IsiRashiya njengoba buyinto socwaningo. Kangakanani isiRashiya?

Namuhla isiRashiya njengoba buyinto ivela asivamile ukubonwa. Zonke esetshenziswa ke, sebenzisa amagama ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle ngisho ukucabanga. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba singamalungu abathwali isiRashiya. Nokho, ngokusekelwe lokhu, kufanele okungenani ngezinye izikhathi ube nentshisekelo nomlando wayo nezici. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, kube uye washintsha, amazwi elidala iqedwe, abasanda wanezela, kuba enye futhi zamagama. isiRashiya njengenhlangano ivela mkhuba nakumasiko ngokuphelele esiyingqayizivele.

Uxhumano umlando

Kuningi eminyaka ehlukanisa Ulimi lwamanje Russian kusukela lapho okhokho bethu wakhuluma. Kuningi osekushintshile phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Amanye amagama azithola ukhohliwe, bona kwathathelwa indawo abasha. Kushintshwe futhi lolimi, futhi izinkulumo ubudala baye bathola incazelo ehlukile kakhulu. I kazi ndoda wanamuhla Russian wahlangana nomunye okhokho bethu, sasingeke sibe nabo ukukhuluma futhi baqonde nomunye? Nakanjani yebo, nakuba ukuphila kudlula ngokushesha ushintsho olimini. Okuningi kwako sengihluzekile kakhulu. Futhi sika okhokho sisaqondakala. Ososayensi-zezilimi inhlolo-vo ezithakazelisayo futhi onzima - abayikho kuqhathaniswa ne Ozhegova Dictionary "isichazamazwi of isiRashiya XI-XVII leminyaka." Phakathi umsebenzi kwaba sobala ukuthi cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabantu amazwi medium- nama high-imvamisa ncamashí nomunye.

Yini eyaba nomthelela ushintsho

Ulimi njengoba buyinto ivela Selokhu kwathi nhlo ukhona, kusuka kubantu isikhashana waqala ukukhuluma. Izinguquko ezenzeka kuwo kukhona umngane ongenakugwenywa umlando ulimi, futhi ngokuphelele kunoma ubani. Kodwa njengoba ingenye ocebile kakhulu futhi ahlukahlukene, nokuthi ukuthuthukiswa isiRashiya, kukhona ezithakazelisayo. Mangisho ukuthi imibandela ukusebenza kolimi ikakhulukazi lishintshiwe ngenxa yezinxushunxushu zezombusazwe. Growing ithonya abezindaba. Lokhu kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa isiRashiya, wakwenza ovulekile. Me kuye, ngokulandelana, futhi isimo sengqondo sabantu abaningi. Ngeshwa, esikhathini sethu, bambalwa abantu abanamathela kwezinkambiso tetemibhalo, bayanda basakaza i chat ngokwethukela. Ngenxa yalokho - izakhi neuropathy uhlobo yaba isikhungo sonke uhlelo namalimi wemiphakathi. Libhekisela lomdabu, ulimi olungamukelekile, nejagoni.

dialecticism

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ulimi - ezikhulayo esenzeka zonke izifunda zezwe lethu elikhulu. Futhi imithetho emisha lexicology avele abantu njengoba wonke enkulumweni, kanti kwezinye izindawo zaseRussia. Lokhu kubhekisela lwesigodi. Kukhona ngisho okubizwa ngokuthi "Moscow-Petersburg Dictionary." Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le mizi okulula eduze komunye nomunye, sigodzi sabo ezahlukene. Of lwesigodi ethile kungabonwa ku Arkhangelsk futhi Vyatka izindawo. Kukhona isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa amagama ubheke empeleni imiqondo ezivamile ngempela. Kodwa ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenzisa inkulumo ethi, isakhamuzi eMoscow noma Petersburg uzokuqonda lokhu nomngane ungcono futhi ukube ayethe ngesikhathi ulimi Belarusian kazwelonke.

Isitsotsi lomkhakha

Ulimi njengoba enzeka ekuthuthukiseni akakwazanga ukugwema ethula ku ijagoni yakhe. Lokhu kuyaphawuleka ikakhulukazi esikhathini sethu. Indlela ulimi namuhla? Ezingasehlela akuyona indlela engcono. Yena njalo olusha izinkulumo, ngokuvamile isebenzisa intsha. Ososayensi, izazi zolimi bakholelwa ukuthi la magama kukhona bakudala kakhulu futhi akudingeki kunencazelo ejulile. Baphinde bathi yobudala imishwana enjengethi imfushane kakhulu, futhi ngeke aphile isikhathi eside, ngoba ningathwali iyiphi incazelo, akuzona ezithakazelisayo abantu ezihlakaniphile futhi wafundiswa. Amazwi anjengalawa ngeke ukwazi ukuba azixoshe Inkulumo etemibhalo. Nokho, empeleni, umuntu zingabuka okuphambene. Kodwa jikelele kuba umbuzo ophathelene ezingeni amasiko nezemfundo.

