Leonid sana: Biography nemisebenzi

Namuhla sizokubonisa ngobani leonid Sergeevich sana. Umlando wakhe kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi. Sikhuluma umbhali Soviet. MP kusukela ngo-1958 kuya 1971. Ilungu le-KaHulumeni ye-USSR Supreme Soviet of nomhlangano 8.

biography

Sana, leonid wazalwa ngo 1898, 9 (21) ka-July. Kuqhamuka umndeni waleli phoyisa, elingelakwaJuda le gentry ifike. Kusukela ngo-1910 kuya ku-1916 wafundiswa ezindongeni Third-Alexander ubusosha amabutho. Yena wayengumbulali obambe iqhaza kwi -Operation Albion kanye Ice umkhankaso we Baltic Fleet. Wayengumuntu itilosi ka yempi. Kusukela ngo-1918 kuya ku-1931 wakhonza phakathi kwababusi Red Fleet. Wayengumuntu itilosi ka umchithi "Orpheus" - Flagship we lamabutho ka onogada basemngceleni. Kusukela ngo-1930 kuyinto LOKAF. Kusukela ngo-1931 unobhala senhlangano ye Literary Association. Usebenza e-"Volley" magazini. Ngo-1934 sana, leonid Sergeyevich ekhuluma Okokuqala Zonke-Union Congress of Abalobi. Kule nkathi bafika e-USSR Abalobi Union.

Ngo-1938 waya eMoscow. Ingabe umlobeli othile impi phakathi seMpi YeRussia Finnish. Ubizwa kokukhonza kulowo mkhakha kusukela ngo-1939 kuya 1940. Phakathi nempi, wayengumuntu umlobeli ephephandabeni "Pravda". Yena wabambisana eSoviet Imininingwane Bureau ne-Jikelele Political uMnyango Navy. Wathola elisezingeni likakaputeni. Ngaphambi 1970, wakhonza njengombonisi usihlalo we Writers 'Union. Ezixoxwa le Stalin Prize, okuyinto waklonyeliswa yethu iqhawe ngoba liyincwadi tindzaba letimfisha, wezokuVikela Isikhwama. Ngicele lezi zimali kuhlobo Yakha isikebhe, Sinike igama "Sea umphefumulo", kanye ukubhalisa wesine division of the Black Sea Fleet. Waphikelela phezu ubuholi beqembu Abalobi Union. Kuyafaneleka akhulume ngomunye iqiniso elithakazelisayo: umbhali konke ukuphila kwakhe wahlala unaffiliated.

Ngo-1968, eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-70 okusanhlamvu umkhumbi Soviet ukuletha ukudla eVietnam, wenza uhambo Haiphong kusukela Vladivostok futhi emuva. Umlobi ogulela ukufa. Shot ngo-1971, ngo-February 17. Ngo intando yakhe, umbhali ebuzwa sixoshe uthuli, kodwa wangcwatshwa ensimini Novodevichy emathuneni.

ekudalweni

Sana, leonid wakhuluma ngokokuqala izincwadi ezinyathelisiwe 1926 nge indaba onesihloko esithi "Lenin e Revel." Ngemva kwalokho, yindawo ngemisebenzi umbhali kuthatha nautical indaba ephathwayo. Ikakhulukazi, it is a indaba, inoveli onesihloko esithi "Ukulungisa", iqoqo Tindzaba sempi, inoveli "Green Ray". Bedalwa ngu lesibonwa nokulotshwa ukugxekwa incwadi "Umoya ka-Time" futhi "On the main Yebo." Futhi, iqhawe lethu wabhala screenplays.

Ngo-1935, leonid wahambela eKazakhstan nase-Asia Ephakathi. Lesi sinyathelo kudala njalo ezengeziwe umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo. Umlobi nomthelela ukudalwa ukuhunyushwa nendumezulu M. O. Auezova "Indlela Abai". Umphumela inguqulo Russian komkhiqizo Kazakh. Bekanye umlobi wayo, iqhawe lethu ngo-1941 wadala le nhlekelele "Abai". Umsebenzi olandelayo kwaba umsebenzi umlobi "Epic of the Kazakh abantu". Ngibhale izihloko mayelana Zhambyl futhi Abai. Futhi wanikezela komsebenzi uyiswe kwamanye umbhali Kazakh.

udumisa

Sana leonid ngo-1968 yathola Hero isihloko Socialist Labour. "Ngoba Capture of Berlin" waklonyeliswa ngendondo. Wathola Stalin Prize. Yena yanikezelwa ezintathu oda we Lenin. "Ukuze Izikhungo e Battle" Indondo yanikezwa ukhishwa. Yena waklonyeliswa Order of the Red Banner. Wathola ngendondo "Ukuze wezokuVikela Odessa". Yena yanikezelwa Order "Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa". Sana, leonid waklonyeliswa ngendondo "Ngoba Ulwela Sevastopol '. Emakiwe ngelesibili oda we Patriotic War of the wokuqala degree. Yena waklonyeliswa ngendondo "Ukuze ukunqoba eJalimane e iMpi Enkulu Patriotic ka 1941-1945.".

inkumbulo

Ikhumbule umbhali Petersburg esungulwe uqwembe ekhethekile. Nanguya phezu kwendlu, okuyinto kusukela 1924 1971 wahlala, iqhawe lethu, ngesikhathi Calle Shpalernaya 30. uphawu okunjalo eMoscow. Itholakala at Kutuzovsky ithemba 2/1. Kule ndlu umbhali wayehlala futhi esebenza e eminyakeni 1955-1971. Kukhunjulwa umlobi othile akubiza ngokuthi ngokuhlola isitsha oceanographic, oyingxenye ye-project 852. Kufanele futhi ishiwo umtapo wesifunda Central saseNevsky wesifunda. Kusukela 1971 iqanjwe iqhawe lethu leonid sana.

iziza

"Marine Soul" - iqoqo sempi izindaba kanye Tindzaba. Isenzo yencwadi senzeka ngesikhathi sempi. Uzungu iyalandisa amatilosi ababevikela ezweni lenkaba yawo. Izinhlamvu main - amatilosi, amavolontiya ababuthiwe. Bawungenela ukulwa ebulalayo ngokumelene wobushiqela. Braves uwine enkazimulweni elingabuniyo ngokuba Navy Soviet.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthi lokuloba hero yethu kungokwalabo incwadi ethi "The Green Flash." Likhuluma indaba kulwiwa. Balingisi Her ikhonze amatilosi Navy. Njengoba umlobi umsunguli kule noveli "Ukulungisa", ogama isenzo iqhubeka phambi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. I protagonist - umkhuzi wamabutho asolwandle esizayo Yuri Livitin. Lo mkhumbi omkhulu "Generalissimo Suvorov Rymniksky" uvezwa inoveli njengento samuntu umbuso ngaphambi ukuqhuma wamavukelambuso. He is ukunquma lapho ohlangothini kocingo ukuba kube ngayo. Futhi okubhaliwe yethu iqhawe kungokukaKristu incwadi "Tales uCaptain VL Kirdyagi".