Ubuhlungu Indlebe: Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Indlebe ubuhlungu - lokhu kuyinkinga evamile anganika umuntu eziningi izimo kanye ukungazizwa kahle. Lokhu uphawu ezibuhlungu kungase kube oqabukelayo noma unomphela. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu endlebeni kuwuphawu izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele, kudingeka nithole ngokucacile imbangela yikona okubangele le nkinga.

zezimbangela ezivamile indlebe ubuhlungu

Indlebe ubuhlungu - kuba Kuyaziwa ukuthi kungadalwa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, ukuqaleka kungenzeka uma bobabili zezinkinga zempilo ezilandelayo:

• ukuvuvukala (ezifana endlebeni, futhi izitho engumakhelwane);
• samathambo kanye arthrosis maxillofacial ngokuhlanganyela;
• evuvukele lymph node kanye nezindlala salivary;
• ukulimala kwenzwa sokuzwa;
• ENT zokugula;
• okubulalayo nokuhlala kungavamile ukuba ingozi.

Noma kunjalo, ubuhlungu indlebe akuyona inkinga njalo izimpawu zezifo. Kungase kwenzeke ngo abantu enempilo ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo kahle:

• Ngingu emgwaqeni ngaphandle hat ngesikhathi umoya onamandla namakhaza ashubisa (kulokhu ubuhlungu emva kwesikhathi esithile sihamba ngokuzimela futhi ayidingi noma iyiphi inqubo yokwelapha eyengeziwe);
• ngoba ezindlebeni inezinwele ke kukhona ingozi ukuvuvukala follicle, okuholela sebuhlungwini obunzima;
• komzimba;
• ingress amanzi ngenxa ukugeza noma ukubhukuda ku ichibi (uma uketshezi akezi aphume indlebe ngesikhathi esifushane, abezindaba otitis angagcina);
• ekuqongeleleni ngokweqile nesibabule auricle kungaholela ubuhlungu futhi umuzwa ukugcwala (kungenzeka nezimpawu ezifanayo ephelezelwa uketshezi ukungadli sulphur).

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izimbangela indlebe ubuhlungu kungaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa esimweni ngasinye, ukwelapha kufanele aphathwe differentially. Uma ungakwazi ukunquma uhlobo ukungakhululeki, akufanele self-medicate. Kungcono sifune iseluleko Laura.

Izimbangela indlebe ubuhlungu ezinganeni

Indlebe ubuhlungu - iyinkinga ezivamile uma kuziwa kwezempilo zezingane. Ngakho, kungase kubangelwe yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• abezindaba otitis, okungase kube umphumela sibi zokuphefumula igciwane lohlobo noma azalwa naso kwezinso auricles;
• oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona angina;
• evstahiit (izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule tube sokuzwa);
• mumps (eyaziwa ngokuthi isifo ingulube);
• teething, caries nezinye izinkinga ngomlomo kungadala ubuhlungu endlebeni.

imisebenzi Avikelayo umzimba wengane buthaka kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa izingane ngokuvamile uhlushwa zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi ukuvuvukala, okuyinto ahambisana ubuhlungu ezindlebeni. Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezingalapheki futhi ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele kungenzeka esikhathini esizayo, kufanele kuthathwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela wezingane kanye nodokotela ENT.

izifo ukuvuvukala

Indlebe ubuhlungu ngokuvamile kubangelwa izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Esinye sezifo obujwayelekile otitis ongaphandle. Izimpawu zayo zingase zihlanganise:

• ubuhlungu endlebeni, okuyinto musa zinyamalale ezinsukwini ezimbalwa;
• ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa;
• umuzwa ukugcwala, ukulunywa, futhi umsindo;
• umkhuhlane;
• ububomvu kwesikhumba;
• lapho axhumane ubuhlungu indlebe sibi kakhulu.

Kaningi, ongaphandle otitis, ngaphezu ubuhlungu, kungase futhi unezimpawu. Ngakho, uma sikhuluma mayelana perichondrium, le elikhanyayo kakhulu indlebe uqwanga. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzoba ububomvu.

Okuningi izimpawu ezingemnandi ngaphezulu ongaphandle otitis angabhekwa imihuzuko. Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala ifana ngokubomvu ukuvuvukala kancane, ethinta inhliziyo lapho kuba buhlungu kakhulu. Maphakathi iyinhloko esibhibhayo, okuyinto kunoma yiliphi icala alikwazi ukuvulwa ngokuzimela, ukuze ugweme ukusakazeka kwamagciwane.

