Iontophoresis: izinkomba kanye contraindications, amasu algorithm, mshini wezenzo, izinzuzo

Okwamanje, izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene. Uma phambi imithi kusekelwe okwengeziwe yokwelapha izidakamizwa, ngokuvamile manje linqume Physiotherapy. Asiza ukuba babhekane nalesi sifo ngokushesha. kumelwe Siyazi ukuthi Physiotherapy kuhlanganisa izindlela eziningi, enye yazo sakghona ukwazi okwengeziwe. Cabangela lokho iontophoresis ngasiphi pathologies sikhonjiswa futhi unazo Izimo.

ukwelashwa SUMMARY

Electrophoresis libhekisela Physiotherapy. Esimisweni, isiguli echayeke pulses kagesi ukuze bathole nomphumela oqabulayo esitebeleni.

electrophoresis Imithi ibuye isetshenziswe nokuphathwa kwemithi ngesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Singasho ukuthi le ndlela sinzima, njengoba umphumela ngesikhathi esisodwa wamanje kanye izidakamizwa. Yikuphi izidakamizwa akhethiwe inqubo, futhi yini iphesenti polarity yokuphathwa, inquma kuphela udokotela ukuba khona kokucabangela isimo isiguli nokugasela ngamandla kwalesi sifo.

SUMMARY electrophoresis sehliselwe yini izidakamizwa angene ezicutshini ngesimo izinhlayiya icala ngokusebenzisa isikhala intercellular, le Amapayipi we umjuluko nezindlala sebaceous. Ngenxa yalokho we zamanje kagesi kakhulu kwandisa ukuphumelela izidakamizwa, njengoba kukhona ukuzwela ukwanda izicubu.

Yonke imithi iphathwa ngokuhambisana polarity zabo, uma cations, yethulwe kusukela anode futhi anions - kusukela cathode. I kuphela engcono kubhekwa amanzi distilled, kodwa compounds kancane encibilikayo, utshwala noma "Dimexidum".

iontophoresis

Lo mshini wezenzo lokhu inqubo wukuthi umuthi ngesimo ion ku ingaphakathi lomzimba lesiguli ngokusebenzisa ikhule ezimbotsheni futhi sebaceous nomjuluko nezindlala. I cations futhi anions agcinwayo esikhumbeni ngaphansi electrode, bese kancane kancane ukungena igazi lymph. Ngenxa yale mali umthelela kancane kancane imithi emzimbeni isikhathi eside, okuyinto ingenye yezinzuzo zale nqubo yokwelapha.

Zilandelwa ngu iontophoresis usebenzisa amadivaysi ezahlukene, omunye okuyinto "ekusakazeni". Le divayisi kusetshenziswa imithi isikhathi eside, kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi-ihlolwe futhi enokwethenjelwa. Kungenzeka ukulungisa ngesikhathi sale nqubo wamanje, kanye ukusetha isikhathi. Okwamanje kutholakala analogue yesimanje zedivayisi ukuthi babe ekhombisa digital.

Ukuze uthole umphumela zokwelapha akubalwa ube electrode ku isitho abathintekayo noma ukwethula ukuphuza amaphilisi amaningi izidakamizwa. Physiotherapy kuphethwe calcium ion, magnesium, i-iodine, ukuthuthukisa isenzo reflex kuya izicubu abathintekayo.

Amasu electrophoresis

Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza izinqubo njalo isakhiwa futhi ngcono izindlela iontophoresis. Okwamanje, sebenzisa lokhu okulandelayo:

1. galvanizing isikhathi eside. Sebenzisa kagesi of ibutho elincane, kodwa isikhathi nesikhathi ukuchayeka. Ibhethri "Umqhele" iwumthombo zamanje. Inkambo yokwelapha ngokuvamile 20-30 izikhathi. Electrophoresis kahle upholisa, has umphumela analgesic.
2. galvanization Labile. Omunye electrode ngesikhathi inqubo fixedly kuvikelwe, kanti eyesibili iragela phambili, bese ihamba ngesivinini 3.5 cm ngomzuzwana ebusweni isikhumba. Ukuqeda oscillations wamanje busuka kudivayisi apharathasi eliletha ukuthula. Inqubo kahle kwandisa umzimba, kuthuthukisa igazi ligeleze kwezitho nezicubu futhi conduction kwamanyuroni.
3. electrophoresis sesikhala. Ukuqhuba inqubo iontophoresis le ndlela kunciphisa isingeniso nge phansi kwesikhumba cannula noma intramuscularly izidakamizwa noma izidakamizwa ingxube. izidakamizwa Iphathwe kungase bolus noma ukumnika. Ngu lesion isicelo yonkana electrode ukwandisa lokuhlushwa nomuthi. Uma imithi iqondiswa bolus, lamanje zimumethe ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ngesikhathi iconsi - ngemva kokuphathwa.

