Umuthi 'Lorazepam ": yokusetshenziswa, analogs kanye nokubuyekeza

Namuhla, abantu abaningi singangena kule ukucindezeleka. Umuntu sinemvelo eqinile kungenzeka ukuba singaweli ukucindezeleka futhi sikwazi ukugcina imizwa yakho esandleni. Kodwa abantu ngeshwa enjalo incane. Abantu abaningi bacindezelekile futhi nokucindezeleka, okungabangelwa umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni. Uma kwakuba khona ukuqwasha, ukucasuka, kudingeka ukuba avume ukwelashwa protivodepressivnoy. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu futhi kwafunwa izidakamizwa ukuqeda ukucindezeleka ingumuthi "Lorazepam". Yokusetshenziswa ichaza indlela ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa efanele.

izindawo Action Medical

Umuthi kungokwalabo iqembu anti-nokukhathazeka-ejenti ukuthi zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha uvalo, neurasthenia nezinye izifo, imbangela owawungumnyaka esimweni esicindezelayo. Yathela izidakamizwa izitsha eziyisikhombisa ngoba umjovo emthanjeni futhi esicutshini, kanye amaphilisi. Pharmaceutics "clonazepam", "Lorafen", "Rivotril" kukhona analogs ekulungisweni "ka lorazepam 'nge izingxenye asebenzayo ezifanayo.

isithako kusho umzimba ihumusha sine okuyiluthayo, anticonvulsant nomphumela antiemetic. Umuthi libhekisela amalungiselelo ezithinta i ubude isilinganiso umphumela ekwelapheni ukukhathazeka uthi futhi uvalo. Wamukele okudingekayo kuphela kadokotela futhi esimweni esithile, ukuqeda ingozi yokulutheka. Kusho "Lorazepam" nomphumela ofanayo njengoba imithi "clonazepam". Imiyalelo, ukubunjwa, izinkomba kanye contraindications of lezi zimali basuke kucishe.

ubufakazi

Imithi kufanele kuthathwe ngokuqinile njengoba kwakushiwo. Ngu izinkomba zihlanganisa:

• isidingo kujwayeleke ubuthongo nge ukuhlaselwa ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka;
• ukusetshenziswa lihambisana namanye amaqembu, kusho ekwelapheni isithuthwane ;
• ecindezelekile isimo futhi ahlukahlukene zokwesaba;
• anda ukuqhanyelwa kanye nemizwelo;
• ukuhlaselwa migraine;
• ukukhathazeka, ukuvukwa amadlingozi, kuba nokuphazamiseka ukwenama of bayasangana;
• delirium acute e ubuthi utshwala;
• ukushaywa uvalo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• izimpawu convulsive;
• zonke izinhlobo nezifo zengqondo.

Ngeke asetshenziswa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ukulungiselela "Lorazepam". Yokusetshenziswa uchaza ezinye Izimo. Phakathi kwabo:

• myasthenia gravis;
• glaucoma onesango elilodwa;
• utshwala ukudakwa ;
• hypersensitivity kuya izidakamizwa;
• yokuzala;
• ibele;

Futhi ngokuqapha okukhulu kuyadingeka ukuba libhekele ku:

• porphyria;
• isithuthwane;
• ukulala zokuphelelwa umoya;
• Ukuvalwa ukufiphala;
• beshaqekile;
• isifo samaphaphu;
• uthi ezinzima futhi bacindezeleke;
• ikhoma.

Ezinjalo njengoba Izimo ekwelapheni ukucindezeleka imithi "clonazepam". Ukufundiswa kuphoqelekile ukufunda ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukwelashwa.

Isikali

Ezimweni eziningi, umuthi yaphathwa umthamo 2 mg, ihlukaniswe ngemithamo ezintathu ngosuku. Ekuseni ntambama udinga baphuze kwesigamu umthamo zomuthi, kanti bonke abanye kufanele athathe ngaphambi nje kokuba balale. Musa evele ukukhansela imithi. Izincomo ezifanayo ziyasebenza sikhungo "clonazepam". Yokusetshenziswa (2 mg), ukubuyekezwa, umthamo - konke lokhu kwaziswa kufanele zihlolwe ngaphambi kokwelashwa.

side effects

Ngokuyinhloko lezi ukulungiselela asibekezeleleki kahle. uhlangothi izenzo ezilandelayo zingase ukuthuthukisa ezimweni ezingajwayelekile:

• ukukhathala;
• ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula;
• ikhanda;
• isiyezi;
• isicanucanu;
• nomlomo owomile;
• isifo sohudo,
• ubuhlungu esifundeni epigastric.