Otitis abezindaba - kuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nge yokulimala noma Ukungena ukutheleleka ku ngalo ingaphakathi sangaphakathi indlebe. Izimpawu zesifo kungenzeka okufanayo njengoba kwenzeka langaphambilini, evelele kuphela ngaphezulu.

semidiya yangaphakathi otitis uhlobo emibi kakhulu isifo. Kulokhu, imbangela indlebe ubuhlungu ukuze anqobe uxhaxha bony, futhi le misele ezizungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ingozi umonakalo elisemqoka kuya receptor sokuzwa kanye vestibular. Ngaphezu izimpawu nokungapheleli esakuzuza zangaphandle otitis abezindaba, ingaphakathi kungenziwa ephelezelwa zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isiyezi, okuyinto kungase kuhambisane nesicanucanu esibi;
• incoordination;
• iso ukudikiza;
• ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe noma ephelele ekuzweni.

Eustace - kuyinto isifo ukuvuvukala esithinta tube Eustachian. Kulesi ubuhlungu kungaba kukhulu kakhulu futhi encane noma engekho ngokuphelele. Bona lesi sifo kungaba izimpawu ezifana stuffiness ezindlebeni, umuzwa umsindo wokuqhuma, ukuzwa ukungakhuli. Iphinde zingase ziveze umuzwa ongamuhle sengathi amanzi elikhona indlebe.

Mastoiditis yisishiso ithambo protrusion isebangeni ugebhezi ngemuva kwendlebe. Uphawu esemqoka yalolu sifo singumbulali ezinzima throbbing ubuhlungu kokubili echibini ngemva kwaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mastoiditis ephelezelwa ezifana ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle ukuvuvukala, ububomvu kanye ubovu osenyameni evela indlebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba kakhulu nezinga lokushisa komzimba.

Umbuzo kanjani ukususa ubuhlungu indlebe, ixazululwe ngamunye esimweni ngasinye. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukwelapha izifo ukuvuvukala, kudingeka ahlolwe okugcwele sokunikela lonke uvivinyo ezidingekayo.

ukulimala

ngokuvamile olunamandla indlebe ubuhlungu kuwumphumela ukuhlukumezeka. Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe kufanele ubhekane ukulimala elandelayo imigqa:

• Nemihuzuko - kungaholela ekuweni noma ebuyile. Izinhlungu ezihambisana kumiswa haematomas. Futhi uma igazi kusukela indlebe kuyama noma iluphi olunye uketshezi ingozi eliphezulu skull ukwa.
• Barotrauma - ezihlobene abukhali ingcindezi gxuma ku eardrum. Lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa yokuthi elikhulu umsindo kungazelelwe. Futhi, inkinga enjalo ezingavela uma wena kundiza, noma uma ushayela ngesivinini. Ezimweni eziningi, ukucinana ubuhlungu hamba ngaphandle kokungenela wezokwelapha.
• Ubuhlungu endlebeni zangaphandle ngokuvamile is phetho bengena ingaphakathi imizimba angaphandle. izinto ezincane noma izinambuzane eba indlebe emseleni, okubangela ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. Kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela a ENT kuqedwe imbangela ukungakhululeki.
• Kontwentwesi hhayi kuphela esibangela izinhlungu ezinzima, kodwa futhi kuholela ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe noma ingqikithi ukuzwa. Lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa yokuthi angaphandle umzimba ingress nokunganaki phakathi nezinqubo inhlanzeko.

izitho kokuzwa kukhona kubenzima nesakhiwo ethambile, kodwa nozwelo zonke izinhlobo ukulimala ngoba kukhona. Ukuze bazivikele ubuhlungu ezindlebeni, kubalulekile ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi ukuhambisana control lokushisa, kodwa futhi ukuze bazivikele umonakalo lokukhanda.

