Namandla iso ukulimala: yini okufanele uyenze?

Alimazayo - umonakalo izicubu mechanical, okuyinto engahlali amanxeba evulekile. It kuhambisana ukuvuvukala, nokulimala nobuhlungu. Uma une yokulimala kwamehlo eqinile, yini okufanele uyenze? Lokhu uzofunda ngokuhamba kokufunda lesi sihloko.

ukulimala iso Ikakhulukazi

umonakalo ezinzima ukuze yeso kungaholela ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi ezibukwayo. Kukhona izici eziningana kule Ukuklanywa komzimba, ngenxa okuyinto yikuphi ukulimala kungasilimaza kakhulu ngisho ungalungiseki. Cabangela ezimbalwa zazo izici eziningi:

• Ngokungafani nezinye izingxenye zomzimba, iso akanawo ukwesekwa kwemisipha;
• kuwuthinta ngqo imvelo, sesimweni esiyingozi njengalesi izici zangaphandle;
• isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi yakhiwa izakhi frangible;
• Ingasi woke amahlangothi wezinye we isakhiwo iso ezaziwayo, ezinye ukulimala kanye nokuguliswa asilapheki.

Kungenxa yokuthi lezi zici, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani ukulimala - a umonakalo, okungase kuholele ngisho nasezinkingeni ubumpumputhe esinqunyiwe noma ephelele nezinye pathologies sina.

Izimbangela ukulimala

Izimbangela umonakalo mechanical kungaba eziningi - .. Fall, ihlaselwe into, mpi, ukuqhuma, njll Ngokuvamile, lokhu ukulimala ezinganeni ezithandwa abasha, abafana abadala, intsha, abantu omsebenzi wakhe lihlotshaniswa izingozi ezithile. Lezi zihlanganisa amaphoyisa, stuntmen, bomlilo, abasubathi nabanye.

Kunoma ikuphi, umuntu kungenziwa ebhekene nale nkinga ngokuphelele ngephutha, kungakhathaliseki ubulili, ubudala kanye nomsebenzi.

Uma uneminye yokulimala kwamehlo, nokulimala kungase kube uphawu engalimazi kakhulu. Imiphumela empeleni kube kakhulu. Yilokhu sizoxoxa ngokwengeziwe.

izimpawu ezivamile yokulimala

Njengoba ubukhulu ukulimala kuhluke ngokuphelele, futhi kobukhulu izimpawu ubuye ezahlukene. iso ukulimala Namandla libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Pain - kaningi eqinile, kodwa akuzwakali. It incike kumuntu ngamunye nobuhlungu bakhe embundwini. Kwezinye izimo kungase kube ukushaqeka ubuhlungu, futhi lokhu uphawu esiyitholayo kamuva.
• Edema - uphawu olucacile wokulinyazwa eqinile. It kuvela ukwenyuka kwezinga uketshezi ezindaweni ezilimele. It is ngokuvamile kubonakala on the ijwabu leso futhi ngaphansi iso. uba obonakalayo nosuku ngokugcwele.
• izinkinga Vision - kukhona Ukufiphalisa we esigaxeni. Lokhu yinto engathí sina kakhulu, njengoba kukhona amathuba lamabutho ngwengwzi.
• Beka ensimini - emva kungenzeka ukulimala ezilimele noma ngokuphelele zinyamalale umbono neuropathy.
• Izinyembezi - a syndrome zesikhashana, ngokuvamile kufana emva kwesikhashana.
• ukuzwela Khanyisa - isimo lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba babone ukukhanya.
• Isiyezi nesicanucanu - inganyamalala emahoreni ambalwa, ubufakazi lalibhekisela abangele ukulimala ebuchosheni.
• Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa - Isiboniso okwethusayo, ubufakazi ngenxa yezinkinga kungenzeka ukuvuvukala.

Ukwahlukaniswa ukulimala

Uma intombazane ubuhlungu emehlweni akhe, yini okufanele uyenze? Okokuqala udinga ukucacisa ngobucayi ukulimala. Sekukonke kukhona ezine, ngasinye libhekene ngendlela yalo.

Ukulimaza bezinga lokuqala:

• ubuhlungu akuyona enamandla kakhulu, ukubekezela;
• kancane eziwohlokayo bezibona izwe elizungezile;
• Ukuba khona nemivimbo elincane;
• edema corneal;
• nokwehlisa umfundi, ukusabela okubi ukuze ukukhanya;
• retina uyahamba grey.

Ukulimaza besigaba sesibili:

• ziqondakala kahle ubuhlungu bengacabanganga;
• Ukwesaba ukukhanya;
• lwamanzi kakhulu;
• umbono liwohloka ngokuphawulekayo;
• amehlo ngokupheleleyo dibikeza ukopha;
• conjunctiva ezilimele libhujiswa;
• mucosa ukungenwa ukuguguleka;
• osuke usuvulekile abafundi, futhi ningathuli impendulo ezintweni ezibukwayo;

degree Contusion wesithathu:

• Ubuhlungu okucacile, benamandla;
• Ukwesaba imishayo ukukhanya;
• banisele;
• ngeso lehla ngakho walahlekelwa kakhulu ukuthi cishe ngokuphelele.
• eyeground wagcwalisa ngokuphelele ngegazi;
• Kungaba lens dislocated.

