Okungamelwe ukwenze phezu Isethulo leNkosi: isiko, nezibonakaliso amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Februwari 15, futhi ngokuvumelana ikhalenda ubudala, Februwari 2, umKristu Orthodox ukugubha omunye ngamaholide enkolo ezinkulu nambili - the Presentation leNkosi. Kuze kube manje, abantu abazi ukuthi yini ongayenza phezu Isethulo leNkosi, nokuthi kungenzeka. Zikhona izimpawu ezahlukene ezihlobene nale suku.

Ngo-February, iSonto igubha izenzakalo ziye eVangelini likaLuka. Lolu suku kumaka umhlangano Infant UJesu kuSimeyoni Anna. I iholide ngokwayo - neperehodyaschy, ngakho-ke njalo lugujwa ngoFebhuwari 15.

Lisho ukuthini iholide

Ngesikhathi ulimi isonto "Candlemas" libhekisela umhlangano. Ngokubhala kwakhe Luka kutjelwa umhlangano okwenzeka ngosuku wamashumi amane wokuphuma kokuzalwa kukaJesu. Ngosuku St Joseph futhi. UMariya eyisa ingane ethempelini ukuze inikele nomhlatshelo kuNkulunkulu kube izibulo. Ngalezo zinsuku, owesifazane wabeletha ingane yakhe yokuqala - indodana, bokungamele aye ethempelini ezimisa okwensuku ezingamatshumi amane. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, ke ubophekile ukuba umhlatjelo kuSimakadze iwundlu owodwa ngizelwe. Iwundlu abampofu wavunyelwa ukuba esikhundleni ijuba.

Uma ingane yokuqala emkhayeni esengumfana, kwakudingeka ngosuku wamashumi amane ukuletha esontweni emcimbini we ukuzinikezela eNkosini.

St Mary kwakungadingeki ozahlanjululwa, njengoba ingane yazalwa ngu ebamba isisu limi ngomumo. Ngosuku wamashumi amane abazali weza endaweni engcwele yokwethaba isiko ukuzinikezela eNkosini, kodwa, ngokwemfundiso yesiko, Virgin baletha umhlatshelo - amahobhe amabili.

Lapho uMariya sawela embundwini endaweni engcwele nengane ngezingalo zakhe, bahlangana uSimeyoni ubudala. Ngokusho yetinsita ayephila iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Kukholakala ukuthi wayenguKristu uMoya oNgcwele waprofetha ukuphila isikhathi eside - inqobo nje uSimeyoni ngeke ubone uMsindisi.

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane ebandleni, kwaba khona omunye umhlangano. Ngu Mary wasondela Anna, umprofethikazi. Yena akhothamela umntwana waphuma ethempelini, ethwele abantu izindaba ukuza kukaMesiya.

uSimeyoni

USimeyoni Bogopriimets wayengomunye walaba ososayensi, ukuthi obani abayalwa ukuba ukuhumushela imiBhalo kusukela isiHebheru esiGrekini. Emsebenzini walo, oSimeyoni wayefuna ukushintsha elithi 'intombi emsulwa' ukuze "unkosikazi." Kuleli qophelo, ngivela phambi kwakhe uMoya oNgcwele futhi akuvumelekile ukuba wenze izinguquko ngokubhala. Usosayensi wangabaza ukuba yiqiniso kwale ndaba. iBhayibheli, ngoba le ntombi wehluleka. Lokho wakwazi ukubona iqiniso umbhalo, i-Ingelosi yanikeza uSimeyoni ithuba lokuphinde ngihlangane nabanye uJesu uqobo lwakhe.

Mdala wayengekho eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ubudala, lapho ezibonela wabona uMariya uJesu. Lapho uMariya noJosefa nengane wangena ethempelini, lesi siprofetho sagcwaliseka, noSimeyoni wathatha wengane uhlangothi, incasakazi.

Ukulandela lo mhlangano, uMdala waya ekamelweni lakhe waya ubuthongo obuphakade, ngemva kwalokho wafanisa abangcwele.

