Idolobha esibhedlela Petersburg

Petersburg - umuzi abasha ngezindinganiso zomlando, kodwa ezingeni wezokwelapha inhlokodolobha eyayingaphansi koMbuso isiRashiya, yakhulela izakhiwo yakhe nasemigwaqweni. Ngisho ngesikhathi kubusa Elizabeth, waba isikhungo esasiwafanele kwamasiko nesayensi yezwe, futhi uhlala kanjalo kuze kube namuhla.

Eyokuqala izibhedlela khulula Petersburg, noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, amakhaya ukunakekelwa noma almshouses, avuleka kwekhulu le-18 nge sa abantu futhi Royals.

Namuhla Petersburg has izibhedlela mayelana 150, ngamunye ephethe umlando walo, lihlanganiswe ngokuqondile ukuthuthukiswa imithi kuleli dolobha.

City Hospital

Uma sikhuluma multi-izigwegwe zezempilo, i-2 Petersburg City Hospital - ngezinga elithile ezingeni European wenkonzo ngobukhulu esibhedlela zamadolobha amaningi.

Yaqalwa ngo-1991 ne nokulekelela wezazi isiJalimane, maduze babe luhlobo yesimanje kunazo wezokwelapha ahlome MEDTECH yakamuva. Lokhu kuvumela afanelekayo hhayi kuphela ukuba afeze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi besebenzisa izinqubo zobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukwelashwa, kodwa futhi yindawo ukuqeqeshwa eziningana zokwelapha ucwaningo nezikhungo namanyuvesi.

Kuze kube manje, 2 esibhedlela City Petersburg ukhonza iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-40,000 ngonyaka e iminyango elandelayo:

• iyunithi zokuxilonga;
• nokuvuselelwa iyunithi;
• zamehlo isikhungo;
• zabesifazane;
• Gastroenterology Centre;
• amagatsha amathathu nezenhliziyo;
• yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule futhi labagula kakhulu;
• Cosmetology yezokwelapha;
• 2 neurosurgery;
• 2 yezinzwa isikhungo;
• ukuhlinzwa jikelele;
• Centre for Kokumpontshelwa Kwegazi;
• UMnyango Vascular Surgery;
• traumatology kanye amathambo;
• Urology;
• Endocrinology;
• Centre for Kokuhlinza Temlomo na Maxillofacial;
• izikhungo Pulmonology nokuhlinzwa emgogodleni.

Lesi sibhedlela esungulwe imishini umhlabeleli kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, sivumele ukunquma ngokunembile imbangela isifo lesiguli. ukuhlinzwa Complicated inhliziyo, ubuchopho, kwakheka imithambo yegazi kanye nezinye izitho zikhishwa esebenzisa laser kanye electrosurgery. Izimpumelelo kodokotela ezingeni ukwelashwa kulesi isikhungo sezokwelapha uyivumele ukuhlala kwi-top ten ezibhedlela wezwe.

Isibhedlela. Botkin

Alexander emabhalekisini esibhedlela yasungulwa ngo 1882. Namuhla, kuyinto esibhedlela Botkin (Petersburg), sise Myrgorodska emgwaqweni, d. 3.

Isidingo amadolobha okusheshayo ekuthuthukiseni abe isikhungo sokwelapha ezithathelwanayo ehlukile, kwabangelwa yokuthi inani labantu abanaleli gciwane sanda ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi iziguli zazinayo e iward nezinye iziguli.

Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ibhalekisi ezinye 22 ezakhiwa, ngalinye elikwazi ibekelwe uhlobo eqondile isifo, futhi omunye - I-convalescents.

Iqiniso lokuthi lonke esibhedlela Petersburg saphela aphethe gciwane, kakhulu ziyancipha isimo epidemiological enhloko-dolobha. A-trustee lesikhungo baba S. P. Botkin, ngemva abakufa kwabo ke yethiwa kuye.

Namuhla enkabeni idolobha elikhulu phezu nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Botkin Isibhedlela (Petersburg) Uye wahlanganisa bonke yezokwelapha neminyango edolobheni ukusebenza kulesi siqondiso.