Ngo zezinzwa umkhuba electrophoresis isetshenziselwa izifo eziningi isimiso sezinzwa. Sebenzisa amathekhiniki alandelako:

1. Umshini electrophoresis. Usebenzise ama-apharathasi ekhethekile EVAK-1, okuyinto has a futha cleaner, le Cuvette. Phakathi cell ukwelashwa zisetshenziswa esikhumbeni noma mucosa, futhi ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali iphedi izidakamizwa. Ngemva Yenza ingcindezi negative, isikhumba iziphakamisile futhi buhlobene eduze izidakamizwa. Isikhathi kwelashwa 5-10 kuphela imizuzu Yiqiniso kudingekile ukwenza okunjalo 5-10, kuncike ngezimo zesiguli nokugasela ngamandla kwalesi sifo ngayinye. Le ndlela electrophoresis ikuvumela ukuba ufake inombolo enkulu imithi futhi ijule ngokungaphezulu.

2. micro-electrophoresis. Ukuze inqubo esebenzisa faka ukotini lapho ukufaka ntambo, ofakwe izidakamizwa. Top electrode ukudala ukuxhumana ferrule nge ukotini. Isicelo iontophoretic ngale ndlela ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukulala thuthuva, pathologies ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa.

3. Elektrofonoforez luyinhlanganisela ultrasound futhi electrophoresis. Kukhona uphiko oluyisipesheli esakhiwa i-isixhumi sakho samandla umthombo, unephutha zokwelapha umphumela inzwa, oguqula ultrasound, umthombo njalo samanje, futhi electrode elektronasadki. Ngesikhathi inqubo, uhlelo electrode athe njó esikhumbeni, izidakamizwa ugcwele elektronasadku, ivikelwe ukuba transducer ultrasonic futhi ixhunywe omunye isigxobo umthombo zamanje. Amandla lwamanje uyakhile kancane kancane, bese uvule i-ultrasound. Tinchubo ukwenza nsuku zonke, unga ngosuku, imizuzu 10-15.

electrophoresis amasu izidakamizwa ihlukile, kodwa lokho ukusetshenziswa, ukuzixazulula udokotela ukuba khona.

electrophoresis Izindlela

Futhi amasu ahlukahlukene izindlela kokusebenzisa le nqubo:

1. Vannochkovy. Ingqikithi itholakala lokuthi ukuthi esitsheni obukhethekile electrode okuhlangene ibekwe isixazululo izidakamizwa futhi ingxenye yomzimba lesiguli egxilile.
2. Sesikhala. Ngemithambo yegazi noma ngomlomo iqondiswa ukulungiselela, futhi phezu electrode nesineke ingxenye superposed.
3. indlela besisu Isetshenziselwa yezifo ingemuva noma esithweni sangasese. Ngaphakathi izidakamizwa ehanjiswa electrode ezidla kanye electrode yesibili unamathele ngaphandle komzimba.

Uma esimisiwe iontophoresis, ye-algorithm kubalulekile ukwazi, kodwa kumelwe futhi acabangele ukuthi ukumuncwa zomuthi okuthintekayo izici ezihlukahlukene:

• Beka umthelela inqubo.
• yobudala wesiguli.
• Isikhathi electrophoresis.
• Isikali futhi lokuhlushwa izidakamizwa.
• Amandla kagesi.
• Ecaleni athomu kanye nosayizi yabo.
• I izici ngamunye isiguli.

Konke lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe futhi ulungise izilungiselelo ngazinye esimweni ngasinye.

