Izimpawu Ezivamile of inhlansi plugs: uhlu izizathu, ikakhulukazi ukukhanda

Inhlansi plugs - iyingxenye ye injini yanoma iyiphi imoto likaphethiloli. Kuyinto le ngxenye kuqinisekisa inhlansi ezidingekayo lapho ke wokhela ingxube emoyeni nophethiloli ekamelweni amandla omlilo. Njengazo zonke ezinye izingxenye injini, kungaba ahluleka kuyo, futhi uma kukhona ngisho uphawu kancane ukwehluleka plugs inhlansi, kumele iqedwe.

Uma into uphumile emgqeni, futhi kwandisa umthwalo ikhoyili ukuthungela, okuyinto ngenxa kungabuye ngobugebengu. Izindleko ikhandlela kuyinto esingenakulinganiswa esiya izindleko kwekhoyili. Uma uqhubeka ukugibela ikhandlela ukukhanya okuyiphutha, umshayeli uyogcina ukusebenza abathathela samandla iyunithi at lutho. Ngokuvamile, lapho konke isesimweni esihle, umsebenzi injini at 1000 ngomzuzu. smooth and soft. Lapho efanele inhlansi inaliti tachometer abayohlanganyela, futhi motor dlidliza futhi ihlaba umkhosi ezingemnandi umsindo ezinzima. Namuhla ukubona izimpawu ukwehluleka inhlansi plugs ukusiza abashayeli ECU. A emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, lokhu bekungakenzeki, futhi labo ngumnikazi izimoto zabo serviced, kwadingeka ukuba afeze ukuhlola salezi zici. Ukuze ithole ukuxilongwa okufanele, kubalulekile ukwazi izinkinga ejwayelekile nge amakhandlela bakwazi ukukhomba kubo ongaboni.

Yiziphi izimpawu ukwehluleka inhlansi plugs?

Ngakho, ngaleso ophumayo amakhandlela phansi ukusebenza injini iphazamisekile. Injini uyenqaba ukufeza imisebenzi yayo. Nasi uhlu lwezici, okuyinto adingeka kokungenela onguchwepheshe. Uma ukuqala injini ugijima nge nobunzima obukhulu futhi ebonakalayo, it iyisiginali kumnikazi isidingo ukuxilonga kanye esikhundleni ikhandlela. Libuye mayelana kuhlulekile inhlansi inkulumo ekusebenzeni motor: uma iyunithi troit, twitches, futhi traction namandla alikho, kuba omunye uphawu ngaphezulu. Ndawonye nale kuvamisile amaphutha e-plug inhlansi ngokuphindaphindiwe petrol inyuka, futhi lichaza ekwakheni amagesi qeda owandile CO. Uma kukhona ongaphakeme amandla motor noma engafuni athole umfutho lapho isinyathelo namafutha, futhi ukhuluma ngesidingo uphethwe.

Uma isikhathi silalela lezi izici eziyisisekelo ukungasebenzi plugs inhlansi, isimo kungaxazululwa. Uma ungenalo unake lezi zimpawu, umphumela kungaba esidabukisayo.

Imiphumela inhlansi okuyiphutha

Ngo uMbhalo kukhona detonation, okuzoba nomphumela shock wave enamandla. Kungaba avuse detonation we necala, namanje uhlala uMbhalo. Ngemva kwalokho, injini uzolahlekelwa ngokuphelele amandla ako. Ngo inqubo lokhu umthelela ngenxa okweqile ezinzima jeza crankshaft, pistons nama-rod yokuxhuma. Futhi zishe imininingwane encane futhi wabhidliza ifilimu amagcobo phezu kwesihloko isilinda.

Lapho udinga ukushintsha inhlansi

avtopriozvoditel ngamunye uncoma esikhundleni isimiso ngesikhathi yesondlo. Kodwa umshayeli ungavumelani isitatimende kulezi. abashayeli abaningi enze esikhundleni amakhandlela ekusebenziseni - zonke km ayizinkulungwane 20-30 .. Abakhiqizi ukuncoma ekushintsheni amakhandlela amakhandlela zakudala kakade 15 eziyinkulungwane. Km. Yekuchumana platinum kungashintshwa kancane kaningi - elithi yabo kuziwa 100 ayizinkulungwane Km.. Ungalindi kuze izimpawu zokuqala ukwehluleka plugs inhlansi. Uma ithangi njalo egcwele fuel yekhwalithi ephansi, ube yinhlansi bayozibuthela imali, futhi ukwehluleka yentando phambi abakhiqizi umnqamulajuqu.

Ihlahlubo: ngifuna ikhandlela zinokukhubazeka

Inkinga kungaba azimisele ngokubonakala ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Nokho, ukwehluleka isobala, uma imoto akusho uqhubeke kahle futhi ube nezitebele zamahhashi. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ukwehluleka lolu hlobo zikwenza ukucubungula uphethiloli emoyeni ukuthungela inhlansi e uMbhalo.

Ngenxa yokuthi amafutha akuyona ashisiwe, kungase ungene kulethe. Lokhu kuzozwakala iphunga eqinile kaphethiloli. Olunye uphawu ecacile ukwehluleka amakhandlela - nokwanda okuphawulekayo petrol. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ingxube awuzange combusted ngokuphelele ngenxa misfire.

Ukuze amandla omlilo ngempumelelo e uphethiloli izinjini kudingeka bagcine lokushisa kule amasilinda ifinyelela degrees 400-500 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungenzeka esebenzisa kokucindezelwa ingxube fuel, elibuye kwandisa izinga lokushisa. Vele lula kangaka ukuba ubuyisele, futhi okubaluleke - okhela ngokuphelele futhi ashise.

