Mnumzane Nicholas noWinton

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili - akuyona kuphela amacala okubi kakhulu nokubulawa kwabantu, liphinde isikhathi heroes ngempela ababeka ukuphila kwabo engozini, eyenza okwakwenziwa ama nesibindi futhi muhle. Omunye walena uwukuba Knights kuze kube isikhathi esithile waseBrithani ongazazi izindlela ezingaziwa - Mnumzane Nicholas noWinton.

Lapho ezethusayo nobuNazi futhi empini idrama kuphela atholwe ezakheke eliyingozi, lo muntu uye eyenziwa ukusebenza yokususa kwezingane kusukela yathathwa amaNazi eCzechoslovakia eNgilandi. Hlela le ukubaleka, uNicholas noWinton ngo-1939 wakwazi ukuhlenga izingane cishe 700 abangamaJuda. Ngenxa yesenzo sakhe esiwujuqu, yaklebhula kubo ekuxhakathisweni lwamaNazi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuqeda amashwa esitolo ngabo - ukufa abasemakamu okuhlushwa ngenxa yendlala sokuhlushwa.

Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu

Mnumzane Nicholas noWinton, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda British Schindler "emibuthanweni ezithile isikhathi eside kwaba kancane-eyaziwa: Ngenxa isizotha akhona nomphela zemvelo, wacishe akazange ukukhangisa isenzo sakhe, empeleni - asikaze sicabange feat yakhe. Futhi eminyakeni engu-44 kuphela ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, ngo-1988, umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba abayifundile itayitela nobuqhawe eyayisenhliziyweni yale ndoda.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukusakaza ukukhululwa olandelayo ukudluliswa ezidumile isiteshi BBC. Kwakulapho, kumabonakude isiNgisi, Mnumzane noWinton yayihlangana nabanye abantwana, lowo wasindisa kusukela wafa kabuhlungu e ezikude 1939.

Lezi abadala, futhi ezimweni eziningi, abantu oludonsa zisazibiza ngokuthi "Nicky izingane."

Uhambo oluya ePrague

Ebusika 1939, uNicholas noWinton, ngokuba ngaleso sikhathi i wamasheya abavamile, basabela esimemweni komngane wakhe ukuvakashela ePrague. Okuqakathekileko yokuthi ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambili, Germany kaHitler wayebeke umsebenzi Sudetenland, okwenza isinyathelo ukuze uthwebule insimu yonke eCzechoslovakia.

NoWinton walandela omkhulu isithakazelo konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni ngosuku olwandulela empini, okuningi uyakuthanda ezombusazwe. Isizathu ukuthi wanquma ukuya ePrague, kwaba esinamandla maphakathi izenzakalo futhi ubone ukuthi kwenzekani.

Ngesikhathi isimo kuleli zwe sawohloka kakhulu, futhi kwenziwe yinqubomgomo amaNazi maqondana umphakathi wamaJuda uye uvuka indlobane. ECzechoslovakia ayemaningi amaJuda, ngubani ngonyaka ngaphambili ayebalekele kuyo kusukela Austria naseJalimane ngesikhathi ezibulala uyaca we zamaJuda amaJalimane angasiboni.

Lungiselela ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi

Inani elikhulu izingane noWinton savusa imizwa akhethekile ukuqonda isidingo bacela ukuthi abasindise. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho muntu ukukwenza. NoWinton ngaphandle kosizo iyiphi inhlangano ukwazi ukwakha uhlelo avunyelwe ukuba asuse amakhulu ezingane ezivela ezweni ngimatasa futhi.

umsebenzi wayo waqala ukuthi savula isitolo esincane, lapho babeqhubela imihlangano nabazali. Babekulungele ukubhekana londoloza ezimpilweni zezingane zabo ukuze ibanike ezandleni abangabazi. Nicholas ngenkuthalo wenza izinhlu izingane futhi wasungula uhlelo ukuze lelisu ukususwa kwabo.