Yiziphi izinzuzo electrophoresis

Kukhona okuningi ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba, futhi ngalinye linomsebenzi ubuhle nobubi bayo. Izinzuzo iontophoresis zimi kanje:

• Ngesikhathi inqubo, inani elincane nomuthi injected.
• Izinto buthelela ke, inqubo kunomphumela isikhathi eside.
• Izidakamizwa esilawulwa ifomu etholakalayo kakhulu, ngesimo ion.
• Lwenza lokuhlushwa wendawo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngaphandle ukugcwaliswa yegazi, i-lymph.
• Ungafaka izidakamizwa endaweni zokugula, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulu uma kokunikezwa kwe-microcirculation.
• Inqubo nakanjani kobuhlungu.
• Kakhulu kukancane engemihle.
• Izidakamizwa ungafaki ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, ngenxa yalokho bakholelwe ukuthi ngeke babhujiswe.
• Ingqikithi izidakamizwa iqondiswa ngokusebenzisa isikhumba ubuqotho, ngakho inzalo eyisipesheli edingekayo.

Ngakho, singasho ukuthi le ndlela ka Physiotherapy umthelela hhayi kuphela ngempumelelo, kodwa futhi iphephile. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba enze iontophoresis, izinkomba kanye contraindications kufanele ihlolisiswe.

Kwezinye izimo, linqume electrophoresis

Le nqubo enqunyiwe Physiotherapy njalo ekwelapheni esithinta izinzwa, izifo zabesifazane, izifo eziningi kuhlinzwa. Hhayi ngaphandle electrophoresis Pediatrics kanye amazinyo. Nasi uhlu ezinye pathologies ukuthi ziphathwa ngempumelelo nale nqubo:

1. Izifo umgudu wokuphefumula, uthome ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula evamile ziphethe somoya kanye nenyumoniya.
2. Izifo indlebe, ikhala nomphimbo.
3. Ngokuphelele amenable ukuba ekwelapheni izifo emathunjini ezifana kolwelwesi, pancreatitis, peptic isilonda isifo.
4. Electrophoresis isetshenziswa ekwelapheni pathologies kohlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Lezi zihlanganisa umfutho ophakeme wegazi, hypotension, angina, fibrillation atrial, nabanye.
5. Izifo kohlelo genitourinary.
6. Pathologies ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa cishe hhayi akusebenzi indlela samanje yokwelashwa. Ngokuphelele iphathwa migraine, neurosis, radiculitis, hernias intervertebral et al.
7. uhlelo zemisipha uyakwamukela nokuphenduka kahle electrophoresis. Le nqubo ivame ebekiwe emva waphuka, osteochondrosis, arthrosis, Arthritis.
8. Izifo kohlelo endocrine.
9. izifo zesikhumba.
10. Emkhakheni wezingalo amazinyo futhi electrophoresis akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike, ezifana stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis.

Njengoba singabona ohlwini, iontophoresis has ubufakazi obanele ebanzi.

Izimo inqubo

Asilapheki enjalo noma ezinqubweni sezixazululiwe kuwo wonke umuntu. Sesikubonile ukuthi ine iontophoresis ubufakazi. Futhi Izimo le ndlela yokwelapha iyatholakala. Ukuze labo zihlanganisa:

• izimila Benign nesibulalayo kuphi emzimbeni.
• Ukuba khona ephethwe yisifo senhliziyo.
• Ukuba khona umshini wokulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
• Noma yimuphi ukuvuvukala emzimbeni ngaso esigabeni oyingozi.
• izinga lokushisa emzimbeni okuphezulu.
• ifomu Sinzima yesifuba somoya.
• Coagulation iziyaluyalu.
• izifo zesikhumba ezifana eczema noma dermatitis.
• Ukwephula ukuzwela kwesikhumba.
• umonakalo Mechanical endaweni izidakamizwa Imbondela pads.
• Ukungabekezelelani kagesi.
• Iguliswa izidakamizwa.
• Uma uhlose ukuba isicelo ka electrode endaweni kwesibeletho futhi ezikhiqiza amaqanda, esikhathini kuyinto contraindication.

Kunoma yikuphi, ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi awunawo Izimo kuya iontophoresis inqubo ukuziphatha kungenzeka kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela wakho. ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile kumele kucatshangwe.

imiphumela oqabulayo electrophoresis

Uma iontophoresis, inqubo yayo, isimiso ezimisiwe, noma iyiphi inzuzo enkulu, kusukela inqubo ukhiqiza imiphumela elandelayo zokwelapha:

• Yehlisa ukushuba izinqubo ukuvuvukala.
• It has isinyathelo anti-edematous.
• Lokhu kuwukhulula ubuhlungu.
• Akhipha spasm ka kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba kwemisipha.
• It has a sizole isimiso sezinzwa.
• Ngesivinini izicubu ukuvuselelwa.
• Owenza usebenze izivikeli mzimba.