Isithonjana "sezingubo Wobubi Izinhliziyo"

C. Ukuhlanzwa izenzakalo ezihambisana isithonjana, ngokuthi "Ukuthambisa izinhliziyo okubi." Lowo mdwebo Virgin Mary ngezinkemba eziyisikhombisa, ibhoboze inhliziyo: inkemba ezintathu ezibekwe ngakwesokunxele bese ezintathu ngakwesokudla futhi inkemba eyodwa - phakathi. Incazelo isithonjana uthi isibalo eziyisikhombisa limelela entabeni, besosizini noma besezinhlungwini, usizi ukuthi uMariya wazizwa phakathi nokuphila emhlabeni.

Ngale ndlela, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kwahambisana isithombe Our Lady ethangeni lakhe uKristu ofile.

Lolu phawu elifanekisela iholide benkolo Candlemas. Okungamelwe ukwenze ngalolo suku kholwa - ngakho ukusebenza kwalo. Usuku ongcwele abantu kufanele bajabule, ngoba uMesiya.

Isiko lokugubha

Ngaphambili, akekho wacabanga ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukukwenza phezu Isethulo leNkosi. Le iholidi lwaqala ukugujwa kusukela eminyakeni 528. Ngalezo zinsuku Antiyokiya ngaphansi uJustinian ngayifunda izinhlekelele ahlukahlukene. Kwakuwusuku esiqine ukuzamazama komhlaba, isifo. Bhicongo esabulala abantu abaningi. Bese omunye umKristu waba nombono okumelwe ugujwe kuyo Candlemas ngikweluleke. Ngemva kokubona ngosuku lokuqala lomhlangano senziwa inkonzo zemikhosi - izinhlekelele wanqamuka.

Ngo-544, iBandla esebeké umkhosi laseTheotokos. Ngalolu suku, abapristi ukugqoka izingubo okwesibhakabhaka, elimelela isikhathi ukuhlanzwa of the Virgin Mary nokuzinikela usana enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu. Kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunqunywa ukuthi awukwazi ukwenza phezu Isethulo leNkosi.

Ngalolusuku emabandleni onke labetibambile ikhandlela ukukhanya, amanzi. Amakhandlela zifanekisela ukuhlanzeka, ukukhanya, ukufudumala. Amanzi - induduzo nenjabulo, umusa kaNkulunkulu. Candlemas dili liphela Christmas (Christmas amaholide).

enqabelo

Kunezindlela eziningana imithetho amiswa ukuthi angeke kwenziwe phezu Isethulo leNkosi. Ngalolu suku, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox akudingeki afunge. I uyakwenqabela Church ukuhlanza indlu, wenze ilondolo, okulima umhlabathi, enze ngenalithi. Zonke lezi enqabelo Kwamiswa endulo, lapho ubuKristu kwakuseyisiqalo nje eRussia. Nakuba inkolo yahlakazeka ngokuzithandela, kodwa yimpango, ukuletha abantu enkonzweni, kwadingeka ukuvimbela yonke imisebenzi. Futhi liye esungulwe, neminye imikhawulo, ethi awukwazi ukukwenza esikhathini Isethulo leNkosi. Lezi zihlanganisa ukuvinjelwa ukugeza. Ezinsukwini ubudala zazingekho izindawo ezinjalo, njengoba kunjalo nanamuhla. Ukuze ahlanze, umuntu kwakumelwe umqeqeshi amanzi, imithi, ancibilike okugeza. Okudingekayo nje isikhathi esiningi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, Bannik bekungeke kube enkonzweni. Ukuze zonke Orthodox waya enkonzweni zemikhosi, ukuze egeza lase futhi bavinjelwe.

Candlemas akunakwenzeka ukuya ithatha uhambo olude, ngoba kuzophela kabi.

Nginentshisekelo umbuzo okungabonwayo kwenziwa Isethulo leNkosi, abaningi babuza mayelana izikebhe. Izinsuku angenta yimuphi umsebenzi ukuthi kuyinjabulo, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuvakashela ethempelini.