Ngo isifiso sakhe ngokuphahluka ukuhlangabezana indoda ubani ongasinika ithemba lensindiso, abantu beza kuye lemihlambi. amaqoqo lezo zimali baye yabakhanga amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi base amaGestapo. Ukuze ngandlela-thile sithole isikhathi, noWinton wayesenze zokugwazela amaNazi ukuba buthaka ekucwaningeni umuntu.

Isitimela sokuqala

Mashi 14, kusukela dolobha iqembu lokuqala izingane waqhubeka isitimela, kwenzeka nje ngosuku ngaphambi umsebenzi ogcwele eCzechoslovakia.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, u-Nicholas wabuyela eNgilandi umatasatasa neqhinga lokubhekelela ukuthi ekhethekile ukuhlenga izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakwazi ukuthola imikhaya ekungeyona eyakhe, okuyinto yibhange ukunakekelwa kwengane ngaphambi engu lakamuva.

ENgilandi, uNicholas wahlanganyela imali ukukhuliswa, kanye parallel ixazululwe nezindaba bureaucratic athiya wokutakula yayo. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe kuzo zonke ingane ekungeyona eyakhe sebheyili isamba £ 50. Imali kwakudingeka akhokhe umgwaqo uma ukubuya wengane.

umzila Kugcine

isikhathi Ubude wasePrague eNgilandi othumele izitimela 8 Nokho, 7 efinyelela nje uya khona, kwamanye amazwe, ngakho izingane 669.

Ingxenye yokugcina, lapho kwakukhona abantwana abangaba ngu-250 kwadingeka aye 1 Septhemba 1939 ngonyaka. Nokho, ngalolu suku eJalimane ongene endaweni ka-Poland. kwaqala iMpi Yezwe II. Ngenxa yalokho, imingcele yayisivaliwe, kantsi incenye eminye abagibeli ayikaziwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Cishe, zathunyelwa emakamu okuhlushwa, lapho afela khona. Eziningi zalezi izingane wayenabo abafowabo nodadewabo, ngokusebenzisa izenzo ongenabugovu Sir noWinton nabalandeli bakhe basinda ngaphambili.

Life after impi

Lapho impi iphela, ezinye izingane wayengafuni ukushiya England, bahlala khona ukuphila. Nokho, iningi namanje wabuyela ekhaya. Futhi, inani elikhulu lazo ukuhlala Israyeli ne-United States. Namuhla, sebevele abantu abadala.

Phela, kukhona umbono wokuthi lapho isitimela sifika nezingane e-London, uNicholas awahlangabezananga abagibeli mathupha, wayeseGibhithe ecaleni futhi osanda ukuyibuka.

Ngokusho ucwaningo, namuhla emhlabeni wonke kukhona mayelana 6000 izingane inzalo 'Nicky. "

imisebenzi yangaphandle Nikolasa Uintona

I-UN sidalwe ekupheleni kwempi, futhi Nicholas noWinton ekubhekaneni ababaleki. Umsebenzi wayeqondisa ukubhekana nezindaba ezihlobene ne impahla ngokungemthetho ayethathe efunwa amaRoma German. imisebenzi wayo waholela ekubeni uyathola esabekayo, phakathi okwakukhona amabhokisi amaningi ngamazinyo igolide, amaJalimane wahlwithwa abantu phambi ebathumela egumbini elinegesi nokulapho.

Mnumzane Nicholas noWinton wachitha imibhalo ka ukutholwa kwezinto okunjalo, zona izithombe, wachaza futhi wadala uhlobo index ikhadi. Esikhathini eside kamuva, uNicholas waphenduka imizamo yakhe esiza abantulayo. Ngokukhethekile wakhokha kubantu asebekhulile.

ukuqashelwa yomphakathi

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi kuze 1988, akekho owayazi ngalokho kwaba nendima kuhlengwe izingane baseCzechoslovakia. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ngephutha, nomkakhe bathola i-albhamu yesithombe, kanye imibhalo ehlukahlukene, eyayintula sihlobene ngokuqondile-Save the Children.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, i-albhamu kwaba phezu lwethelevishini yeBBC. ukuphathwa kwenkampani wayefuna ukwenza uhlelo ngendoda. Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa kwayo yasungulwa yokusesha nomkhankaso omkhulu, nokuholele ekutheni abantu 80 bophulwe kubo atholakele.

