I-Ivolginsky datsan. Buryatia, Ivolginsky datsan

Esigodini saseBuryat, eduze nenqamu okuthiwa i-Khamar-Daban, eseduze nokuhlala kwe-Ivolginsk, inhloko-dolobha yenkolo yaseBuddhist yezwe - i-datsan enhle kakhulu. Lapho umgwaqo usesimo sezulu esicacile, amasonto amahle awakhanyayo aqhakaza futhi ahlaba umxhwele, avela kubakhangisi abakudala nabakhonza. Kubonakala sengathi isikhathi lapha simise inkambo yaso ...

Uhlelo lwe-Khural

Abavakashi abaningi banesithakazelo kuDatsan ye-Ivolginsky. Uhlelo lweKhural lungatholakala esikhungweni sokuvakashela ulwazi esisezindlini zezindela. Ukubiza lapho kuyadingeka kule foni elandelayo yamahhala: 8-800-1003-108. Phatha kangcono kusukela ngo-8: 30 kuya ku-21: 00.

Isisekelo se-Ivolginsky datsan nezinye izikhungo ezingokomoya

Kusukela ngo-1937 ezweni lethu kwakungekho amathempeli amaBuddha asemthethweni. Kodwa emva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, iziphathimandla zavumela amakholwa ukuba akhe amasonto amabili - esifundeni sase-Aginsky, naseBuryatia. Okwenza isinqumo esinjalo senziwe asisaziwa. Ibuyiselwe emsebenzini obanzi we-llamas endala, nabantu abavamile abasungulwe eduze komuzi waseVerkhnyaya Ivolga "Tughes Bailykhantai Ulzy Nomoy Khurdyn Hyde." Lokhu kuhumusha ngokuthi "I-Monastery, emi endaweni lapho isondo le-Teachings spin, linika uJoko futhi ligcwele Injabulo". Kwavulwa ekuqaleni kwasebusika ka-1945. Kwaphela iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, le datsan yayiyindawo eyodwa kuphela yamaBuddha eBuryatia, kodwa kakade ngawo-1990 izikhungo ezinkulu ezingokomoya zaqala ukwakha kabusha. Amakholwa akhuthazwa kakhulu yizi zenzakalo. Kodwa kuningi labo e-Ulan-Ude. U-Ivolginsky datsan waba yindawo yangempela. Abaningi baqala ukumvakashela kaningi.

IBuddhist University

Ngokushesha e-Ivolginsky datsan yaqala ukusebenza yunivesithi yangasese yeBuddhist ebizwa ngokuthi "iDashi Choinhorlin". Kwenzeka ngo-1991. Manje isikhungo semfundo esiyingqayizivele, enjalo ezweni lethu asikho. Umsebenzi wakhe ukufundisa ifilosofi yamaBuddha nokuzijwayeza okuningiliziwe nayo. Lezi zinto zenziwa njengoba kwakuneminyaka eminingi edlule ezikoleni zezindela zaseBuryatia, ngisho nangaphambi kokuvuswa.

Okuncane mayelana nobuBuddha

UbuBuddha yiyona endala kunazo zonke izinkolo ezinkulu ezintathu zomhlaba. UbuKristu bungaphansi kweminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu ubudala, kanti amaSulumane ayishumi nambili. UbuBuddha busekelwe emfundisweni yamaQiniso amane Ahloniphekile. Zibandakanya ukuhlupheka, izimbangela zayo kanye nalokho okwenzekayo, ukuqedwa kokuhlushwa kanye nemithombo eyenzayo, kanye nemigwaqo eholela ekupheleni kwayo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yiNdlela Eyisishiyagalombili (ephakathi), okuvumela ukuba ungene ku-Nirvana. Ukhomba izinhlobo eziningana zokuthuthukiswa kwezici: ukuziphatha, ukuhlushwa, nolwazi - prajna. Uma umuntu edlula kuzo zonke lezi zindlela, uzoqeda ngokuphelele ukuhlushwa futhi uzothola ukuthula eNirvana. Konke lokhu kungafundwa ngokuvakashela i-datsan ye-Ivolginsky. U-Itigelov, okwamanje, wayekwazi lokhu.

