Comedy A. S. Griboedova "Maye kusukela Wit": abalingiswa kanye nezici zabo

I izenzakalo ezisemfanekisweni play ezenzeka eminyakeni post-yimpi (emva 1812), uma iqala ukwembuleka ukuhamba Decembrists. Kukhona amakamu amabili aphikisanayo. Lokhu isihambile nabakhulu emthethweni. Esikhathini play, okuholela ezicukuthwaneni kuyinto Chatsky futhi emthethweni - zonke umphakathi famusovskogo.

ukungqubuzana

Esikhathini ukungqubuzana ethile abathintekayo ukungqubuzana epochal. Kodwa umphakathi ngeke semqoka kangaka uma ayihlobene nabantu abathize, siqala oqanjiwe. Intelligent futhi uthembekile, evulekile insizwa esindwa ngonya le minyaka eyikhulu edlule.

Ngo umsebenzi storylines ezimbili: uthando nomphakathi. Luqala ngokunikela uthando comedy. Esiyiminyaka emithathu ezayo lingekho Chatsky Famusov indlu, ukuthi ahlangabezane nazo indodakazi yomnikazi UZandile. "Maye kusukela Wit" iyindaba yothando. uthando Chatsky elinde reciprocity intombazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthando umugqa kwahlanganiswa esidlangalaleni.

Chatsky Famusov ihlanganise amakamu amabili aphikisanayo emphakathini. Aleksandra Andreicha ezingqubuzana nekhulu leminyaka elidlule ingenakuvinjwa uma Chatsky Famusov kweqa embundwini wendlu. Yena imibono yakhe ngokwethembeka futhi imibono sihlangana nokukhohlakala, mustiness futhi servility.

Lezi emachawe ukukhuluma igama

Uma sikhuluma inkulumo abamahlaya izinhlamvu, it is bha ephawula izici zabo. Ngokwesibonelo, Skalozub ngokuvamile isebenzisa isichazamazwi lempi Lowo okhuluma umsebenzi wakhe. Hlestova futhi isebenzisa ocebile, silulumagama ocebile. I protagonist Chatsky inkulumo virtuoso isiRashiya, okuyizinto monologues yakhe kuphela, egcwele ubungqabavu enjalo nobuhle ( "Abantu abanjani abahluleli?"). Chatsky hhayi kuphela uthando ne eseyinsizwa, ngokuyinhloko i exposer oshisekayo sisakubona famusovskogo umphakathi. amazwi kuphela futhi akukho brand ngaphezulu iqiniso ofuna Chatsky abanye. imishwana Abaningi linamathele umlomo protagonist, baba ezinamaphiko. It Chatsky, ngakolunye uhlangothi, eduze ulimi Radishcheva, ngakolunye - wayenomusa kakhulu. NJENGOBA Griboyedov ngokuyinhloko sinqatshwe ahlekisayo monologues umlingiswa oyinhloko yencwadi kanye tenkhulumo temagama angaphandle.

Amagama abalingiswa kungenziwa ngokuthi ukukhuluma. MOLCHALIN ku ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" (kusuka elithi "buthule") - a, ethule insizwa emifushane. Lolu hlu kungenziwa kulekelelwa amagama ezifana Tugouhovsky, REPETILOV Skalozub.

toby

Umsebenzi oyinhloko umbhali ahlekisayo babekholelwa wokuveza izithombe famusovskogo umphakathi. Ngo umkhiqizo azikho izinhlamvu engadingekile. Zonke izithombe zibalulekile ngoba izimfanelo kokubili nabalingiswa abasemqoka nalabo wonke imvelo yabo.

Toby - lout luhlaza ne imikhuba alandisa ukubukeka. Enkulumweni yakhe wabonakaliswa ngokungazi, ubuwula phansi ngokomoya yendoda. Lena omele ejwayelekile ka famusovskogo umphakathi umelana isayensi nemfundo njengoba enjalo. Yiqiniso, uSergei Sergeyevich Skalozub kuyinto Famusov wamukelekile nemindeni efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto ngesimo Skalozub Griboyedov kubonisa uhlobo umgibeli, sichitha siqeda abonakele lokuhambisa phezulu isitebhisi umsebenzi.

