Izilonda trophic wemikhawulo aphansi

izilonda trophic yezingalo nemilenze aphansi akukwazi ngokwakho. Okuvela isifo is phetho pathologies eziningi ezahlukene. Kungenxa yaziphi izizathu ungaphetha avuse izilonda? Yini zokwelashwa ziyatholakala?

Indawo kokunqotshwa futhi imbangela eyinhloko lesi sifo

izilonda trophic wemikhawulo aphansi kuwumphumela kokunikezwa kwe-igazi eligciniwe endaweni eyenziwe ngesikhumba, okuholela ukuntula izakhi kanye nomoya-mpilo, ukuthuthukiswa microcirculation iziyaluyalu kanye iziyaluyalu umzimba emisipheni. Endaweni ethintekile necrotic bese kuba ukungenwa izifo ukubusa.

Ubangela izimpawu zesifo zihlanganisa:

- ezingamahlalakhona lwemithambo esingamahlalakhona (nonspecific arteritis aortas, thromboangiitis obliterans, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi);

- ushukela owandile egazini (isifo sikashukela);

- ezingamahlalakhona iziyaluyalu emithambo yegazi (thrombophlebitis yezingalo nemilenze, varicose emithanjeni);

- ukulimala Izilonda ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Lesi sifo kungenziwa akhiwe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, trophic shin isilonda ngenxa iziyaluyalu emithambo yegazi okungamahlalakhona, izilonda isikhumba ayeke - phetho sikashukela.

izimpawu

Njengoba kuboniswe trophic isilonda? Izimpawu zesifo yilezi:

1. indawo isikhumba lesion iba nomzimba omncane, kanzima futhi omile, has a specular - ukubukeka shiny ne isici sombala amabala.

2. Kubonakala isilonda, kancane kancane zandise izinto ngobukhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, onqenqemeni uphawu we isilonda, phansi is ukopha futhi embozwe patina ezingcolile.

Noma yimuphi umuntu elimele okwengeziwe kuholela okunamathiselwe ukutheleleka futhi ukwandisa umphumela esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe. Ubuhlungu isikhalazo eyinhloko ezigulini. Ukwephula isikhumba kuvimbela inhlanzeko nesineke, thatha izingubo nezicathulo.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko udokotela phezu ukuthola izilonda trophic e isiguli ukuhlonza Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu lapho ivela khona. Ngenxa yalesi labetibambile izitsha ultrasound Doppler phlebography radiopaque, ekukaleni izinga lomoya-mpilo kanye nokuhlolwa esitho ukugeleza kwegazi.

ukwelashwa

izilonda trophic yezingalo nemilenze aphansi iphathwa kuphela esibhedlela. Ngo okufanayo, kufanele aphathwe nokuthi lapho kuphakama isidingo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isilonda trophic livela ngemuva kuphazamiseka emithambo yegazi, kubalulekile ukuba aphathe hhayi kuphela indawo izilonda emathunjini, kodwa varicose emithanjeni.

Ukwelashwa has izinkomba ezimbili: jikelele kanye lendawo. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa ezinqunyiwe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa amanzi emithambo yegazi. Ngokwesibonelo, Solcoseryl ukwelashwa umjovo okuyinto 20 - 30 izinsuku. Ngo amafomu okunzima inkambo isifo yokwelashwa kumele lenyuke.

ukuphathwa Local siqukethe lokhu okulandelayo:

- nokulandela embhedeni ukuphumula;

- ukuphathwa nsuku zonke nekuhlantwa amanxeba ne antiseptics;

- kusaladi eyomile yokugcoba nama-gel (zinc wamafutha, Solcoseryl, Gepatrombil nabanye);

- egqoke amasokisi nokunwebeka noma igalofu noma ukulungisa nemilenze ngosizo amabhandeshi nokunwebeka.

Ukuqokwa yokwelapha laser kuzoba nomthelela ezuzisayo phezu ukuphumelela ukwelashwa.

Phakathi imisebenzi yezokwelapha, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele zikhokhelwe Ukudla iziguli. Ngalesi sikhathi kungcono ayifakiwe okubabayo yokudla kanye okunamafutha ukudla.

izilonda trophic zingelashwa ngempela kabi isikhathi eside. izicubu ngokuphilisa kancane kakhulu noma ingekho nhlobo. Ukubuyiselwa kwezicubu ezilimele iqala izinsuku 30-40 emva Ukuqalwa yokwelapha.

Lapho inqubo yokwelapha ingekho, ukwenza isikhumba grafts. Thatha isikhumba senyonga noma buttock endaweni futhi utshalwe endaweni ukunqotshwa. Presser isikhumba utshalwe izigaba ukukhonza izingxenye njengoba ezengeziwe ephulukisa, zishukumisa izinqubo okuzivuselela emhlabeni ngokwawo.

Uma kukhona izilonda trophic yezingalo nemilenze ephansi, ukwelapha kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa egcwele udokotela.