Skadar Lake - kwesigubhu ngobukhulu engokwemvelo iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan

Skadar Lake (obizwa nangokuthi Shkoder) - one of the amachibi ngobukhulu e eNhlonhlweni Yamazwe AseBalkan, itholakala kwi insimu lamazwe amabili European. Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu echibini kungokwalabo Montenegro futhi lonke - Albanian.

Leli chibi km 43 ubude futhi 26 km ububanzi. Ugu - 170 km. Lapho i ka 5-7 m Skadar Lake ukujula avareji abadumile ngoba kukhona abantu abangamashumi amathathu sinkholes (okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi "amehlo" noma okhiye kwamanzi), ukujula ezingase idlule amamitha 60.

Ososayensi bakholelwa kwesigubhu ezakhiwe Ukuqedwa in indishi zomhlaba limestone futhi yake ethekwini Adriatic Sea, kusukela lapho manje ahlukaniswe isiqeshana sezwe. lonyaka waKhe - engaba iminyaka eyizigidi eziyi-65.

Skadar echibini ligcwele amanzi emfuleni (kwekulu zazo - Moraca futhi Crnojevica), amanzi okuvela ekujuleni ingaphakathi eMhlabeni.

On the amabhange kwesigubhu imayelana nemizana ayisithupha. I enkulu - Rijeka Crnojevica futhi Virpazar. Isungulwe ngo Tsar Ivanom Tsrnoevichem Montenegro (ngemva ngaye lethiwa), Rijeka Crnojevica laliyinhloko-dolobha yokuqala isimo Balkan. Mayelana izikhathi namuhla bonakalisa kuphela ukukhumbuza pearl isitshalo, okwenza amapharele kusukela amazenga enhlanzi, kodwa yokudlela elidala "Konak Peryanik", ezazidume ngokutshala yokuthi kanye ukupheka ukudla okumnandi kakhulu, wakhonza etafuleni lenkosi. By the way, yokudlela lisaqhubeka namanje, futhi umnikazi walo kungokwalabo ke ngohlu lozalo lwasebukhosini Crnojevic.

Virpazar idume ngoba laliseduze yangaphambili yake uphethelo inqaba Turkish Grmozhur. Namuhla le nqaba wangaphambili iyikhaya eziningi inyoni imiphakathi.

Biota

Okufakiwe ezihlukahlukene ocebile, izitshalo zendawo sihlanganisa 25 zezinyoni ezingavamile futhi isengozini yokuqothulwa. LoMfula echibini sikhule imihlanga, umhlanga, amanzi chestnut, kasaroniya. I charm ekhethekile ichibi ukunikeza iminduze, Potbelly neminduze ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili imibala - ophuzi nomhlophe. Esikhathini delta enezikhukhula lukhula ivelakancane Skadar okini, ogwini eningizimu ungahlangana esifuze chestnut.

Amanzi kukhona abangaba ngamashumi ayisihlanu kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ezinye zazo ingatholwa lapha. Ukudoba abathanda ungakwazi ukuthenga ilayisensi ekhethekile izinhlanzi.

Skadar Ichibi kuyinto indawo yemvelo yendawo, kanye iphuzu yokupaka inombolo enkulu ka izinyoni ezifudukayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka ungakwazi ukubala zinhlobo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili zezinyoni, kodwa futhi elalidume kunawo wonke ezibhekwa cormorants kanye Umkhomo abacaphuni. Lesi sakamuva, ngenhlanhla ziwuphawu lendawo National Park.

Izikhangibavakashi Lake Skadar

Skadar Lake has a ifa elikhulu amasiko. umhlaba Local uwufakazi weqiniso khona emiphakathi eminingi (Illyrian, isiGreki, wamaRoma). Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene liye obuswa amakhosi amaningana (Voyeslavovichi, Nemanichi, Balshichs Petrovic et al.), Yikuphi okusikhumbuza eziningi amasonto kukhanyiswe futhi mausoleums, ezinye zazo zisekhona kuze kube namuhla.

Abaningi amahlanu iziqhingi ezinkulu nezincane eyakhelwe zezindela noma hermitages. okuthakazelisayo nokuwusizo kungase izivakashi ezifika ku Skadar Lake, i uhambo siqhingi Starcevo, Beska futhi Moracnik, ezakhiwe lapha emakhulwini XIV-XV. Church emathuneni. I owayemdala kunabo bonke itholakala esiqhingini Starčevo. Esiqhingini Beska Yithuna odumile yinkosi George Balsica nomkakhe. Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye echibini, ku Vranjina isiqhingi, elise isakhiwo lathumela, futhi phezu emithambekeni yeNtaba Odriska - obambe sezindela xv ekhulwini Kom.

Lake Skadar: kanjani lapho?

Kulabo abafuna ukuvakashela kulezi zindawo, ungasebenzisa imisebenzi ukhululekile ukuvakasha amabhasi. Imali (kanye isevisi umhlahlandlela) kuncike esizoqala kuso ukubala umzila futhi ngokuvamile kuka-35 no-60 €. Amabhasi asuka cishe yonke emadolobheni amakhulu ase-Montenegro. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela echibini ngemoto. Eduze sihamba onguthelawayeka Podgorica-Petrovac. Izindleko imoto, ukuqasha, isibonelo, Montenegro, izobiza kusuka 30 €. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imigwaqo yendawo esezintabeni futhi kuyinto oyinyoka okuqhubekayo, okuyinto okunzima ukubhekana ngisho umshayeli osengumakad 'ebona. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha itekisi, yize kuzobiza kancane ezibizayo.