Usizo lokuqala for ubuhlungu indlebe

Indlebe ubuhlungu abadala noma izingane kungabangela eningi kabi singaholela ezinkingeni ezingathi sína, ke Kuyancomeka hhayi uyephuza Ukuvakashela uchwepheshe iphrofayli. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ukulimala siqu noma ukuthintana nge-indlebe lezinto angaphandle. Uma ubuhlungu kakhulu, kungcono nomkhawulo noma yikuphi ukunyakaza futhi kubangele "fast". Kwezinye izimo, bavunyelwe baphendukela usizo ezilandelayo kuqala:

• izimpawu ezingemnandi kusiza cindezela utshwala, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba enze Imi endlebeni canal;
• ngokushesha okudambisa ubuhlungu analgesics;
• njengoba ENT odokotela batusa besebenzisa amathonsi ekhethekile.

Indlebe ubuhlungu: ukwelashwa ngemithi

Ukushesha uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuqeda izimpawu ezingemnandi futhi kuvimbele ingozi izinkinga. Yiqiniso, singazi batusa liqoke imithi. Ukuthatha noma iyiphi imithi okufanele ngokuqinile udokotela.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka a ukwelashwa okuphelele, kubalulekile ukuqeda ukungakhululeki. Lokhu kungase iqondiswa analgesic. Lapho izinhlungu zithi indlebe (esiphakathi nendawo) paracetamol. lehla "Otipaks" noma analogs yabo ingasetshenziswa umthelela owengeziwe.

Uma une izindlebe kunomuzwa ekugcwaleni nokuzwa yawohloka, sinake isimo ekhaleni. Ukusebenzisa "naftizina", "Nazivin" noma ezinye amaconsi ukuqeda ukuminyana, uyobe ngokushesha kuba ngcono.

Uma ezinzima indlebe ubuhlungu kuhambisana imfiva kanye ubovu ocucuzayo, khona-ke cishe kunazo, kuzodingeka ukuba ibhekane Inkambo yokwelashwa ama-antibiotic. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, Otolaryngologist kufanele ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa okujuli- futhi ukuba aqhube yonke izinqubo ezidingekayo ukuhlanzwa kanye magciwane indlebe umsele. Ngu kukhethwa izidakamizwa kufanele ithathwe ngendlela wemfanelo omkhulu, ngoba Ziningi engemihle. I-antibiotic nephephile kubhekwe "Amoxicillin". Inkambo yokwelashwa Earache ihlala ngokwesilinganiso izinsuku ezingu-10. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi ukuthatha imithi, kodwa futhi ukuze kuqashwe impilo jikelele zomzimba.

Drops kusukela Earache

Indlebe ubuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi ukucindezeleka akubekezeleleki. Asikho isidingo nikukhuthazelela, ngoba ungakwazi ngokunenzuzo amalungiselelo akhethekile. Ngakho, yokwehla elandelayo adumile Earache:

• "Anauran" - iyithuluzi elibalulekile kulabo unezinkinga indlebe kukhona ezingamahlalakhona. Ngenxa elihlangene Ukwakheka amaconsi esingase sithinte analgesic, kodwa futhi isenzo eqeda fungal futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala. Kusho has cishe akukho imiphumela emibi.
• "Garazon" - iqukethe ejenti-antibiotic futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala. Ngenxa ukwakheka kanzulu, umthamo angase abe mancane.
• "Otinum" - kuba izidakamizwa lidumile isinyathelo wendawo. izithako zako asebenzayo ukukhuthaza ukukhululeka ubuhlungu okusheshayo, kanye nokuqedwa ukuvuvukala.
• "Otipaks" - lokhu indlebe lehla, yezingxenye ephilayo phenazone futhi lidocaine. Okokugcina ngokushesha futhi ukuqeda unaphakade ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela kuyahluka asebenzayo magciwane isinyathelo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho eardrum ihleli kahle. "Otipaks" kumane Irreplaceable, uma ubuhlungu kuhambisana ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala ezinzima.
• Drops "Otofa" iqukethe e ngezithako zawo-antibiotic esisiza ukubhekana ngokushesha yisihlungu futhi ukutheleleka. Lesi sidakamizwa - omunye ambalwa ivunyelwe ekwelapheni izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe.
• "Polydex" - ngaphezu eqeda ukuvuvukala, umuthi Ubuye umsebenzi antihistaminic.
• "Sofradeks" - elisehlisa, ezibandakanya ezibanzi spectrum antibiotic. Ngokushesha ukususa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kanye ukulunywa. Ngenxa yokuba khona lichaza ekwakheni lomcebo hormone (dexamethasone) amaconsi kungukuthi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe isikhathi eside.

