Ubukhulu isibindi Jwayelekile futhi ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungavamile Kurlov

Isibindi - ingenye kwezitho zomzimba ezibalulekile, okuyinto wenza ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi. The main umzimba umsebenzi - amvikele izinto eziyingozi angaphandle ukuthi ufake umzimba, okusho ukuthi isibindi iyona umgoqo omkhulu, lapho ukucutshungulwa ejenti "ezingadingekile." Ngaphezu kwalokho, e kumiswa amaprotheni isibindi igazi kudingekile ekuphileni. Uphinde abahilelekile wokugaya ukudla (ukukhiqizwa Bile, ama-enzyme).

Ngo eziningi isifo uthi abathintekayo isitho umsebenzi, kungenzeka ukuhlonza kulolu cwaningo. Izimo ezinjalo zihlanganisa izifo kohlelo hematopoietic, abanye izifo ezithathelwanayo, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, isifo sokusha nokunye. Zikhona izindlela eziningi uphenyo, omunye wabo - eshaywayo, okuyinto inquma usayizi kwesibindi Kurlov, isisa ukuma. eshaywayo Ngenxa kungathola sokukhuphula noma ukwehlisa kwesibindi okungukuthi zokuxilonga izifo.

sokulinganisa inqubo

isibindi Kurlov Ubukhulu kukalwa kanye imigqa ezintathu: sredneklyuchichnoy Right, maphakathi kanye kwesokunxele intercostal isikhala 10, ukusuka kwesokunxele anterior axillary umugqa. Qala evunyelwe ohlangothini lwesokunene yesibili intercostal isikhala kuya ukubulala umsindo kule ndawo uphawu umngcele engenhla kwesibindi, wabe eseya ngokwengqondo umugqa oqondile ovundlile phezu inkaba bese uqalisa percuss kumugqa midclavicular up, kuyilapho umzimba engezansi uphesheya kwezilwandle. Umugqa olandelayo - imidiyeni, eshaywayo wenziwa kusukela inkaba kuze kube ukubukeka onokuqundeka. I wokugcina iyona umugqa idwetshwa isikhala intercostal 10 kuya mkhawulo. usayizi Ngakho uzimisele kwesibindi, ngesilinganiso 9, 8 kanye nezingu-7 cm (noma imigqa).

Ukushintsha usayizi pathologies isibindi

Uma zehluke olingene yomzimba eqala ukuqhuba uphethwe olwengeziwe. Ubukhulu kwesibindi (Kurlov kubo lula ukuhlonza) zingahluka kokubili phezulu futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ukwanda - hepatomegaly - ebonwe izifo eziningi, phakathi okuyingozi kakhulu wegazi, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo okungamahlalakhona, izinqubo neoplastic kwezitho zangaphakathi. Ukwehla usayizi kungabonwa at the stage of isifo sokusha kwesibindi, okuyisibonakaliso abampofu prognostic.

izici yobudala

Ngo izinsana kwesibindi kuthatha isikhala okuningi in the ingaphakathi lesisu kunangesikhathi omdala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ku utero umsebenzi hematopoietic Senza emzimbeni umbungu. elikhulu Ikakhulukazi, ifinyelela kwezinhliziyo zezinsana nezezingane enyakeni owodwa, bese maqondana esiswini kancane kancane baqala wehlise usayizi kwesibindi. Ngokuvamile, ijwayelekile abadala, isivele eminyakeni embalwa kamuva.

Uma usola ukuthi noma iliphi isifo kufanele ngokushesha xhumana nodokotela isifo. Lo chwepheshe ubophekile ukuba aqhube luhlolo egcwele isiguli, kuhlanganise eshaywayo. Usayizi Kurlov isibindi bungabonakala ngendlela efanele usaqala lesi sifo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze anezele ekutadisheni laboratory kanye nezindlela wezinsimbi.