Phakathi ukuphathwa isiteshi inkulumo show abamenyiwe Nicholas kuya studio njengoba isibukeli. I nozungu lwavela nalapho umholi zohlelo zazixoxa bayifeza kuhlengwe izingane. Ekupheleni indaba yakhe, waphenduka ngqo abantu bamhlenga futhi wabacela ukuba bame ngezinyawo. Ngokuthinta ihlombe rose abantu abangaphezu kuka-20.

Ngo-2001, izindaba zokuphila incwadi yabhalwa Wynton - "UNicholas noWinton ngazisile ngisindisile futhi isizukulwane." Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwelinye co-abalobi imisebenzi yayenziwa wabasindisa intombazane - Vera Gissing.

Incwadi waba ethengwa kakhulu cishe, futhi ngamunye izingane bophulwe nemindeni yabo kubhekwe kuyisibopho sami ukuthenga ikhophi umsebenzi.

Nicholas noWinton: The Movie

Njengoba ngokucophelela ulwazi wathola, kwanqunywa ukuba ukudubula ifilimu ngalezi zenzakalo.

Izimo isikhathi amnyama kwakheka isisekelo esiqintini Slovak nokudweba Czech, ngokuthi "Amandla ezinhle." Nicholas noWinton Kudlalwe wezithombe ezinyakazayo uqobo.

Le filimu wathola Izibuyekezo ezinhle futhi ukuqashelwa international futhi waklonyeliswa imiklomelo ehlukahlukene international imikhosi ifilimu.

Kudlalwé senzeka ngo-Okthoba 6, 2002. Umqondisi we-movie - Matej Minachev.

Nicholas noWinton: I Ukudalelwa

Eziningi zalezi zingane esindiswa noWinton baphumelele empilweni. Phakathi kwabo kukhona umqondisi, uBaron umklomelo kaNobel.

Imisebenzi ka Mnumzane Nikolasa Uintona ukuthi kuyancomeka bangesikhathi sakhe. He sungula izikhumbuzo eziningana eCzech Republic, eNgilandi nase-United States.

Ngo-2008, i-Czech Republic esebeké phambili Nikolasa Uintona ngoba Nobel Peace Prize.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izazi zezinkanyezi Czech ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe, omunye amaplanethi kulencane.

Queen of England kowezi-2000 ekuseni, badumisa uncome Nicholas hhayi kuphela eBrithani, kodwa kuso sonke isintu ngokumanga knighthood.

Lapho Mnumzane noWinton kugujwa iminyaka engu-105, Balophulile izingane nozalo lwabo wamnika ikhekhe elikhulu, isipikili amakhandlela 105, njengoba Czech Uhulumeni wakhipha umklomelo eliphakeme wezwe - Order of the White Lion.

wacelwa Umbuzo esivamile, futhi izingxoxo ngasese, futhi ngezinye reception olusemthethweni abilisiwe phansi yini nako kwamenza unquma isinyathelo okunjalo okuyingozi. Yabatshela buthule wambheka waphendula, "Kodwa umuntu kwakudingeka sikwenze."

Mnumzane Nicholas noWinton Yiqiniso, sonke kodwa ephila ukuphila okumangalisayo. Julayi 1, 2015, ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-106 wokuphila, inhliziyo yakhe isima indoda elunge ngubani, naphezu kokuthi kwakusinda kwehlela futhi lokunqoba ukwesaba kwakhe siqu, wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze amsindise ukufa kwezingane 669.