Kuze 2004, lesi sikhungo kwaba ngo zezakhiwo ezindala, ukuze uhulumeni idolobha selinqume ukwakha izakhiwo ezintsha, eyayibonakala ngokusemthethweni wasungula ngo-2011 no-2013.

izibhedlela Wezingane

Kuze kube manje, umuzi has 20 izibhedlela izingane. esibhedlela Izingane ngobukhulu sika Petersburg:

• Igama St noMariya Magdalena. Lona omunye izibhedlela endala yedolobha, eyasungulwa ngo-1829. Inxuluma kulo elise, yayakhiwe Vasilevsky Island 1794 Ivan Kusova - usozimboni futhi umphakeli zasebukhosini. Ngo 1828 isakhiwo lathengiswa ukuguqulwa esibhedlela. Ngezinye kwesisekelo salo yasungulwa esibhedlela ezingeni enjalo ephakeme isikhathi ukuthi ngokuphindiwe liye lavakashelwa asebukhosini. kusukela ngo-1993 kuphela esibhedlela iguqulelwe yokwamukela iziguli ezincane.

• 1st City Wezingane Hospital lavulwa ngo-1974, lapho e Polezhaevskaya epaki Krasnoselsky endaweni amahektha 600 kwabelwe. Namuhla, kuneziguli 13 a neminyango esibhedlela usuku, iningi okuyinto ethola iziguli ubusuku nemini.
• Isibhedlela wesihlanu Wezingane Clinical. Filatov yake ngokuthi i-Imperial Nikolaev, kwaba esibhedlela izingane kuqala eRussia. Yaqalwa ngo-1832, namuhla elamukelayo unyaka ngamunye seziguli ezisencane mayelana 70 000. It ifakwe imibhede 650 emahhovisi 29 nabasebenzi 800 ukusebenza abhidliza izindonga zayo. Uma ingane edinga usizo esiphuthumayo ke wathumela lapha.

Izingane ezibhedlela Petersburg anemisila imishini engcono ekuxilongweni yesimanje amakamelo yokusebenza.

Isibhedlela lesifunda

I-dolobha yoMbuso Wase-Russian wayedume esiza abantulayo futhi ukusekelwa izakhamuzi zawo. Abaningi izakhiwo zaleli dolobha kwakhiwa ngezithukuthuku abacebile abantu abafundile bangaleso sikhathi. Futhi Regional Hospital (Petersburg) kwake kwaba Indlu eCharity, eyakhelwe egcekeni inxuluma lokuqala inhlangano yomthengisi AI Timenkova.

Kanye behlaliswe izigaba ezintathu: amadoda, abesifazane nezingane, kanye isikole izintandane yesonto. Kusukela ngo-1939, kuye ifakwe esibhedlela lesifunda nge izihlalo 600, wavula phambi umtholampilo wakhe futhi isikole esancela. Ngo-1980, uVera indawo zonke iziguli, futhi kwanqunywa ku nokwanda kwalo. Ngo-1987, lesi sikhungo yezokwelapha lechilo iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-1,000 ngesikhathi.

Namuhla, akubona bonke edolobheni Petersburg izibhedlela can 'siziqhayise "Imiphumela enjalo:

• esibhedlela izindawo 1053;
• Umtholampilo, lapho odokotela abahlinzayo lomsebenzi 40 okusetshenzwa ngazo;
• izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-500 ngosuku;
• ukwelashwa sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli esibhedlela abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 000 ngonyaka;
• Kuyinto isikhungo yesayensi ezingokoqobo, okuyinto njalo yethula izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha izifo ngezisusa nobuchwepheshe.

idolobha esibhedlela lesifunda ukuhlinzeka oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha bonke abahlali kweLeningrad ndawo iminyaka leminyenti.

Isibhedlela Petra Velikogo

Isibhedlela Clinical Petersburg kukhona lezisekelo amayunivesithi wezokwelapha komuzi. Ngokwesibonelo, emtholampilo kubo. Petra Velikogo (Piskarevskiy Prospect, 47) libhekisela University. Mechnikov. Ukuvela a isikhungo sezokwelapha esikhulu kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe isikhalazo ngesinqumo sesiKhulu Duma State ngo-1903 ku-imibhede isidingo esibhedlela ngo-1000. Lomlomo waso grand senzeka khona abasebukhosini ngo-1914. Ngu-1917, it behlaliswe imibhede 1,500, futhi egumbini evulekile ku nezokusigcoba ngesikhathi izifo ezifana ne-typhoid nekholera.

