I-hyperthyroidism: izimpawu

Okuvame kakhulu yegilo isifo - goiter sendawo, i-hypothyroidism ne-hyperthyroidism. Izimpawu lezi zifo kunalokho ethize, kungatholakala kalula ngisho at wokubuka evamile.

Hyperthyroidism ngokuvamile kuthiwa i-hyperthyroidism noma-Graves 'disease. Kuyinto isifo esingelapheki we indlala yegilo, ogxile umsebenzi walo Hyper, Hyperplasia futhi hypertrophy.

Hyperthyroidism libhekisela zokugula polyetiological, okungukuthi, imbangela kungase ukuthuthukisa zonke izinhlobo izizathu, kodwa lowo oyinhloko sibi noma ezingamahlalakhona ukuhlukumezeka ngokomqondo, kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo yamuva esidlule, ngenxa yezinkinga okungase i-hyperthyroidism. Izimpawu zihlukaniswe jikelele kanye lendawo, phezu ingxenye izinhlelo ngabanye.

Wendawo izimpawu zesifo zihlanganisa izinguquko indlala yegilo. Kuye ukuthuthukiswa sifo kukhona degrees eziningana ukwanda komdlavuza. Ngokuvamile, indlala yegilo ingabonakali ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa hhayi palpable. Nge ukwanda yegilo, kuqala palpable kamuva nje kuyabonakala entanyeni lapho ukugwinya ke kungabonwa esimweni esejwayelekile (ngaphandle kokugwinya), kodwa nge Ukwenyuka okukhulu sensimbi eshintsha ukuma entanyeni.

izimpawu ejwayelekile Ikakhulukazi ocular ka-hyperthyroidism. Lezi zihlanganisa exophthalmos, ie protrusion we zamehlo aphume ezikhoxeni zawo, okungase enamathiselwe ukuvuvukala periorbital kwezicubu ezithambile, photophobia, lacrimation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu kuchazwe Shtelvaga (nkomba ibhanyabhanyaza ezingavamile) Delrimplya (uwakhiphe woke), Mobius (ukwephulwa iso Kuhlangana), Graefe (lag leso elingenhla kusukela iris lapho ebuka phansi).

Okwakubaluleke ngokukhethekile kukhona izinguquko inhliziyo, okuyinto ukubangela i-hyperthyroidism. Izimpawu kuhlotshaniswa umthwalo anda imisipha yenhliziyo. Iziguli esekhala palpitation njalo, ngezinye izikhathi wawuhamba inhliziyo, dyspnea ku ukuzikhandla. I kuhlolisisa kwembula ngezinye izikhathi tachycardia, arrhythmia, fibrillation atrial umfutho wegazi. Izinguquko enhliziyweni amafomu okunzima-hyperthyroidism kungaholela ukuhluleka inhliziyo.

Azikho izinguquko kancane esingokoqobo isimiso sezinzwa. Iziguli kubika ukukhathala, ukucasuka, tearfulness, umuzwa njalo ukucindezeleka yangaphakathi kungaba nezinkinga zokuxhumana, ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukuthambekela ukucindezeleka. Ukuhlola inhloso kunqunywa ukwethuka, lability ngokomzwelo, ukucasuka, ukungahlaliseki. Ejwayelekile lezi iziguli kuwuphawu Marie - eliqhaqhazelayo okuhle iminwe eyeluliweyo izandla, ivaliwe amajwabu amehlo, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, wonke umzimba ibizwa ngokuthi uphawu "yocingo isigxobo".

Kubangela izimpawu ka-hyperthyroidism iziyaluyalu kule ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Iziguli kaningi ubuhlungu esiswini, ukuthambekela uhudo, kukhuphuke iphango. Ngo isifo ezinzima zingase ukuthuthukisa kwesibindi kohlobo thyrotoxic.

Izimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism zenzeka 0.1% abakhulelwe. Ephambi kwezinduna hyperthyroidism engxenyeni yokuqala yokukhulelwa baphawula exacerbation lesi sifo, kanti eyesibili egcina ngcono emtholampilo. Hyperthyroidism nokukhulelwa kungase kuhambisane ingozi nokuguqulwa isisu, kwesisu, ukuzalwa kwengane isishonile. Esikhathini yokuthathu yesithathu yokukhulelwa kungase kube umshikashika kwesikhathi. Exacerbation ka-hyperthyroidism kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nje kuphela kodwa futhi phakathi lactation, futhi ngenxa yalokho kutuswa ukusika. Ngo 80-90% of izimo, ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi efanele labesifazane abakhulelwe hyperthyroidism bazalwa izingane ephelele.