Homunculus - kuba ngokoqobo noma inganekwane?

alchemy ephakathi babekholelwa ukuthi umuntu zingatshalwa eyayenziwe. Ngisho umsunguli umcwaningi kwemithi isayensi nochwepheshe omkhulu imithi Paracelsus babekholelwa ukuthi lokhu ungokoqobo. Kunobufakazi okubonisa ukuthi usosayensi ucwaningo olufanele.

Wayengubani homunculus? Leli gama ngokoqobo ihumusha ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin ngokuthi "indoda", kodwa ukubiza leli gama ngokuvamile kuphela labo abaye wakhulelwa, uzalwa futhi ukhulela, kuphambene nemithetho izitho zomzimba womuntu. Kungenzeka yini ukwakha ophilayo nge siqu sakhe? Ake siphenye.

Legend of the homunculus

Ngeshwa, amarekhodi kwesokunxele Paracelsus cishe akukho imininingwane. Usosayensi umangalele ukuthi isidoda womuntu uyakwazi ukunikeza impilo entsha, uma ihlangabezana nemibandela ethile. Ngokusho Paracelsus, kumele afakwe esitsheni futhi ulithumele ukuvuthwa ibe umquba mare izinsuku ezingu-40. Esinye isinyathelo kudingekile - magnetisation (okushiwo lesi simanga, ngeshwa, akucaci). Feza isiko kwaba Alchemist enekhono. Ekuqaleni, izakhamuzi ezingamaPutukezi homunculus ongabonakali, kodwa ngokushesha uthola wabuka komzimba. Futhi ukondla umntwana kufanele igazi abangamakhosi enu ngomqondo ongokwenyama.

Paracelsus wabhala. Akazange amane abashiye inzalo ezinemininingwane imiyalelo, akazange ukuchaza ukuthi ifana homunculus, okuyinto kudingeka okushisa ukulima yayo. Mhlawumbe Paracelsus ngempela kwenziwa ucwaningo kule ndawo, kodwa umphumela lapho edlula phezu noma ngamabomu wahlanekezela amaqiniso.

Qamba usosayensi kwenza abaningi bakholelwa ekubeni ngokoqobo sokuhlola, kodwa isayensi olusemthethweni categorical: akukho homunculus.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela ezikhulayo

Namuhla, inethiwekhi omningi yevidiyo, kusolakala ukuthi ukuboniswa homunculi ophilayo. Othile uyathokoza phambi ikhamera, bamemeza bathi: "Lena ukuphumelela!", "Sakwenza lokho!", Futhi umuntu ishaya ngamandla phezu mass shapeless konke lokho ingalo wawa, ohambisana nezenzo zabo ngokukhamuluka kwenjabulo: "Bulalani ke!".

Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, abalobi bezama ukugculisa umbukeli ukuthi imiphumela ucwaningo zabo - homunculus, sibhebhezela a izidalwa eziphilayo. Othile asigcini, kungabonakali Uhlaka kuyinto amathrekhi ngempela liyabonakala noma ezinamagobolondo nge izimpiko.

amavidiyo Okufanayo ungabonisi kuphela kubalobi zokuhlolwa kumnandi, kodwa futhi usitshele ukuthi ukhule homunculus. Ethandwa kakhulu "iresiphi" is ngokugcwalisa iqanda eluhlaza nesidoda nge isipetu kanye nokugcina endaweni efudumele cishe amasonto amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadingeki ngenqubo noma inzalo noma ubuqotho, akukho esiqinile lokushisa imodi. Hhayi luphinde umthamo. Strange indlela yesayensi, akunjalo?

Akhe yini ebingenzeka uma uketshezi amaprotheni-ocebile yemvelo ibekwa konemimoya izakhi, bese uthumela ku ukushisa. Ingabe baye lasuka zalokhu kuphila? Uma unquma ukuhlola mathupha, ulungele ukuthola ikoloni isikhunta ebhokisini futhi ingandiza ngisho izibungu. Njengoba ibhonasi, kwakudinga nephunga ezingemnandi kakhulu yokubola. Yilokho nje kungekho abantu kancane ngeke uthole ngaphansi hood.

I yezinganekwane ubudala

ukholo lomuntu ukuthi kungenzeka ukudala eziphilayo kokuba kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza yeqhawe. Khumbula azalelwa kanjani Tom Thumb, Thumbelina, Kotigoroshek. Nge elula kancane umcabango kungenziwa zibalwa ngisho uhlu Bun.

Tales ukuthi abazali engenabantwana emthola, lo mfana besebenzisa amasu imilingo babe ezizweni eziningi. Nokho, lokhu kuphinde ugcizelela ukuthi homunculus - limane eqanjiwe. Tales yokuthi futhi inganekwane.

man-made homunculus

Kodwa labo abafuna afake indoda ezihlekisayo ekhaya, ukuba nesikhathi esimnandi. Namuhla emakethe imikhiqizo ezenziwe ngesandla elicwile ezihlukahlukene okunentshisekelo.

Ungakwazi ukuthenga statuette, ithoyizi, umhlobiso, esibonisa homunculus futhi ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene. izingane Silicone-kabusha ezibukeka zingalungile namaqiniso, njengoba uma ziphila.

Njengoba ubona, kanye kukhona ukufunwa ekudalweni kwezinto ezifana, ngakho umuntu sifuna ukukholelwa lokho homunculus - kuba ngokoqobo, hhayi inganekwane.

nezwe virtual

Khulisa homunculus ngangokunokwenzeka futhi usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza smartphone noma ikhompyutha. Uma futhi ufuna ukudala umuntu, ukukwenza ngosizo ubuchwepheshe besimanje.

Kunezindlela eziningi imidlalo mayelana homunculi. Isidlali umenyiwe ukuqapha indlela yokwakheka Iqanda ngomlingo icala noma isibani, elinde mzuzu ukuchamisela, noma ukuqoqa "umklami" ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.

Isayensi yanamuhla enikeza ithemba

Ososayensi bazi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwakha homunculus. Kodwa kwezinye izindawo abantu baye bakwazi zinikeza amacebiso amaningi okudlula nemvelo. izindlela zesimanje yesayensi wokukhulelwa yokufakelwa "ngaphandle kwesibeletho" ukunikeza ithuba imindeni abangakwazi okukhulelwa ingane ngokwemvelo. Udokotela ukugxambukela ku Sanctum kwangaphakathi, futhi, eqinisweni, ehilelekile ukudalwa komuntu.

Nokho, akunakusetshenziswa akumelanga siphanjaniswe ekhulelwa e ingane ukuhlolwa tube ne homunculus. Lezi imiqondo awafani. insemination Artificial - indlela sina yesayensi, uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa. Notshwala ezifana sokukhulelwa, njengenjwayelo: esiswini podselyaetsya iseli avundiswa kamama, lokhu kuthuthukisa umbungu.