Umuthi kungokwalabo B qembu, Kukhululwa ekhemisi nge kadokotela kuphela njengendlela yokuthola "clonazepam". Ukufundiswa kumakhophi, ukubunjwa izidakamizwa - konke lokhu kungatholakala kulesi sihloko.

"Clonazepam"

Antiepileptic izidakamizwa elingelakwaJuda iqembu benzodiazepines. It has ku sine womuntu, okuyiluthayo, anxiolytic nemiphumela antiemetic. Isakhi esiyinhloko amaphilisi lihlotshaniswa plasma cishe 100%. Excreted kusuka emzimbeni njengoba metabolites. Umuntu ngesikhathi esifushane suppresses umsebenzi paroxysmal izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi "clonazepam". Yokusetshenziswa, odokotela real - konke lokhu kwaziswa kubaluleke. Tadisha kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa.

Izimpawu:

• isimo epilepticus;
• West syndrome;
• tonic clonic Ukudlikizela;
• isithuthwane.

Izimo:

• wamaphaphu bronchus;
• ukushaqeka;
• glaucoma onesango elilodwa;
• ukhulelwe;
• lactation;
• ukudakwa utshwala ushevu analgesics.

Isikali

Umuthi unikezwa umuntu ngamunye, izinga nsuku incike ngobucayi isifo. Umthamo kokuqala izidakamizwa kumele singeqi 1 mg ngosuku. Eyezingane ezincane, izinga nsuku zonke zomuthi ibalwa iminyaka yokuphila. Kunconywa ukuba kwahlukaniswe amaphilisi kathathu. Kulokhu, isigamu umthamo ezidingekayo ukuphuza ekuseni nakusihlwa, wema lonke kwesokunxele in the reception ngaphambi kokulala.

Inkambo yokwelashwa selunenyanga. Abadala ngemithambo yegazi iqondiswa 1 mg kanye 500 mg izingane. Ngaphambi kokuqala imishanguzo kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi kumele ziphenywe, kutholakale ukuthi isikhungo "clonazepam" imfundo manual. Ifomu izindaba ukukhululwa izidakamizwa. Okuningi abaphumelelayo umjovo emthanjeni.

side effects

• ukucobeka;
• ukozela;
• ukucobeka;
• ikhanda;
• nomlomo owomile;
• isifo sohudo,
• tachycardia;
• ingcindezi ukuncishiswa;
• izinguquko igazi nemingcele;
• ukucindezeleka zokuphefumula.

Izixwayiso

Umuthi ikhishwe kuphela kadokotela. Akunconyelwe in iziguli ukungakhuli so-renal kanye hepatic. Uma umsebenzi lihlotshaniswa bagxila futhi ingozi empilweni, izindlela kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha.

Ukuze abadala nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala ukufaka izidakamizwa intramuscularly kangcono noma ngemithambo yegazi. Dedani izingane kumele kube endaweni eyomile futhi amnyama isikhungo sokwelapha "clonazepam". Iziyalezo ukusetshenziswa analogue - konke ukwaziswa bazokwazi ukuthola kudokotela wakho.

"Lorafen"

Umuthi kungokwalabo iqembu izidakamizwa, benzodiazepines. It has miphumela elandelayo emzimbeni:

• elele amaphilisi;
• antiemetic;
• anxiolytic;
• anticonvulsant.

Lapho iqondiswa ngomlomo, le bioavailability efana safinyelela ku-100%. Isigamu kusho okukhipha kungakapheli amahora 12 nge nezinso. Izidakamizwa "Lorafen" ezifanayo ukubunjwa ne izidakamizwa "Lorazepam". Yokusetshenziswa nazo cishe ezifanayo.

Izimpawu:

• ukukhathazeka;
• ukulala thuthuva ezihlobene nokucindezeleka;
• nezifo zengqondo;
• ukushaywa uvalo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• isithuthwane.

Izimo:

• myasthenia gravis;
• glaucoma onesango elilodwa;
• ukudakwa, ubuthi elihlobene ne izidakamizwa kwelashwa;
• Hypersensitivity ukuze Lorazepam;
• ukhulelwe;
• lactation.

Umthamo kanye nemiphumela engemihle

Abantu abadala kanye nezingane sebeneminyaka engu-12 ukuthatha imithi oludingayo ngokubheka nje umthamo 1 kuya 4 mg, ukwabelana yangosuku ku reception ezintathu. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa esicutshini futhi emthanjeni, izidakamizwa umthamo imayelana 50 mg ngayinye isisindo amakhilogramu umzimba. Inkambo yokwelashwa incike kobukhulu kugula izici ngamunye umzimba. Umkhawulo umthamo ovumelekile kusho e izibhebhe 10 mg ngelanga, ngesimo imijovo - 4 mg.