I-Theravada neMahayana

Kuyamukelwa ukuhlukanisa iBuddha neTheravada, kanye noMayana. Lokhu kuhumusha ngokuthi "I-Teaching of the Ancients" ne "The Great Chariot". I-yangaphambili yiyena kuphela isikole esikhona esikhona seBuddhism yokuqala (ngamanye amazwi, iNikaya). Lesi siqondiso sivame ukutholakala eTibet naseNepal. Ukusabalala okuncane, nakho kwamukelwa ezweni lethu naseJapane. Ukusuka eTibet, wathuthela eMongolia, ke - eya eBuryatia, esigabeni esilandelayo - eTuva, futhi ekugcineni, waya e-Kalmykia. U-Mahayana ubonakala kungekudala. Isici salo sici indaba yeBodhichitta, ngamanye amazwi, isifiso sokusindisa ngokuphelele zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Kusho isihe nesihawu esingapheli kubo. Futhi le ncazelo ihlanganisa nomqondo weBodhisattva - umuntu ongakwazi ukugodla ukucwiliswa komuntu ngamunye eNirvana, ukuze asindise konke okuphilayo emhlabeni. I-Mahayana iyingqayizivele yeTibetan neBuddhism yaseShayina, kanye nezinye izikole ezizimele. Izici kanye namaphuzu abalulekile kulezi zinkombinkimbi zisontekile futhi zingenakufinyeleleka kumuntu obuka ngaphandle ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukuzichazela, futhi ngisho-ke akuyona iqiniso lokuthi umuntu uyaqonda ngempela konke. Kodwa wonke umuntu ozimisele ukuthola ulwazi olusha ulungele ukwamukela iBuryatia. U-Ivolginsky datsan uvame ukuvula iminyango yawo izivakashi. Ngakho-ke, ungahamba lapho ngaphandle kokungabaza komzuzu ngokulungile kwesinqumo sakho.

I-Hambo Lama Itigelov

E-Ivolginsky datsan umzimba weLama Itigelov ugcinwa, okugcinwe kahle kakhulu. Ungafunda ngakho ngezincwadi zesayensi. Abacwaningi bebelokhu bephikisana ngalesi simo iminyaka eminingana.

Ngo-June 15, 1927, lapho uHambo Lame (okuthunyelwe okufana ne-Orthodox metropolitan), u-Itigelov wayeneminyaka engu-75 ubudala, wabuza amakholi ahlala eYangazhinsky datsan ukuba amfundele umthandazo uma efa. Kwakubizwa ngokuthi "iNgaga Namshi" ("Ukulunga kwabafayo"). Amakholi ayelahlekile ngokuphelele futhi ayengazi ukuthi benzeni, bese u-Itigelov engowokuqala ukusho amagama omthandazo. Lamas kwadingeka amsekele. Lapho umkhuleko usuphelile, kanti u-Itigelov wayengasabonakalisi izimpawu zokuphila futhi wabonakala efile, njengoba, njengoba kuboniswe ngentando, wamfaka esarcophagus (ubizwa ngokuthi yi-bumkhan) ku -lotus pose futhi wangcwatshwa emzaneni waseHuhe Zurhen. Kukhona manje i-Ivolginsk. Yiqiniso, leli gama alisho lutho nhlobo. Izivakashi eziya e-Ivolginsky datsan, imephu kufanele ihlale iseduze.

Ukukhishwa komzimba kusuka ku-sarcophagus

Amakholi ahambisana nesicelo esivela ngentando yase-Itigelov: Ngo-1955 uLama Lubsan Nima Darmaev kanye nalaba baholi bavuselela isidumbu, ngakho-ke, lapho beqiniseka ngokuphepha kwayo, benza imikhosi edingekayo, bayishintsha futhi bayitshala in sarcophagus. Ngo-1973, kwaba nokunye ukuhlolwa komuntu oshonile.