Prince futhi Princess Tugouhovskie, Hlestova

Ngo Tugouhovskie satirical kuboniswe. Prince Tugouhovsky - ejwayelekile henpecked umkakhe. He cishe akuzwakalanga, futhi alalela inkosazana. Prince limelela Famusov esizayo. Umkakhe - nomele ezivamile umphakathi ezizungezile: oyisiphukuphuku, abangenalwazi, isimo sengqondo esingaqondile ukuze imfundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Gossips ezimbili, kusukela amahemuhemu kuqala ukusakaza ukuthi Chatsky crazy. Shono abacusumbuli baye ihlukaniswe zonke izinhlamvu yesibili ngamaqembu amathathu: FAMUSOV, ikhandidethi Famusovs, FAMUSOV ohluliwe.

Nokho Hlestova ethulwa ukhukhuva ubuqili, futhi kungaphansi umbono jikelele. Ngokubona kwakhe, ukwethembeka kokuhlakanipha kwabantu kuyinto encike ngqo kwi isimo sezenhlalo ingcebo.

REPETILOV futhi ZAGORETSKY

REPETILOV uhlobo Famusov isiphukuphuku ku ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit". A uhlamvu ukuthi akanawo nhlobo izici ezinhle. Wayengumuntu oyisiphukuphuku bezalaberen ngokwanele, yena uthanda ukuphuza. Yena - sefilosofi eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, uhlobo inkulumo yokulingisa komugqa Chatsky. Kusukela Repetilov kumbhali ngenza double parodic umlingiswa oyinhloko. Wabuye Zikhuthaza imibono yomphakathi, kodwa kuphela ngokulandela imfashini futhi akukho okunye.

Enye FAMUSOV isiphukuphuku - ke ZAGORETSKY AA Izimfanelo wamupha ezinye izinhlamvu, kungenzeka ukubona izikhathi ezimbalwa lahlotshaniswa negama elithi "okopelayo." Ngokwesibonelo, Gorich uthi: "kwengobe eziyihlazo, kwengobe: Anton Antonovich ZAGORETSKY". Nokho, wonke amanga akhe nokukhwabanisa ungaphakathi uhla ukuphila kuma, kodwa ngenye indlela kuba impela isakhamuzi ezigcina umthetho. Ngo ZAGORETSKY nakakhulu kusukela Molchalin kuka kusukela Famusov. Wayedinga yibo bonke, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inhlebo kanye ungumqambimanga. Akukhona nje ucosha amahemuhemu madness Chatsky, kodwa futhi sigcwalisa fantasies lalo.

Gorich

A uhlamvu lapho Griboyedov wabonisa uzwela oluncane - ke Gorich. "Maye kusukela Wit" kuthatha esigabeni Chatsky umngane, wafika ngo-ibhola Famusov nomkakhe. Ungumuntu okahle, ukuhlolwa nizithibe sokungokoqobo ezizungezile. Akukhona ku umbhali kunanoma iyiphi enye. Umngane nalowo asebenzisana Chatsky ngaphambili, manje wezwa "Ukugula" yakhe ngilele yini. Kodwa akulona ngaphandle nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Nge bemvelo mnene, emva komshado waba Gorich unkosikazi henpecked ukhohlwe izinkolelo zabo. ngomfanekiso waKhe - isithombe yenceku umyeni wakhe.

Ngamanye amazwi, e-comedy "Maye kusukela Wit" lokhu uhlamvu kanye nenombolo yezinye yobudala amelela "esidlule" nemithetho yawo, izinhloso kanye imikhuba. Konke lokhu kukhawulwe sokugcwaliseka kwaso lomuntu oyedwa, ngubani sebekubeke ngokumelene zonke entsha, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, elibekwa iqiniso evulekile.

comedy ngokungafani nezincwadi kwekhulu le-18

A umehluko omkhulu futhi ebalulekile phakathi kwamahlaya Griboyedov kwemisebenzi kwekhulu le-18 itholakala lokuthi ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlamvu - hhayi nje izinhlobo emihle noma emibi, babonisa ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Ngo "Maye kusukela Wit" FAMUSOV uhlamvu kuvezwa hhayi nje njengomuntu umuntu kule yokujama tsi engokomoya; FAMUSOV - ubaba omuhle yakhe nomndeni wakhe, umnumzana yangempela. Chatsky - inkanuko kakhulu futhi ebucayi ngesikhathi esifanayo behlakaniphile futhi ehlakaniphile.

