Iphimbo ezinjeni: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Iphimbo ezinjeni - yisifo esibangwa olwenzeka enkulu uketshezi esiswini. Ngo abantu enempilo, futhi, futhi ingalandwa. Kodwa umthamo uketshezi okukukho abangelutho.

Lapho-ke aqoqana yenqwaba, siyabhubha isebenze kuzo zonke izinhlaka ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu, ngenxa yalokhu, izinja nobunzima waphawula e umgudu wokuphefumula. Inja kuba efanele, ngokushesha niphele ulahlekelwe isisindo.

Kungani ngiba?

Ascites ezinjeni - siwukubonakaliswa sifo kunokuba nje kwesifo ngokwaso.

nesenzakalo yezici ezihlukahlukene, abaningi babo. Kodwa manje sizobe uhlu main:

1. Neoplasm.
2. Izifo kwesibindi.
3. Isifo senhliziyo.
4. isifo sezinso.
5. Ukuvuvukala.

Ngokuvamile inja sokuvuvuka isisu kwenzeka ngoba izimila ngaphakathi kwalo. Ukwandisa ngobukhulu, ke ngazo ngokumelene imithambo yegazi, okubangela blood pressure kuyanda. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukunqwabelana uketshezi ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu.

Lapho kukhona i-edema ezinjeni ngokuzumayo kungase breaking ngokusebenzisa isimila, okuholela uphume uketshezi ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Okuningi ukwakheka efanayo ingase ibangelwe okukhiphayo lymph ubuthi umzimba noma ezinobuthi.

Okunye izimbangela zesifo

sokuvuvuka besisu futhi libangele isifo sesibindi. Ngoba esusa umzimba ukuba angene emzimbeni ezinobuthi futhi ukhiqiza amaprotheni.

Uma isibindi iyagula, khona-ke i- umsebenzi wakhe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba aqoqana ezingaphezu kuka Amagciwane. Isibindi ingasakwazi ukuhlanza ivolumu edingekayo wegazi kanye lymph. Ngenxa yalokhu, bona stagnate futhi ukungena ngokusebenzisa Imithambo yegazi esiswini, ascites kwenzeka.

Kanye sinqamukile ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana amaprotheni, i-plasma ingcindezi buthakathaka, uketshezi aphethwe khona, lapho kufanele, ekupheleni ingena ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu.

yokujama tsi wegazi Ungase futhi zenzeka ngenxa iziguli inhliziyo. Njengoba lokhu kwenzeka lapho ngokweqile uketshezi esidayisa esiswini.

Izinso banesibopho uketshezi electrolyte ibhalansi umzimba futhi ukusiza excretion imikhiqizo umzimba efana isibindi. Uma izinso enempilo, umchamo kungekho inclusions ezengeziwe, ezifana amaprotheni. Kodwa uma ijwabu is abavusa, kuzoba khona. Ukulahlekelwa sodium futhi ngenxa yalokhu, ukubambezeleka ketshezi ngokushesha kuholele ascites.

Peritonitis - yisishiso peritoneum, ephelezelwa ukukhululwa uketshezi khulula esiswini. Yingakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uqala siphumele komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu.

Iphimbo ezinjeni. izimpawu isifo

Manje sibheke izimpawu zesifo:

1. esiswini Big. izinja ezikhuluphele kuyinto avulekile. Ngakho-ke, akekho ukunaka yaso kulolu daba.
2. Ngenxa ekuqongeleleni uketshezi esiswini ezinjeni avele nobunzima ukuphefumula iphika.
3. nolwelwesi lwamafinyila abe tint bluish. Uma ukugcwala uketshezi ezihlobene nesifo isibindi, lwamafinyila - icteric.
4. Liquid poddavlivat diaphragm namaphaphu. Ngakho-ke, inja kumele ahlale ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngenxa sokuvuvuka kuthiwa ukuvuvukala. Nakuba ngokuvamile ukwehlukanisa isifo.
5. Uma uhlangabezana edema nge ascites, lokho kungase kubonise ukuthi ukwehluleka gipoalbuminemii noma kwezinso.
6. Lolu ketshezi angase buthelela ku pleura.
7. Uma inja has ukoma ngokweqile, usafunda ethoyilethi izingxenyana ezincane, it is cishe ngokuqinisekile ukhuluma ngani nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso.
8. Inja eba nokungawuvivinyi umzimba. Kuba evilaphayo futhi ube buthuntu. Isilwane eqala ukuzaca ngokushesha okukhulu, ayinayo iphango, kuba bayozela, ezihambayo neze.
9. Imisipha yoma, kodwa isisindo inja siba sikhulu, ngoba ketshezi isivele eziningi.
10. Lapho ascites Zonke isilwane ukudansela isiginci sakhe isicanucanu ngenxa yokuba khona lesi sifo ecashile (pancreatitis, yokwehluleka kwesibindi, njll). Futhi, kukhona izinkinga kanye pheshana emathunjini bese kukhona esesuthi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona inja esibi kwemizwelo, ukucobeka, ukungafuni ukwenza lutho. Olunye uphawu - ukunyakaza wekugcina, ukudideka, nemvelo. Lokhu kubonakala phezu uhambo, lapho isilwane edlule esebenzayo engabaza, kuthatha kade, hhayi ezemidlalo, okumenza "kuthintwa" imilenze, kanzima ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuphefumula.
11. ishayela Rapid, izinwele zomile (obuntofontofo, ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa).

The main isici - esiswini frog

Lapho uketshezi ushaye kancane, abanikazi ngokuvamile ukulishiya ingagadiwe. Bacabanga ukuthi isilo nje uthola amafutha noma ukhulelwe.