Ngokuvamile, akunakwenzeka ukuba benzeni usuku Presentation ngalolo suku, njengoba kunoma yiziphi ngamaholide ezinkulu nambili, msebenzi engathandeki, ngaphandle imisebenzi eyenziwa ukuze kuzuze omunye umuntu.

Amanzi namakhandlela

Kulesi iholide Orthodox zaya esontweni, lapho inkonzo wema. Ngemuva kwenkonzo, amakhandlela ngayingcwelisa kwalethwa ekhaya. Kuwo lo nyaka, basuke egcinwe ngokucophelela futhi wasebenzisa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo uma kukhona nesimo esinzima, noma nothile umndeni wakho ogula kakhulu. Futhi amakhandlela Sretensky asetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• lapho kuba nezinhlekelele;
• weathertight;
• ngaphansi nokubeletha nzima;
• uma kufa umfowabo womuntu (kunenkolelo yokuthi umuntu uzokwazi ukuba amuke kuleli zwe ngokushesha);
• uma izinhlungu zokugula okungathí sina imithandazo yokuba ukululama okusheshayo.

Ngaphezu amakhandlela emanzini Candlemas lingcweliswe. Inani layo ngendlela efanayo ne Epiphany. Water nge iholide labetibambile ezimweni ezifana:

• isilonda ukuphulukisa;
• Internal Medicine;
• I-ukufafaza isifuba abafuyi bezinyosi;
• I-ukufafaza ngamanzi imfuyo ngaphambi emadlelweni entwasahlobo emadlelweni.

Candlemas wanquma ukuba sithandaze kuJesu Kristu futhi iNcasakazi uMariya.

Folk amabika

Abantu njalo nesithakazelo esikhulu kulokho okufanekiselwa awukwazi ukwenza ngomkhosi Candlemas futhi yiziphi izimpawu. Kwake kwaba nesikhathi lapho lo suku sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi isikhathi entwasahlobo kuqala. Frost ku Candlemas Day kubhekwa zokugcina. Ngemva laba bantu abazange siphumele ukuya ibanga elide endaweni isihlibhi. Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, ngosuku wamashumi amane wokuphuma ukuzalwa kukaKristu wenza okukhulu Spring Festival.

Ngalolusuku abantu ukugqoka amakhandlela isonto ngoba umqhele. Khona-ke bayikhiphela ekhaya, kodwa wasebenzisa akuvamile, kuphela ezimweni eziyingozi kakhulu.

Kukholakala ukuthi ukuze balahle ikhanda, kubalulekile ukuba umlilo uboya iholidi ibandla Candlemas, ukuthi angeke kwenziwe ngosuku oluhlukile. Ngalolu suku, unokukhathazeka ekhethekile izilokotho ezinhle yenkukhu. Izinkukhu fed oats bese ubuka uma engawuboni udle, ehlobo kuyoba enkulu, enkingeni ulinde abanikazi yenkukhu. Uma izinkukhu ukudla, zonke ihlobo kwakuyoba yinto engcono.

Isimo sezulu ku Candlemas kunqunywa siyoba yini ihlobo spring, ijaji yokuvuna esizayo. Kukholakala ukuthi sinjani isimo sezulu izoba Candlemas, ezifana sezulu entwasahlobo. Uma lokhu kweqhwa usuku, entwasahlobo kuyoba eyayizothatha isikhathi eside futhi liyana. Uma libhubhisa iqhwa ngaphesheya komgwaqo, entwasahlobo kuyoba ngasekupheleni, abandayo.

Uma Lalikhithika ekuseni, kulindelekile isinkwa ekuseni; Iqhwa ebusuku - isinkwa ripens ngasekupheleni. Isivuno eliphezulu kakolweni amathonsi wathi. Nobuningi bezithelo, uma umoya Candlemas.

Ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayenza phezu Isethulo leNkosi (izimpawu ngalolo suku, futhi, is kunakwe), kungenzeka lonke ngonyaka ivikelwe. Izimpawu ukusiza mawube sokuvuna namakhandlela ngayingcwelisa namanzi uyonika inhlalakahle kanye nezempilo.