Ngesikhathi inqubo kuncike futhi ku umphumela electrode evelele. Uma lena cathode ke:

• Kwenzeka Ukuvuleka komlomo igazi lymph izitsha.
• Ukuphumula.
• umzimba Jwayelekile.
• It kuzole umsebenzi nezindlala endocrine.
• It ezizokhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana izinto eziphila abakhuthele.

electrode Positive - anode - has miphumela elandelayo:

• Ukhuthaza excretion uketshezi okweqile kusukela umzimba.
• Painkillers.
• Ikhipha ukuvuvukala.

Izinzuzo inqubo enjalo kungaba akungatshazwa, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba bonke Izimo ziyabhekelelwa, kungenjalo kungaholela nemiphumela engathandeki.

imiphumela emibi electrophoresis

Uma inqubo udokotela, ikhumbula isimo nesineke futhi isifo sakhe, iontophoresis unika imiphumela engadingeki awavamile. Ngokuvamile kuba ukusabela iguliswa izidakamizwa, okuyinto bangase balwisane esivuthayo, reddening, ukuqubuka nokuvuvukala. Emva inqubo, yonke izimpawu anyamalale ngokushesha.

Ezinye iziguli emva kwamaseshini ambalwa, kukhona ubuhlungu ezikhulayo, ukwenyuka okuncane kwezinga lokushisa komzimba. Ngokuvamile, bonke mizwa ngaphandle kokungenela yezokwelapha ekupheleni yokwelapha.

Izigaba inqubo

Uma u-ode inqubo iontophoresis, algorithm simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Umhlengikazi noma udokotela ngaphambi inqubo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola ukuseviswa zedivayisi.
2. Buka ekhadini isiguli udokotela aphoyintimenti.
3. incazelo eningiliziwe, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu okokuqala kwenza electrophoresis, imiphi imizwa kungenzeka.
4. Siza ogulayo ukuba athathe isikhundla ukhululekile.
5. Qinisekisa ubuqotho isikhumba endaweni le pads okubekwe ngaphezulu.
6. Lungiselela gaskets afanele amasayithi isicelo, cwilisa nabo ngamanzi afudumele.
7. Namathisela ukuba umzimba wesiguli.
8. Top esikhulu ipuleti phambili ukuxhunywa nedivaysi wire.
9. Bala amperage inqubo.
10. Hlola ukuthi zamanje umfutho Regulator wema ngasemnyango osekugcineni ngakwesobunxele.
11. Xhuma idivayisi kunethiwekhi.
12. Inkinobho shunt wagqoka uphawu "5" uma isiguli sifuna ingane noma inqubo kwenziwe ekhanda lakhe, futhi "50" I-iziguli omdala kanye nezinye izitho zomzimba.
13. Kancane kancane ukwandisa ngamandla wamanje nenani oyifunayo.
14. Uma isiguli inqubo ibekezelelwe kahle, kungaba kumele yentiwe, kodwa waxwayisa ngokuthi uma ikhona emizweni ezingemnandi kumelwe babikele umhlengikazi.
15. Ukukhomba ngesikhathi electrophoresis.
16. Ngemva kokuphela lwamanje umfutho Umlawuli wafaka "0" isikhundla.
17. Nqamula idivayisi kusukela inethiwekhi.
18. Susa kusukela electrode nesineke futhi kuhlolwe khona isikhumba ububomvu kanye ukucasuka.
19. Khumbuza isiguli lapho kufanele beze inqubo elandelayo.

Lokhu kusetshenziswa algorithm kufanele wazi iyiphi umhlengikazi.

Nanoma yiziphi izinqubo Physiotherapy ngabe kakhulu ukusiza ekwelapheni, kodwa kuphela uma eqokelwa ngesisekelo zokugula kanye izici ngamunye lesiguli, kanye okwenziwa qualitatively, uchwepheshe abanekhono. Musa singayinaki electrophoresis, le nqubo kuzosiza ukubhekana ngokushesha lesi sifo.