Lapho uketshezi eza masinyane kakhulu, futhi awazange asinakekele, uphonsa off konke ukuminza, ukuvuvukala noma izikelemu emathunjini.

Kodwa phakathi kwakho konke pathologies okukhulunywa kunomehluko obalulekile, noma, ngamanye amazwi, kukhona frog esiswini syndrome ne ascites. Uma-ke ku ukuma inja ku ketshezi ageleza emuva kuthabathela ecaleni esiswini. Lapho inja wacosha abasebenzela - phansi. Ukuze udokotela kufanele uhambe ngokushesha okukhulu, ngisho nalapho kubonakala sengathi lesi silwane azizwa kahle.

Ukuthola oketshezini ukucindezela esiswini izitho zomzimba besisu, emaphashini, inhliziyo. Ukuphazamiseka ukugeleza kwegazi, emishinini yokuphefumula, ukugaya. On wonke, i-Izibikezelo ezinhle, ikakhulukazi izingane, kodwa okubi asebekhulile, buthakathaka isifo. Ngokwemvelo, ngokushesha ukubona udokotela, inembe more uzobe inikezwa ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa.

ukuxilongwa ascites

sitholakale kanjani iphimbo e izinja? Kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ukuze aqhube ucwaningo yomnikazi isilwane.
2. A ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe kokulandisa izimpawu etholakalayo.
3. Igazi ukuhlaziywa.
4. Thatha uketshezi ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu esifundweni.
5. X ray.
6. US.

Ukuhlola imiphumela ukuhlahlwa, Vết kuphetha, isifo sokuvuvuka noma cha.

Uketshezi esiswini. Kuyini lokhu?

Kanjani aqonde ukuthi uketshezi esiswini? Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukuhlola iphunga layo nombala.

Uma utshani ukukhanya ezinemibala uketshezi ke 99% kuyinto ascites. Uma ebomvu, yiso igazi. I umchamo kuleli cala has a iphunga eyinqaba nombala ophuzi.

Milky uketshezi - a-lymph.

Uma ketshezi nge admixture we ubomvu kanye nephunga ezingemnandi, ngakho kukhona besisu ubovu ukuvuvukala.

Ukwakheka ketshezi uhlukaniswe:

• exudate;
• exudate igazi;
• transudate;
• transudate ukushintshwa.

Uma kunqunywa ukuthi ketshezi kuyinto transudate, sinqumo kungaba kanje: isimila, izimpethu emathunjini, isibindi kahle noma amathumbu, umfutho ophakeme wegazi portal, izinso ngomsebenzi kahle.

Uma transudate washintsha, khona-ke cishe ukhuluma ngani yokumelwa yinhliziyo. Nakuba lokhu kungase kube uphawu isimila kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu Porto-letindzala.

Exudation kwenzeka ngenxa peritonitis kanye izimila. Uma-ke igazi, kubonisa ukopha.

Sokuvuvuka inja. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Ukwelashwa ascites

Manje sizama ukuqonda ngokuningiliziwe ngale ndaba. Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-iphimbo e izinja, impatho ngokuvamile kwenziwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngezinye izikhathi they resort yokwelapha lingaze.

Ukufingqa ketshezi ezivezwa ezihlukahlukene ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela bese siphathe, bese edema uzonyamalala.

Uma isimo sesilwane esindayo, udinga ukuhlinzwa eziphuthumayo - paracentesis. Phakathi ususa uketshezi engafuneki esiswini. Kodwa lo msebenzi kungasizi isikhathi eside. Ngempela, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ketshezi bayozibuthela futhi, gqwa yayo Imiphumela ukususwa ekulahlekeni amaprotheni emqulwini eside, isimo isilwane liwohloka kakhulu.

Ukuze wenze i-ukuntuleka kwalesi sakhi, inja bafake lesi sidakamizwa "albumin" noma bahlanza nje liquid etholakala, ngemva kwalokho-ke yethulwa libuyiselwa emzimbeni.

Ngemva elihlanza ketshezi 50 ml ke kuthululwe 500 IU heparin. Khona-ke, ikhambi okuholela saphathwa ngemithambo yegazi phezu amahora 48-72. Ngezinye izikhathi uketshezi Kutholwe ubuthi futhi mycobacteria. Ngakho-ke ngempela ukwethulwa imithi engama-antibiotic. Ngo samuntu ezinjalo, ekwelapheni inja kakhulu ngcono isimo futhi ngezinye izikhathi yokutakula kwenzeka.

isisu

Ngezinye izikhathi ekususeni ketshezi ebekiwe isisu. Kodwa potassium umchamo isuswe, kanjalo uJehova angenela kuso. Ukugcina ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isisu ekhethekile. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi babangela Ukungadli amanzi futhi electrolyte umzimba. Ngakho-ke, musa kabi izidakamizwa ezinjalo.

Imiphumela emihle kube yimpumelelo ukufinyelela izindlela sokusebenzisa zizivikele senhliziyo isibindi. Asiza lezi zindikimba ukuze isebenze kahle.

Ukudla kwesilwane akufanele kube usawoti namanzi engayitholi kufanele kube omncane.

isiphetho

Iphimbo e izinja, ngeshwa, kodwa lokhu ngesinye isikhathi esilaphekayo. Kodwa indlela yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi nemizamo isiyonke kumnikazi udokotela kuzovumela isikhathi esithile ukuze basekele umsebenzi sesilwane esimweni esejwayelekile.

Kudokotela kwaba zelapheka sokuvuvuka e inja, kudingeka azi ngazo zonke izifo ukuthi wake wahlushwa pitomitsy, kanye nemibandela kwakhe. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuthatha izinyanga eziningana. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilwane kumele unikezwe ukuphumula.