Chatsky ku ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" Kwathi esaphuma, ngadumala kakhulu into yothando lwakhe. On umbuzo ungubani - winner noma isiphukuphuku, ungaphendula le: lwaphuka Chatsky lemali zamabutho ubudala, kodwa iwine leminyaka elidlule njengoba ibutho elisha.

Ngakho-manifest izinhlamvu ukuthayipha nomphakathi. Uma ngabe ungumbhali isuka the classic, e ukuthandana, kunalokho, ezama ukuhambisana nemithetho yaleli isiqondiso esithile. Kube Heroine futhi abathandi ezimbili, uyise abangaqaphile futhi maid, esehlanganise indlovukazi yakhe. Kodwa uma kungenjalo ukufana ne-comedy zakudala lapho. On indima umuntu othanda lokuqala alufananga nanoma yimaphi Chatsky noma MOLCHALIN. Esikhathini ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" Amaqhawe abathandi classicism khona: owokuqala - kudlala, kwesibili - akuyona omuhle kuzo zonke iqhawe nenhlonipho.

Ngeke ngokuthi Heroine ekahle futhi UZandile. "Maye kusukela Wit" kuyinto siyinake azizona iziphukuphuku, kodwa uthando nge ezingenamsebenzi Molchalin Owesifazane. Nguye elula. Yena - lowo zingacindezelwa emhlabeni ukuphila kwami konke. Yena akafuni ukulalela Chatsky futhi ungowokuqala ngubani basakaza khona amahemuhemu okuthi madness yakhe.

Lisa ephikisa ngaphezu soubrette. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-comedy yesibili usukela, yamahlaya uthando umugqa kanye ahlobene lwesithathu ebudlelwaneni obukhona phakathi Lisa Molchalin, Petrusha futhi Famusov.

Vnestsenicheskie izinhlamvu

Ngaphezu izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, isandla onekhono yembhali izinhlamvu umkhiqizo vnestsenicheskie kwangena. Badinga ukwandisa izinga ingxabano amabili eminyaka. Lezi zinhlamvu ihlanganise kokubili nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, futhi kwekhona.

Khumbula okungenani Chamberlain Kuzma Petrovich, yena ocebile, futhi umuntu oshadile ocebile. Lena Tatiana futhi uPraskovya, eduze abezizwe abaphakathi eRussia ukuza emsebenzini. Lezi zithombe futhi eziningi nezinye kuholela umfundi umqondo ingxabano ezinkulu, okwethulwa ngokucace emdlalweni "Maye kusukela Wit". Uhlamvu libonisa ukuthi umfundi ukuthi Chatsky akuhlanjululwanga namunye kubo, nanso are labo uzokhuthaza imibono yakhe womfelandawonye, is esemnika, hhayi enye indlela, kodwa abaningana. Ngokwesibonelo, e-comedy okukhulunywa Skalozub umzala kusukela esigodini, isihlobo sika-Princess Tugouhovskoy.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko eyenza umbhali, esibonisa izinhlamvu play, bonisa imibono yabo emphakathini hhayi embule izici ezingokwengqondo. Griboyedov ngokuyinhloko umbhali, uthisha, ngakho isithombe ngasinye udonsa ngokucacile izimfanelo zokuziphatha ezithile, noma itlhogeko. Yena ufanekisela zici izimfanelo waqina futhi ngokushesha individualizes kubo.

Chatsky lamfica ukuphila kwakhe. Yingakho waba imodeli obuqotho indlela aphana ngayo kanye FAMUSOV futhi Skalozub - uphawu vulgarity futhi yokujama tsi. Ngakho, ngo-isibonelo abantu 20 umbhali kubonakala isiphetho sonke isizukulwane. ukubukwa Chatsky - kubukeka ukunyakaza nje phambili we Decembrists esizayo. Chatsky Famusov - abameleli izizukulwane ezimbili, amakhulu amabili eminyaka: Age of Ukukhanyiselwa ngekhulu akusebenzi.