahleli bezinhlamvu zeStalinist. Ukuba uhlobo "lwesisebenzi somuntu siqu", uPauker wayekhathalela umphathi ngokulangazela, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esingeke akwazi ngaphandle komsizi wakhe. Kusukela ekuthumeni kwakhe ngo-1920 ukuthi uPauker wathunyelwa eMoscow, ngo-1922 wathatha isikhundla sephini lomphathi womnyango osebenzayo we-Cheka, ehamba phambili ngonyaka. Lo mnyango wawuphethe ukuvikelwa kobuholi bezwe, kuhlanganise noStalin. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kubanjwe nguKarl Viktorovich kuze kufike ngo-1937.

UKarl Pauker - oyinhloko yokuphepha kukaStalin

Kungaphansi kwe-Pauker, Yebo, ngolwazi kanobhala jikelele, inani labalondolozi liye landa. Uma ukuphepha kwe-VI Lenin kuphendulwa kokubili ngamabili, bese kuthiwa ngabalindi abane, bese kuthi ngaphansi kukaStalin inani labo landa izikhathi eziningi. Isibonelo, endleleni yomholi eya endlini yezwe elizungezile kwakukhona ama-chekists angaba ngu-3 000, ahlomele kahle. Ukuhambelana okunjalo komuntu ophakeme kakhulu kufana nokusebenza okukhulu kwezempi. UPauker Karl Viktorovich uhambisane noNobhala Jikelele kulo lonke uhambo lwakhe.

Futhi, imisebenzi yomsizi womuntu siqu yayihlanganisa ulwazi olumayelana nazo zonke izenzakalo ezenzeka eMoscow, lapho abasebenzi baseMnyango wakhe behlale bekhona.

Imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu

Umthwalo omkhulu wokusebenza awuzange ushiye isikhathi sikaKarl Viktorovich sokuphila komuntu siqu. Kodwa u-Stalin wabuyiselwa ngemiklomelo (imiyalo engu-6, kuhlanganise ne- Order kaLenin) nezipho eziningi, phakathi kwazo kwakukhona izimoto ezimbili: i-limousine ye-Cadillac ne-Lincoln evulekile.

Njengoba izikhundla zikaStalin ziqinisa, uPauker, uKarl Victorovich, waqala ukuthola kuye imisebenzi ehlukile, evame ukuhambisana nenhlangano yokucindezelwa. UPauker waba uhlobo lomphenyi womuntu wezwe, waqondisa ukuboshwa nokuxoshwa kwabashicileli "abashiye kwesobunxele" ezindaweni ezikude zaseSiberia. U-Karl wabe esebhekene ne-Union of Marxist-Leninists, eyayiholwa nguMartemyan Rytin, uBolshevik odumile owagxeka ngokusobala inqubomgomo kaStalin. U-Ryano ezama ukuzibonakalisa (eqhuba imibuzo, eguqulela ngokuzenzakalelayo okuqukethwe kwezixhobo zecala lobugebengu), uPauker, okubandakanyeka kwakhe ekuphenyweni akungekho emthethweni, kuthiwa ukuxhunyanwa kwabesolwa ngokuhloswa kwamanye amazwe kanye nezinhloso zamaphekula.

Ukulandela okunye ...

UStalin wayejabule ngomsebenzi kaPauker, ngakho wayevame ukumnika izabelo ezintsha, kuhlanganise ne-Kremlin Affair, icala leMoscow Anti-Soviet Centre. Ngendleleni, ngemiyalo engekho othembekile kuStalin, noKarl Viktorovich yena ngokwakhe wathathwa ekuthuthukiseni i-counterintelligence yeqembu.

Ngo-Ephreli 19, 1937 uPauker Karl Victorovich waboshwa wabe esolwa ngokulungiselela umzamo eStalin. Ngo-Agasti 14, 1937 - wadutshulwa. Akuzange kuvuselelwe.