NgoSeptemba 10, 2002 uLama Damba Ayusheev, kanye namakholwana amaningana aseDotsan, ehambisana nabantu bezwe (izigebengu, njll), wavula i-Itigelov sarcophagus. Kwakunjalo ngendlela efanayo, ngaphambili, akukho izimpawu zokumisa noma ukubola. Ngemuva kwemikhuba edingekayo, umzimba ka-Itigelov wathathwa waya e-datsan yase-Ivolginsky. Kulapho kwakhiwe isigodlo esithile. ULamas Ivolginsky datsan wagcwalisa umsebenzi wabo.

I-Phenomenon engaqondakali

Ngonyaka ofanayo, ochwepheshe bathatha amasampula - izingcezu ze-epidermis, izipikili, kanye nezinwele. Ngokususelwa ekuhlangenwe nakho okwenziwe odokotela bama-forensic, kwaqedwa ukuthi amaprotheni ama- Itigelov anjengokuthi usaphila. Ososayensi abakwazi ukubeka amazwana ngalesi simo. Odokotela nabo badidekile. Abantu abaningi beza kudatsan ukukhulekela umzimba ogcinwe ngokuphelele. Bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyisimangaliso sangempela.

Imithetho elula

I-Ivolginsky datsan ayiyona imyuziyamu, kodwa i-monastery esebenzayo. Ukuya lapho ukuvakasha, kufanele uhambisane nezidingo ezithile. Abanye abantu baseRussia babonakala bejwayelekile, abanye - bengahle kakhulu. Njengoba usendaweni yezindonga, awukwazi ukubhema, uphonsa udoti uphinde ufunge. Amantombazane angcono ukuba eze e-Ivolginsky datsan ezinembathweni ezanele. Ukudubula emasontweni akuvunyelwe, kodwa ungathatha izithombe emgwaqweni. Kulezi zidingo zomsebenzi ziphelile.

Izidingo ezingavamile

Ngesikhathi esethempelini, kubalulekile ukuthatha izigqoko, izigqoko nezigqoko. Awukwazi ukufaka isikhwama noma isikhwama ehlombe lakho, kunconywa ukuthi uyithwale esandleni sakho noma usondele eduze komnyango. Akunqatshelwe ukubuyela emuva emidwebo lapho uBuddha nabangcwele bezithombe khona, kanye nomzimba we-Itigelov. Futhi, awukwazi ukukhomba umunwe wakho kubo. Uma kukhona umthandazo ethempelini, akuvunyelwe ukuwela izikhali futhi uhlale, ubeke unyawo olulodwa kolunye. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-dotsan ye-Ivolginsky yindawo engcwele.

I-Goros

Ngaphandle kokungena endlini yezindela, kuyadingeka ukwenza umjikelezo ongokomfanekiso womngcele wedatsan endleleni, kusukela ngaphakathi. Umkhuba onjalo ubizwa ngokuthi i-Goros. Ukunciphisa i-datsan, futhi ukumane ugijime izinto ezihlukahlukene zidinga kuphela ukuhamba kwe-clockwise, njengokungathi kunombuthano welanga. Ukungena emnyango, udinga ukujika ngakwesobunxele bese uhamba odongeni uze ubuyele esangweni. Kulo mgwaqo kunamatshe amaningi okuthandaza - ahlasele (amadubhu). Zihlotshiswe ngama-hieroglyphics. Kuzo amanga ashiya ngemithandazo. Ukuphikisana (ngokuqinisekile), umuntu, njengokungathi, ubiza umbhalo ongcwele.

Indawo Engavamile

I-Ivolginsky datsan yindawo eyingqayizivele. Uma uhambahamba eduze nama-suburans, ikhourde ne-pagodas, wonke manje bese uhamba nge-steppe engenamkhawulo neKhamar-Daban, ebonakala kude, kubonakala sengathi awukho ngaphandle kweRussia. Kubonakala sengathi leli lizwe elincane lamaShayina, iMongolia noma iTibet. Ukubonakala kokuhlala ku-datsan kuhlale nezivakashi zokuphila.