Ngokuyinhloko, aziyeka ngokubekezela kahle futhi akabubangeli imiphumela emibi izidakamizwa "Lorafen" njengendlela yokuthola "clonazepam". Yokusetshenziswa (amaphilisi) uchaza izimpawu ezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ekuqaleni ukwelashwa. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• migraine;
• isicanucanu;
• isifo sohudo,
• isiyezi;
• exacerbation of thrombophlebitis;
• ukozela.

"Rivotril"

Libhekisela eqenjini antiepileptics, benzodiazepine nemikhiqizo. Ingabe emzimbeni womuntu ukuzola, anxiolytic, isenzo antiemetic. Ithuluzi kusiza ukuqeda nezifo zengqondo ezihlobene nokucindezeleka futhi ukucindezeleka. Abelaphi ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa lolu umuthi umkhuba wabo.

Izimpawu:

• isimo epilepticus;
• isithuthwane;
• tonic clonic Ukudlikizela;
• ukuqwasha;
• ukukhathazeka;
• ukucindezeleka;
• ukucindezeleka.

Zonke lezi izinkomba ukusetshenziswa ncamashí "Lorazepam" izidakamizwa. Yokusetshenziswa iqukethe ulwazi mayelana ukuma izakhiwo wokukhulula izidakamizwa.

Izimo:

• izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo kwamaphaphu futhi bronchi;
• Kuvaliwe-engela ukufiphala;
• yokucindezeleka okukhulu;
• ubuthi elihlobene ne kwezidakamizwa izidakamizwa ubuthi noma utshwala.

Isikali

I nomuthi "Rivotril" ekuqaleni ukwelashwa lingathathwa ngezilinganiso 1 mg ngosuku. Ngemva kwalokho yangosuku kungenzeka kusuka 4 kuya kwezingu-8 mg ngosuku. Umkhawulo Isikali avumelekile 10 mg amaphilisi 4 mg futhi izixazululo.

Ezimweni eziningi, izidakamizwa "Rivotril 'ebekezelele ngokubhekakade kahle. Ukusabela ezilandelayo zingasiza ukuthuthukisa njengoba okuhlukile:

• isicanucanu;
• ukuhlanza;
• ubuhlungu epigastric;
• isiyezi;
• migraine;
• ukozela;
• ushintsho egazini neuropathy.

Izidakamizwa "Rivotril" lisetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka e abadala kanye nezingane engaphezu kwengu-12, kanye izidakamizwa "clonazepam". Yokusetshenziswa (amaphilisi) iqukethe ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana indlela eyamukelayo kanye umthamo.

Izibuyekezo

Medicine "lorazepam" futhi analogs yayo athandwa iziguli odokotela. Ezimweni eziningi, umuthi ibekezelelwe kahle, ngokusiza ngesikhathi esifushane kulesetayelekile ubuthongo, ukunciphisa zesifo sokuwa, balahle ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka ngaphandle ukulinyazwa emzimbeni. Uma zithobele umthamo efanele, i-ejenti akakubangeli engemihle.

Ngaphambi ukwelashwa kudingeka sitadishe ngokucophelela yokusetshenziswa ukuthi uzokutshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana izidakamizwa kanye contraindications yayo. Inkambo yokwelashwa kumele singeqi ngenyanga eyodwa, noma angagcina ukuluthwa syndrome, igcwele eziyingozi. Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi ukuphathwa unikezwa kuphela ngemuva luhlolo kanye ukuxilongwa. Protivodepressivnye ukuthenga imithi ngaphandle kadokotela ngeke kwenzeke.

imibono engakhi ngemithi echazwe ayatholakala. Yizwa zabo kaningi kungaba ezigulini abangazinaki lodokotela. Imithi kufanele ezithathwe Isikali elicacisiwe imiyalelo. Akufanele evele ukuyeka ukuphuza iphilisi. Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi lokhu kungase kuholele ziwohloke elibukhali impilo. Uma yonke into yenziwe kahle, side effects ukuthuthukisa njalo. Ezinye iziguli ukuthi ekuqaleni ukwelashwa kungase ukuzwa ukozela, isiyezi, ukucobeka.

Excellent kusiza ukulwa nokucindezeleka kusho "Lorazepam". Yokusetshenziswa likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe lokho kufanele kube umphumela yokwelapha. Kodwa lokhu akulona panacea. Kufanele uthole imbangela nezifo zengqondo bese uzama ukukulungisa. Ungabi kahle kokubonisana owelapha. Kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ukucindezeleka kungaholela ngeziphambeko sína umsebenzi wonke zomzimba.