Ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi - is ... Ukuchaza umqondo

Ngaphambi sikhuluma monotheism njengoba ngumkhuba isiko emhlabeni futhi umlando, kufanele siqonde incazelo eqondile kwaleli gama. Etymologically, izwi livela ngolimi lwesiGreki. Eyokuqala isisekelo salo - monos - kusho "ubunye". Esesibili - theos - elisuka Latin. It ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "Nkulunkulu." Ngakho, ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi - kuba ngokoqobo "ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi".

Uma kukhona mono-, poly-, futhi kufanele kube

Kuyacaca ukuthi elibalulekile inkolelo yokuthi munye uNkulunkulu iyona ezingokoqobo ezingafani reverse. Uma sibheka umlando, singabona ukuthi amaGreki asendulo kwakukhona kela onkulunkulu abaningi. Slavic izinkolelo ezihilela khona kanyekanye Dazhdbog, Mokos, Veles nezinye konkulunkulu abaningi. Isimo esifanayo siyenzeka nangemaKhristu aseRoma waboleka ngesikhathi esisodwa sezinkolelo we isiko lamaGreki.

Uma monotheism - inkolelo unkulunkulu olulodwa, ukuthi polytheism kungenziwa libhekene yokukhulekela ezihlukahlukene izidalwa ephakeme, khona umqondo emibili yonkulunkulu noma ilingane ngaphezulu.

Ngokuyinhloko noma lesi simo sibangelwa

Ezinye izazi zefilosofi kanye nezazi zemikhakha izinkolo zomhlaba bathi monotheism, okuyinto definition kuyacaca igama, liye laba khona emlandweni wesintu eside ngaphambi ubuqaba - polytheism. Lo mbono ungakwazi uyibize ngokuthi esisemthethweni, ngoba ngokwayo ubunjalo monotheism kuphambene nemithetho nokuthuthuka komuntu.

Uma thina ukulandelela ukuvela imibono yabantu ku emandleni aphakeme, okuhle ukuthi ungase uphawule ukuthi yokuqala yendima yayo kudlalwa ahlukahlukene zemvelo: emoyeni, isiphepho, ilanga, njalo njalo. Kungokwemvelo ukuba abantu ababengakwazi simelane ngamandla wonke, ezikhulekelwa kuye. Ngakho, isiko lwesiSlavic uvele Yarilo, Perun nabanye abaningi. AmaGreki uhlangabezana ngakho uZeyusi, Hera, Demeter, kanye nabanye. Nakani lokhu, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi - Kolo of ngamabomu kakhudlwana futhi anthropocentric - umane ayikwazanga esetshenziswa polytheism.

Izinhlobo izinkolo monotheistic

Uma sihlola lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu izinkolelo, uzophawula ukuthi ikakhulukazi elinesimo ukuzinikela esintwini ukuba monotheism. Ngisho uhlu izinkolo zezwe ezindaweni eziyinhloko agodliwe ngoba oyedwa. Okokuqala kuyinto Yiqiniso, ubuKristu. Abagxeki bangase bangabamukeli ubufakazi, ngoba lokhu imibono yokungabi nandaba avele njengoba isihloko okungenani ezintathu: ubaba, indodana nomoya ongcwele. Uma siphendukela umbhalo womBhalo, konke lokhu - abantu abathathu kuNkulunkulu oyedwa. Islam ubuye kolo monotheism, efana Sikhism, ubuJuda nabanye abaningi.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi - ke uhlobo izinkolelo nolaka, futhi indoda yesimanje kunengqondo kakhulu ukwedlula polytheism. Okokuqala ixhunywe nenhlangano umphakathi, abaphathi bayo. Emphakathini wanamuhla, abanye abantu bemi eyodwa negunya eliphakeme kuphela Director uMongameli namkha umjameli asebukhosini. Phela, isinyathelo sokuqala maqondana isitatimende monotheism senziwa, Isimanga siwukuthi, abaseGibhithe, uFaro neyaziwayo unkulunkulu emhlabeni.

Iphuzu umbono wakhe ngefilosofi

Empeleni, zonke izimfundiso zefilosofi, njalo sazi ngandlela-thile efika umbuzo wenkolo. Kusukela endulo, le nkinga bokuba khona isimiso saphezulu esesikhundleni amaphepha ukhiye. Uma sicabanga ngqo ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi, ikakhulukazi nefilosofi, waba sibalo asebenzayo Ephakathi, njengoba kwakunjalo ngesikhathi kule nkathi yesikhathi ngesintu esiphezulu zokutshala inkolo.

Ngokuqondene ukubukwa ethize, Per Abelyar, isibonelo, umangalele ukuthi unkulunkulu Kwakhiwani konke, kuhlanganise nefilosofi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama elithi "Nkulunkulu" kuleli cala isetshenziswa sisebunyeni. Ngo izimfundiso zakhe anxusa ngayo Omunye Nkulunkulu (abstract) kanye Benedict Spinoza, owathi umhlaba wonke ukhona ngenxa kwethonya ezinye izidakamizwa.

Ngisho Fridrih Nitsshe - nombhali isitatimende odumile unkulunkulu ukufa, futhi uye wayilondoloza okubekwe ngayo its fact umbono monotheistic.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi in umongo izinkolo zomhlaba

Naphezu umehluko abashe ososayensi emhlabeni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zikhona amaningi ukufana kuzo. Ngisho monotheism - isici oyinhloko phakathi onobuhle izinkolo. Allah, uJesu, uJehova - bonke of them uma wenze uphenyo, efana nomunye. Ngisho e Sikhism, lapho kubonakala khona onkulunkulu ezimbili nje - futhi Nirgun Sargun, bonke ekugcineni yangempela umfuziselo monotheistic. Iqiniso lokuthi unkulunkulu amaSikh, owawusekelwe wonke umuntu has the eliphelele efanayo, obusa izwe.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi, ogama nefilosofi ilula kakhulu ngakolunye uhlangothi kanti ngakolunye liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba imodeli yesimanje indoda cishe kuphela esamukelekayo. Lokhu kungenxa isici namuhla: element womuntu unqobile, ngeke kuphinde kudingeke deify wakhe, ngokulandelana, e polytheism akusadingeki.