Izigaba Ucwaningo Scientific

Ucwaningo lwesayensi - inqubo yokufunda nokuqonda ngokoqobo, ubudlelwane phakathi ngabanye imihlola kwemvelo nemithetho yabo. Cognition kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi izingqondo zabantu. Kuyinto, eqinisweni, kuyinto iphokophele ulwazi olunembile kakhulu futhi ephelele. Le ndlela, futhi kungase kudlule ngosizo ucwaningo lwesayensi.

Emkhakheni wesayensi isicelo noma ubuchwepheshe ukukhululwa izigaba ucwaningo lwesayensi ozoba zilandelana ngokuhamba ukutadisha izinkinga ezithile.

Ezimweni eziningi isehlane izigaba eziyisikhombisa ngokulandelana, ngalinye elikwazi libhekene izinyathelo ucwaningo lwesayensi. I ukulandisa okufutshane isakhiwo kanye izigaba ucwaningo yilena elandelayo.

1. Okokuqala kudingeka unqume ngalolu daba. Lesi sigaba akulula ukuthola inkinga, futhi ekwakhiweni ecacile futhi enembile zezinkinga ucwaningo, ngoba lokhu kuxhomeke kakhulu ukuqaliswa kanye ukusebenza yocwaningo.

Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukuqoqa futhi ukucubungula ulwazi yokuqala, cabanga izindlela futhi yokuxazulula izinkinga.

1. Isinyathelo sesibili iwukuthuthukisa, bese ukuqondanisa umbono kokuqala. Ngokuvamile umbono ukuthuthukiswa kusekelwe Izinjongo kuchazwe nokuhlaziya ulwazi oluqoqiwe kokuqala. Umbono kungenzeka ezingaphezu kweyodwa okufushane wabo ke udinga ukukhetha ofanele kakhulu. ucwaningo olwenziwa ukuhlola ngokugcwele isihloko ukucacisa umbono ukusebenza kwe-oda.
2. Isigaba sesithathu - izifundo ze-theory. Ihlala ku zamagama kanye nokuhlaziywa imithetho eyisisekelo ukuthi ukunikeza wesayensi eziyisisekelo maqondana into ngaphansi cwaningo. Kulesi sigaba kukhona isizinda eminye usebenzisa i-apharathasi wesayensi ezahlukene eyengeziwe, entsha, imithetho engakaziwa kuze kube manje.

Injongo yesifundo ezingeni theory kuwukuqhathaniswa nje we imihlola, izixhumanisi zazo,

ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ukuze ngisekele umbono ukusebenza.

1. izifundo kokulinganisa siqhubeke esiteji theory. Isilingo njengoba zilethwe isipiliyoni lesayensi, ingabe okokuqala kuyingxenye enzima kakhulu isikhathi cwaningo. izinhloso zayo zingase zihluke, ngoba incike ubunjalo cwaningo, kanye nokulandelana umhlangano.

Endabeni inkambo ejwayelekile futhi ukuze cwaningo, zokuhlola ingxenye (ukuhlola) Kwenziwa emva isinyathelo we izifundo ze-theory yenkinga. Esimweni esinjalo, ukuhlola ngokuvamile kuqinisekisa imiphumela ezizathwini theory. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva sokuhlola, waphikisa hypothesis.

Kwezinye izimo oda yokufeza zocwaningo siyashintsha. Kwenzeka ukuthi izigaba sesithathu nesesine le ucwaningo emuva. experiment Khona kungase kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe theory okuyingxenye. Lokhu ukulandelana esivamile ucwaningo ngokuhlola, lapho base theory alwanele ngoba hypothesizing. Kulokhu, imfundiso senzelwe ukuba afingqe imiphumela izifundo zokuhlola.

1. Ukuhlaziywa kwemiphumela bese ukuqhathanisa yabo. Lesi sigaba kusho isidingo ukuqhathanisa izigaba theory kanye nama-yokulinga lokucwaninga isiqinisekiso sokugcina umbono futhi eminye bahlanganise tincumo nekubeka corollaries yayo. Ngezinye izikhathi umphumela alivumi ke umbono kufanele sinqatshelwe.
2. iziphetho Final. Kufinyeta, sifinyelele eziphethweni ukwenza ngokuvumelana umsebenzi yokuqala.
3. Ukuthuthukiswa imiphumela. Lesi sigaba kuyisici sobuntu umsebenzi lobuchwepheshe. UJesu uzakuhlala njengobana ngokuba ukuqaliswa yezimboni imiphumela yocwaningo.

Lezi zinyathelo eziyisikhombisa ziyancipha amazinga ayisisekelo ucwaningo, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze kudlule umbono ocatshangelwayo zokusebenza ngaphambi ukwethulwa ngemiphumela yocwaningo ongazijwayele.