Ifonetikisi futhi alfabhethi

izinguquko zomlando kungase kube nomthelela isici ulimi - ezisithintayo ngokuphelele kuyo yonke into kusuka amafonethiki ziphethe imininingwane iziphakamiso ukwakhiwa. Izinhlamvu yesimanje lisuselwa zamagama zesiCyrillic. Amagama izinhlamvu, izitayela zabo - konke lokhu kuhlukile kulokho esinakho manje. Yiqiniso, ngoba ezinsukwini ubudala esetshenziswa zamagama Slavic lasendulo. Okokuqala-ke Reform labetibambile uPetru lapho wazikhipha ezinye izincwadi, kanti abanye oyindilinga xaxa futhi lula. Kushintshwe kanye nemisindo yamagama, okungukuthi amagama ashiwo ehlukile. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi uphawu ezithambile esikhathini ngezwi! pronunciation waso kwakuyindishi eduze "O". Phela, lo uphawu okuqinile singasho into efanayo. Kuphela liphinyiselwe yakhe ngokuthi "E". Kodwa-ke lezi imisindo wanyamalala.

silulumagama

isiRashiya njengoba buyinto ivela ishintshile hhayi kuphela ngokuya amafonethiki nokuwaphimisa. Kancane kancane, amagama amasha kwangena ke, ngokuvamile waboleka. Ngokwesibonelo, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke ziye zaba ingxenye amazwi alandelayo: ifayela, idrayivu,, ama-movie, nabanye abaningi. Iqiniso ukuthi bengingekho kuphela izinguquko ulimi kwenzeke empilweni yangempela. Kwakheka into entsha, okuyinto kufanele anikezwe igama. Ngakho, kukhona amagama. By endleleni, le nkulumo ubudala, sekuyisikhathi eside ashona lokulibala, savuka muva. Zonke ukhohlwe le ndlela yokwelapha ngokuthi "Madoda", ukushaya nayehamba nabo 'abangane', "nozakwethu" nokunye. D. Kodwa ezikhathini zamuva izwi kabusha wangena ekhuluma isi-Russian.

Izinkulumo eziningi bashiya endaweni yazo (ie, kusuka professional ulimi nephrofayela ethize) kanye busuka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ososayensi computer, odokotela, onjiniyela, izintatheli, abapheki, izisebenzi zokwakha kanye nezinye izifundiswa eziningi iyiphi mkhakha womsebenzi kube ukuxhumana ngolimi "yabo". Futhi ezinye ngokuningi kokusikisela kwabo ngezinye izikhathi baqale ukuzisebenzisa yonke indawo. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isiRashiya kuyacetshiswa kakhulu futhi ngenxa yezwi kumiswa. Ibizo "ikhompyutha" inganikelwa njengesibonelo. Ngosizo ticalo netijobelelo ukwakha amagama amaningana: computerization, computer uchwepheshe, computer, njll ...

Inkathi entsha isiRashiya

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, konke kwenziwa - zibe ngcono. Kulokhu, le nkulumo futhi ofanele. Ngenxa nenkululeko amafomu yokukhuluma waqala ukukhombisa mkhuba maqondana okuthiwa ukudalwa amazwi. Nakuba singeke sikwazi ukusho ukuthi njalo Kwatholakala yimpumelelo. Yiqiniso, buthaka imicikilisho, okuyinto kwaba esivela inkhulumomphendvulwano zomphakathi. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlelo lucebe ye isiRashiya isibe okumatasa, ovulekile futhi "bukhoma". Ukuxhumana ngolimi olulula, lula ngabantu ukuba baqonde nomunye. Zonke izenzakalo ziye zaba nomthelela lexicology. Ulimi, njengoba enzeka ekuthuthukiseni iyaqhubeka nokuba khona kuze kube yilolu suku. Kodwa namuhla ifa egqamile futhi yasekuqaleni kwamasiko yesizwe sethu iNingizimu Afrika.

nesithakazelo esibukhali

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Russian ulimi - ivela mkhuba oyithandayo abantu abaningi namuhla. Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke etadisha yayo cognition futhi ngokucacile, okuyinto engavamile kuye. The Inkampani eba, isayensi futhi uya phambili ngokukhulu ukushesha, Ukuhwebelana Russian namanye amazwe, e lesayensi nokuthuthuka, bakhiqiza impambano kwezamasiko nakwezomnotho. Konke lokhu nokuningi yisidingo ukuze balukhulume kahle ulimi Russian kusukela nezakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-87 uthi ke unake okukhethekile esifundweni. Order 1640 amanyuvesi ukufundisa abafundi babo, emashumini ambalwa izigidi zabantu bakwamanye amazwe ziyakuthanda ukufunda isiRashiya. Lokhu ngeke kodwa jabulani. Futhi uma ngolimi lwethu Russian njengoba buyinto ivela kanye nakumasiko libaluleke enjalo sabezinye izizwe, futhi thina, abezindaba yakhe kufanele ezingeni ehloniphekile abanakho.