izindlela Traditional yokwelashwa Earache

Imithi yendabuko uyazi izindlela eziningi kuzo zonke izifo. Ngakho, uma sekwephuzile indlebe ubuhlungu, abelaphi futhi Abelapha batusa ukuthi usebenzise izindlela ezilandelayo:

• uwoyela alimondi kufanele kancane sekuqala ukufudumala ngendlela okugeza amanzi, bese iconsa ku indlebe omkhulu amathonsi 2-3 nje;
• okugeza izindlebe ukumnika ephelele okulungiselelwe kusukela itiye nezinkezo ezomile chamomile izimbali, ingilazi ezigcwele amanzi ashisayo;
• beet ingasetshenziswa njengendlela cindezela amanzi abilisiwe isinkwa kungekho kuswela;
• uma ubuhlungu kubangelwa yezinkinga umkhuhlane, kungenzeka okubhekana naso ngokwethula phakathi swab indlebe umsele ofakwe ijusi onion noma nesweli;
• liphinyiselwe umphumela analgesic has melissa ukumnika ezilungiselelwe ngesilinganiso 1 tsp feedstock e ingilazi yamanzi abilayo (kufanele kwagxilisa ezindlebeni, futhi esikhundleni itiye isiphuzo);
• ukulungiselela i Ukwakheka ngempumelelo cindezela, egabheni, engeza namafutha amancane ammonia camphor futhi uthele ingxube ilitha lamanzi, owawungumnyaka pre-yahlakazeka usawoti i isipuni lemali (kudingeka nithintithe Ukwakheka ngaphambi kuze kuba sengathi eyohlobo);
• kokuthola imali ngezabelo alinganayo, sihlanganise uju propolis tincture futhi wangcwatshwa ezindlebeni ebusuku.

izinyathelo

Indlebe ubuhlungu kungabangela eningi kabi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba banake ngenxa zokuvimbela, ukuze ungabi nayo i-esiningi nemali ukuchitha ekwelashweni. Akwaziwa elandelayo izinyathelo :

• Naphezu lula izinduku indlebe kanye nezinye izinto side ukuhlanza izindlebe, ukusebenzisa kwabo engathandeki, ngoba sulphur Ungahambisa nakakhulu;
• Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa earplugs ekhethekile uma ageze emachibini noma amachibi (ngemva ebhukuda ukuphela, kubalulekile ukuze ome ezindlebeni);
• kudingeka bavikele imiselekazi indlebe umsindo ngokweqile akuyona izimo zokusebenza kuphela, kodwa futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke;
• ukugwema izinkinga zingenzeka ezindlebeni, kubalulekile ukuqapha eduze isimo ekhaleni futhi ugweme yokushayiswa ketshezi;
• endlebeni canal akufanele awela iyiphi lezinto angaphandle (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngetshe elincane noma okunye okunjalo kungadala ukuvuvukala sina);
• uma kancane kabi ubuthulu ngokushesha ukuya reception kuze nomuntu onekhono.

okutholakele

Indlebe ubuhlungu - ke kuwuphawu oluvamile, okuyinto, ngeshwa, abaningi bamshaya indiva ngokwanele. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqaleka liyakhula libe welashelwa isifo esibucayi. Isizathu salokhu isimo yokuthi akubona bonke abantu abazi izimbangela ubuhlungu ezindlebeni. Kungaba izinqubo ngqo ukuvuvukala kule zigezwa khona, futhi esikhathini kwamakhala noma usi emphinjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela ubuhlungu ezindlebeni kungenzeka ukulimala okungase kubangele umonakalo uqwanga kanye ulwelwesi tympanic.

Ukwelashwa esimweni ngasinye is kushintshwe ngamunye. Kodwa into yokuqala okudingeka ukwazi ukubhekana ukuqaleka. Indlebe lehla ubuhlungu endlebeni - lena yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu. Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza yabo singasetshenziswa eyabelwe paracetamol noma ezinye izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala. Ezimweni lapho ubuhlungu kuhambisana imfiva kanye ukucobeka kungase kudingeke iphendukele ukuthola imithi elwa namagciwane. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ukugwema kabusha imimese kanye ukwedlulela isifo kwifomu ezingamahlalakhona.