Nokho, amazinga okushisa aphakeme akuzona indlela engcono kakhulu ezithinta amakhandlela nsiza. Ngokuvamile ezitholakele ku izingqimba amadala lemininingwane. Futhi, electrode ungabona imali, okuyinto sinomthelela izinga inhlansi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi njengoba yayinjalo inhlansi ipulaki electrode has a umbala umfaniswano nomumo iyunifomu, futhi noma iyiphi ezifakwa bengekho.

Test inhlansi plugs

Ngokuvamile into ine cishe akukho ezishile ngesikhathi electrode. Nge nenjini ikhandlela eziyosebenza like clockwork. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungaba ukwehluleka plugs inhlansi. Kuyokusiza abashayeli imfundamakhwela.

particulate kugasela

Uma isisekelo isici, futhi electrode futhi umzimba ipulaki kuyinto qwembe ebonakalayo ke lokhu ikhandlela kuyinto efanele. Isizathu iyona okungafanele ukupheka ingxube. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Ukwakheka kungenzeka emoyeni kakhulu noma, kunalokho, akwanele. Futhi, lezi ezifakwa zingavela ngenxa okunobuthi emoyeni izihlungi eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa injection, ukwehluleka inzwa lokushisa noma lambda uphenyo.

Amafutha amakhandlela

Kulokhu, ilungu isisekelo, umzimba kanye electrode embozwe enamathela iyunifomu uwoyela. Lezi zimpawu manifest iphutha inhlansi ipulaki ngenxa isamba ngokweqile namafutha amasilinda injini. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa zichichima wamafutha injini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sici kungase kubonise bakhathale piston izindandatho, Pistons ngokwabo noma valve iziqondiso. On izimoto nge turbo compressor amakhandlela uwoyela ungakwazi ukukhuluma izinkinga ukusebenza kwe-compressor.

ukuvenisha ezifakwa

Uma kukhona idiphozithi yanoma ikhandlela luhlaza brown aphuzi noma oluhlaza, isizathu ethandwa kakhulu - khona izithasiselo in uphethiloli noma uwoyela. Lo msebenzi izimpawu injini mafutha kakhulu uphethiloli ingxube noma igesi.

slag ezifakwa

Bona kungabonwa element isisekelo, hhayi electrode. Lawa ezifakwa enkulu fuel namafutha. Isizathu kungaba khona izithasiselo emafutheni, okuyinto ziba lidumile Abenzi zokugcoba. Kungase kube imbangela operation engalungile kokubili motor kanye uhlelo ukuthungela. Kuyinto ngokuvamile kungenzeka babone izimpawu ezinjalo ukungasebenzi inhlansi ipulaki Vaz-2110.

I electrode isikhungo Incibilikile

It kungabonakala oncibilikisiwe isikhungo electrode futhi onqenqemeni tho kwi-elementi isisekelo. Isizathu salokhu kungenzeka ngenxa okweqile we-plug inhlansi operation engalungile kohlelo. Lezi izimpawu ukwehluleka inhlansi plugs Vaz-2114. On izimoto ezinjalo zivame ukubangela ukuqhuma ungabona inkinga nge module ukuthungela.

Electrode inhlansi egqoka ngokushesha

I electrode kanye izakhi isisekelo kungaba zigcina bafake anda, okuholela ezilimele impahla esibaluleke lekhandlela. Isizathu salokhu - fuel yekhwalithi ephansi nge eziningi izithasiselo. Futhi, lokhu kungase kuholele ekubeni namafutha kanye izithasiselo. bafake Rapid amakhandlela kungabonakala nasemkhakheni le detonation futhi okweqile.

ikhandlela encibilikisiwe

Lokhu kuboniswa ezifakwa elinamandla element isisekelo kanye electrode. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa khona ekamelweni imali ezahlukene imikhiqizo amandla omlilo, ezingase angesabi okhela. Kungase kube uphawu lokungabi valve operation elingalungile. Nokho, isizathu ethandwa kakhulu - fuel ezimbi.

isixhumi bakhathale

Ngokuvamile ukugqoka inhlansi kwenzeka endaweni lapho inhlansi wadala. Nokho umonakalo kungenzeka ngaphesheya - lapho uxhumeke ephezulu voltage wire. Isizathu salokhu ukuhluleka - isixhumi ubudala phezu wire noma okweqile.

Ihlola inhlansi plugs

Baphotha bazabela yenhlansi ukhiye ekhethekile ulalele umsebenzi injini. Uma injini awazange ayiphule isigqi, kanye uyaqhubeka esebenza kancane nge umsindo evamile, eyize okwamanje wakhipha lekhandlela. Ungase futhi unqamule kwentambo kusukela inhlansi uthinte yona block injini. Uma kungekho inhlansi ke ikhandlela kumele ishintshwe. Futhi, iphutha kungaba wazise electronic control unit. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, imoto French "Peugeot-Partner teepee". Inhlansi plugs, izimpawu zesifo iphutha okungaba ukuqashelwa, ngokungagcini nje ngokubashumayeza kuhlolwe ngamehlo, umnikazi ungahlola usebenzisa ikhompyutha. Njengoba ubona, lokhu akunzima kangako. Empeleni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi lokhu. inhlansi engesiyo - motor ukungasebenzi, umonakalo ezibucayi izingxenye futhi kube yizindleko elungisa imoto. Futhi uma wazi ukuthi lisebenze kanjani i-plug inhlansi, nezibonakaliso yokuhluleka, izinkinga ezinkulu nge motor kungagwenywa.