Ilihlo ngelihlo, izinyo ngezinyo ... Siyini Vendetta?

Leli gama owazalelwa eningizimu ye-Italy, futhi liqala ukuzungeza umuzi emhlabeni wonke. Wona kanye umqondo welithi kwaba vogue ezinsukwini of ubudlelwano zamaKhosi. Isiko igazi impindiselo - lokho ukuthi Vendetta. Umsuka Italy izwi akusho ukuthi leli siko alikho ezinye izizwe. It has nezimpande ezijulile in the isiko izizwe eMpumalanga, eCaucasus, ngisho emlandweni Slavic sekube umthetho ngokuqinile ukuziphindiselela. Ngaleso sikhathi, yena ukufaka endaweni ukuntula kwezinkambiso zomthetho wobulungisa.

Ilihlo ngelihlo, noma Siyini Vendetta

Isimiso yokukhokha ngenxa yegazi lika-sinye siyafanana kuzo zonke izizwe. Uma omele bohlobo lwe-efanayo noma clan ebulele omunye kusuka kwenye umndeni, noma clan, ngoba yena namkha umjameli we umndeni wakhe noma umndeni kumele akhokhe ngegazi. Izinga eliphakeme zokungathembeki kubhekwe elachitheka ushiye unavenged. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isenzo okuhambisanayo ukubulala mayelana nokubulawa kwelungu umbuzo alupheli ngethuba lawo washushiswa phesheya. Lokhu umbango ungase udluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane futhi obuyohlala eminyaka. Abamele amagama imbangi ngokuvamile ungakhumbuli owaqala ukuxabana kwegazi, kodwa yazini into eyodwa, kuyisipho isitha kumelwe abulawe. Ngokuvamile bazama buyisana izitha, ukuze inqubo isicelo abadala imizamo clan yabo, abaholi bomphakathi. Lokhu kungaba nokubuyisana, nesihe. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi imizamo yokugcinwa ethwele impumelelo. Isiko Vendetta zigcinwe abanye abantu kuze kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Uyini Vendetta e Corsica?

Okuxakayo nje isiko ngonya igazi impindiselo kwaba eziqine lapho umkhaya yobudlelwane nabanye phakathi kwabantu libe ngcwele futhi inviolable. Umlando ka Corsica, wabeletha nomqondo Vendetta - ubufakazi egqamile. I eminyaka ubudala impi ukuze badlondlobale eMedithera ophoqelelwe abakhileyo esiqhingini esincane zenze lapho sibhekene ingozi, kanye nokuvikela u izithakazelo zabo ngisho nalapho lokhu kulimaza ukuphila kwakhe engozini. Ngakho azalelwa le ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi ngamaqembu alingana nomkhaya, isizwe, umphakathi. Umzamo empilweni lomphakathi wajeziswa ngegazi. Ngokuvamile, into entsha - umthetho efanayo impindiselo igazi ungaphakathi Vendetta neCorsican. Leli siko emenza izindaba eziningi olunegazi, esathola samuntu yayo emisebenzini yobuciko.

Vendetta ezincwadini kanye art

Ehlatshwe umxhwele izindaba wezwa ngesikhathi evakashele iziqhingi elincane Italy - yeSisili Corsica - umbhali French Prosper Mérimée wadala uchungechunge amanoveli brilliant lapho ngesakhiwo yayiwumsebenzi owumphumela wawo isenzo Vendetta. Isibonelo esimangalisayo lalokhu kudalwa - indzaba lemfisha "Colomba". Mhlawumbe, ezincwadini European kwathiwa kuqala kuboniswe ngokucacile ukuze lokhu Vendetta. "Mateo Falcone", "UCarmen" - izindaba edumile emhlabeni wonke, okuyinto nayo isekelwe umbono retribution kokubekwa kwakhe, enye into wukuthi kuzo zonke izimo kwakukhona Vendetta. Kukholakala ukuthi indaba efanayo liphefumulelwe eziningi imisebenzi eshaya, futhi Honoré de Balzac - izindaba zakhe ezisukunyiswe amanoveli Merimee. Kanjani ukuba sikhumbule kule ndaba, futhi le nkondlo ukungafi "Romeo and Juliet". Esikhathini izincwadi eduze, bese kuya Vendetta umqondo cinema kuza kuqala noveli brilliant Mario Pyuzo "The Godfather". Kulokhu, cishe babe lahlotshaniswa nokuba "Vendetta" kanye umqondo welithi "mafia". Omunye omkhulu wamabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha namuhla isiqongo ukuthandwa - ifilimu «V for Vendetta," nge Natalie Portman kakhulu in the indima abaholayo.

"Iqiniso Russian" e Rus Lasendulo

Emakhulwini eminyaka 13-15 akhuluma ngalo, mzimba ezivamile umthetho "Russian Iqiniso" e Rus sidilizwa. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso ngenkathi wokubusa Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile. Ngokuphathelene udaba lafundvwako ophahleni igcinwe izingcezwana ukwazi. Ngakho, lukhona indinganiso of icala njengoba umbango igazi, "ukubulala umyeni usebenza nomyeni wayo, khona-ke mstit umfowabo." Ngenxa yokwenqaba yokuziphindiselela wathembela isihe - 40 hryvnia ikhanda ngalinye.

Zonke esikhathini esidlule?

Kungenzeka yini namuhla ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi konke lokhu esikhathini esidlule, futhi isizukulwane sanamuhla akazi ukuthi kusho Vendetta? Alas, akusiyo. Kusekhona ezinye izindawo lalilokhu ngokwezifiso wegazi impindiselo - eziningi esiqhingini uthi eSerbia, ezinye izizwe Caucasian. Nokho, namuhla, ngesikhathi ekulahlekelweni izindinganiso ezingokomoya futhi ukwehla egcwele umqondo wokuphila kwabantu, isimangaliso akufanele yini. Ukubulawa kwabantu zenzeka futhi ngaphandle kwanoma isiphi isibopho zokuziphatha ukuthi waxosha abaphindiseleli lasendulo.