Kusukela ngo-1932, lapho esibhedlela medvuza-Isibhedlela wavulwa, lapho abafundi 200 unyaka ngamunye ukuze aqeqeshe futhi asebenze ezibhedlela. Namuhla, amahhovisi 26 ezakhiweni 50, okuyinto minyaka yonke bafake iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-40 000 zitholakala kuwo.

Umtholampilo ifakwe imishini yezokwelapha zesimanje kakhulu, futhi namanje phansi ukuqeqeshwa odokotela esizayo.

Alexander Isibhedlela

Ababaningi izibhedlela Petersburg kungaba ukuziqhayisa a "biography" ezifana Alexander Isibhedlela. Umi ngomthetho Nicholas mina ku 16.04.1842, esibhedlela i-izisebenzi kuba isibonelo sendlela asebukhosini benamandla nezidingo zabantu. Ekuqaleni, iziguli babekwa izindlu eliyifa lawo nezinye izikhungo zokwelapha, kodwa ngo-1866 kakade ngaphansi esinqumweni u-Alexander II, lapho kwavulwa umtholampilo yangasese, ngokuthi esibhedlela Alexander esikhundleni sabantu abasebenzayo.

Ngu-1891 lapho ephathwa ngonyaka abantu abangaphezu kuka-10 000. Isici esiphawulekayo kule ndawo ukuthi ithuthukiswe futhi iqaliswe eziningi amasu zakamuva for ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene. abasebenzi Famous salokhu nesikhathi samanje Alexander Isibhedlela. Kuthatha cishe iziguli 200 ngosuku, futhi iwashi egijima umnyango zokuxilonga ngokuvamile uyophula imiphefumulo, ocela usizo oluphuthumayo. iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-30 000 bathole ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okusezingeni ngaphakathi kwezindonga Alexander Isibhedlela.

esibhedlela Mariinsky

3 kuphela izibhedlela Petersburg banomlando omude kangaka, njengoba Mariinsky Isibhedlela abampofu. It yasungulwa yokudumisa engu-100 kwasungulwa i-dolobha, ngesicelo Empress Maria Feodorovna, waqala ukuthatha iziguli zayo zokuqala 1805 Kwadalwa Dzhakomo Kvarengi, futhi namuhla lona kuyigugu Foundry Avenue.

Namuhla, iqukethe cishe zonke wezokwelapha ochwepheshe izinkomba, ke ngonyaka kusiza iziguli 40,000. Imiphumela abadumile Ikakhulukazi umtholampilo nodokotela wabo, ngenxa okuyinto engaphezu kwengu-12 000 imisebenzi eyenziwa minyaka yonke.

Isibhedlela siqukethe 15 izakhiwo, okuyinto ngendlu 18 eziyisisekelo kanye namahhovisi ezengeziwe 20, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nje kuka-1000.

esibhedlela Oncological

Ngo-1946 kwanqunywa ukuvula esibhedlela Oncology Petersburg. Ikheli lwekhanda isakhiwo kanye igatsha: Veterans Ave, 56, no 2 Birch Alley .. Kule minyaka engu-70 edlule, kukhona usizo nokwelashwa esibanzi kweziguli izimila benign nesibulalayo.

Oncology Centre ifakwe amadivaysi best for ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa lomdlavuza.

emzini Medicine

Isibhedlela Petersburg abe umlando ekhazimulayo ukuthuthukiswa imithi, hhayi kuphela edolobheni kodwa kulo lonke lelo zwe. Ngesikhathi esifanele baye balwela odokotela abanjalo omkhulu futhi ososayensi njengoba Botkin, Bekhterev, Vinogradov nabanye. Amagama amaqoqo amaningi babo eyaziwayo phesheya.

odokotela Modern udala umlando omusha wezokwelapha yomuzi omkhulu, okuzokwenza siziqhenye isizukulwane esilandelayo Petersburg.