Ukulungiswa kwe-hypotensive "Raunatin" - imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa

Ukwakhiwa kokulungiselela "i-Raunatin" kuchaza imfundo njengenhlanganisela yama-alkaloids etholakala ezimpandeni zeRauwolfia serpentina noma i-cortex yaseRauwolfia vomitoria. Lezi zitshalo zingumndeni wabantu abasha, ezikhulayo eNingizimu neSouth-East Asia, amakhulu amaningi eminyaka asetshenziselwa imithi yabantu. Izitshalo zabo zinezidakamizwa kanye ne-hypotensive (ukwehlisa izinga legazi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaselwa kwezimpande zeRauwolfia zisetshenziselwa izifo zamathumbu emathunjini, kuhlanganise nekholera kanye nesisu, kanye nokulunywa kwezinambuzane, izinyoka, izinyoka kanye ne-agent yokuhlanza.

Imithi esemthethweni isebenzisa kokubili izidakamizwa, ezihlanganisa enye ye-alkaloids i-Rauwolfia (reserpine), nemithi equkethe ingxube ye-alkaloids - i-raunatin, ehlanganisa, ngaphezu kwe-reserpine, serpentine, i-aymalin, njll. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-reserpine ehlanzekile, i-raunatin iyancipha kancane kancane Ukucindezela futhi kunomthelela omncane wokwehlisa umzimba. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukubekezelela kangcono kunokuqapha, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-raunatin (imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa ikhombisa lokhu), ngaphezu kwezakhiwo ezibalwe, ngokuphumelelayo ukulwa nokuhlelwa kwenhliziyo. I-reserpine, eyomphumela wokuvukela obala, ngaphezu kwe-hypertension, iboniswa ekucutshungeni okuhambisana nokucindezelwa kwegazi eliphezulu, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwemvelaphi ye-vascular (psychosis vascular, dementia, njll). Ngezifo eziphakeme zegazi I and II degree, ehambisana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo yenhliziyo, ngokuvamile i-raunatin iyalulwe - isicelo sayo kulokhu kulungile.

I-Raunatin itholakala kumaphilisi, ngayinye iqukethe u-0.002 g we-alkaloids. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziqukethe izinto eziwusizo: i-glucose, isitashi sommbila, i-calcium stearate, njll. Umthamo wokulinganisa we-preparation "I-Raunatin" imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa ichaza ngale ndlela: isibalo sokuqala i-tablet eyodwa (kusihlwa). Inani labo landa ngelinye ilanga ngosuku, kancane kancane baliletha ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha. Ngemuva kokufinyelela umthelela osimama wezokwelapha, umthamo wesidakamizwa uyancishiswa kancane kancane kumathebulethi owodwa noma amabili ngosuku. Ngokuvamile inkambo yokwelashwa nomuthi "i-Raunatin" - imfundo yokusetshenziswa ibonisa lokhu - cishe amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwengqondo kadokotela, angabekwa enyantini encane (eyodwa tablet ngosuku) isikhathi eside.

Ukulungiswa "i-Raunatin" kunohlu olubanzi lwezinkampani zokuphikisana. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko i-hypersensitivity kuma-alkaloids, ukucindezeleka, isifo sika-Parkinson, isithuthwane, ukucindezeleka kwegazi okuphansi, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwamandla, ukulimala komzimba kumfutho wezinhliziyo, kanye nokuphefumula kwesifo senhliziyo. Lesi sidakamizwa siyaphikisana kokubili kulabo abahlukunyezwa yisifo sezilonda nesilonda esitholakala nge-nephrosclerosis. Ekukhulelweni nase-lactation ayinqunyiwe, ngoba i-reserpine ingena ubisi lwebele futhi ingena emkhawulweni we-placental. I-Raunatin akufanele isetshenziselwe ukuphatha izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala.

Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe uma uthatha le mithi futhi kungenjalo kufanele kudlule umthamo owunqunywe udokotela. Ukwedlulela kwezidakamizwa "i-Raunatin" (imiyalo yokusetshenziswa idonsela ngokukhethekile lokhu) kuyingozi empilweni. Kuholela ekuguleni nasekucindezelekeni, futhi ezimweni ezimbi - ukulahlekelwa ukwazi kanye ne-coma. Kulokhu, isiguli sidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Njengokwenza noma yikuphi umuthi, i-Raunatin inabalandeli nabaphikisi, kubandakanya phakathi odokotela abasebenza. Abanye babo bacabanga ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa asikho isikhathi futhi asikwazi ukusebenza, ngaphandle kwalokho, kungaphephile impilo. Noma kunjalo, i-Raunatin isakhululwa kuma-pharmacy ngaphandle kwemithi, kanti abaningi bathi lesi sidakamizwa sisiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zomshuwalense ngokuphumelelayo kunamanye, izindlela zanamuhla.