Ukulimaza degree wesine:

• ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe izakhiwo esweni;
• emsipheni optic anqunywe;
• lens dislocated;
• umbono kulahleka.

Imiphumela yokulimala

Ngaphezu lezi zimpawu, nge nokulimala ezinzima kungenzeka, futhi kwaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu:

• Kwezinso e isakhiwo retina noma lamabutho ayo. Kwenzeka lapho liphuma kuma-capillary ayikwazi ukumelana amandla umthelela aqhumile. Labo abasengozini bahlanganisa abantu sokuwohloka ngwengwzi nezinye pathologies zalo.
• Izinkinga cornea. Kwangathi ukuthuthukisa ngwengwezi esibuhlungu, ingaphazamisi lens, noma ngisho nokubhujiswa.
• nemisipha Torn. On umonakalo kwabo okokuqala ukuzwela lens crystalline ilahlekelwa ngale.
• Iris ukudabuka kuholela yokuthi umfundi ilahlekelwa nemisebenzi ukusikwa futhi ukunwetshwa, engasa ephendula ukukhanya. Lokhu kubonisa ukulimala kwenzwa.
• Ukopha ehlweni - libonisa amathuba lamabutho abuthakathaka futhi babuqhubeka imisebenzi ezibukwayo, ebonakaliswa ngokusebenzisa ngomzuzu ngemuva kokuthola pin.

Usizo lokuqala for nokulimala ezinzima

Uma kukhona iso olimele kusukela ingane noma umuntu omdala (isenzo esifanayo kuyoba umuntu ezimweni zombili), endaweni yokuqala okudingeka ukubiza i-ambulensi. Nokho, ngaphambi kokufika yayo kuyadingeka ukuze basize owayelimele. Ukudambisa isimo sakhe ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• ahlekise sisetshenziswa ukulibopha ngezindwangu ezibandayo nge futhi ngezikhathi ukuzishintsha;
• phezu iso, ungafaka ngebhandeshi afuthwe ngesibulali ikhambi isinqandakuvunda. Le ndlela yenza futhi photophobia.

Njengomthetho, nokulimala ezinzima ephelezelwa nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo, ngakho uphethwe kahle engcono kunazo zonke ongayithatha isiguli ukuba iso isikhungo ekhethekile, njengoba eklinikhi ezivamile kungenzeka kungabi i imishini zokuxilonga ezifanele.

Ukuhlonza Ukugula yokulimala kabi

Ukuhlolwa iso ezilimele senziwa ophthalmologist. It usungula degree yokulimala futhi unqume ukuthi iziphi izakhi zomzimba zilimele. Izindlela ekuxilongeni ukulimala lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ukuhlolwa ophthalmoscope. Kwakuvamise ukufunda phansi inhlamvu yeso futhi liphumelele khona nezisobala ukulimala ngwengwzi. Le ndlela akuyona olunembile, + ngakho-ke kuyinto pre-ukwandisa umfundi. Kungenjalo, awukwazi ukubona amaphesenti angaphezu kuka ayisithupha e-retina.
2. Ukuhlolwa usebenzisa lens Goldmann. It ikuvumela ukuba eduze kakhudlwana uhlole umonakalo ezindaweni okunzima kufinyeleleke esweni. Idivayisi nale lens itholakala izibhedlela ezikhethekile kanye nalezo ezizimele.
3. Eye izivivinyo. inqubo Standard wenziwa usebenzisa itafula izinhlamvu. Ngokuvumelana indlela sizobonisa kwehle umbono ngenxa yokulimala noma cha.
4. Gonioscopy. Hlola ekamelweni anterior esweni. Pretty okuyinto ebuhlungu esetshenziswa amaphilisi ezinhlungu.
5. Perimetry. Usebenzisa ikhompyutha, ahlole emkhakheni buka, njengoba ukulimala walolu hlobo kungaholela ukwephulwa yayo.
6. Ultrasound. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuchaza isithombe emtholampilo ne turbidity ka isimo i-cornea kanye lens.
7. Ukufanekisa. Kungaba ezizobalwa, kodwa unga - resonance kazibuthe. Esimweni sokuqala, ucabangela yeso futhi endaweni intracranial. In the yesibili - uhlola zamehlo izinzwa optic nemisipha bayahlolwa motor amakhono.

ukwelashwa

Uma udokotela oqinile contusion kumele akunikeze imithi. Ngokuvamile kuba iconsi - ukwesekwa kanye elwa namagciwane. Asiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ukuvimbela ukutheleleka izifo. Ngaphezu izindlela ezivamile, zikhona izindlela zesintu wokususa nemihuzuko esindayo.

Eye ukulimala: ekwelapheni izindlela zesintu

Lezi izindlela zokwelapha ukuthi ingalungiswa ekhaya, kuyosisiza kuphela uma ukususwa edema, ukunciphisa nokuqeda ubuhlungu ilimaze. Ngo ngaphezulu Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, izindlela ezifana akwanele.

1 indlela

Omunye onion inyama egayiwe kanye slurry wafakwa ungeze ithisipuni ushukela. Mixed futhi isetshenziswa isayithi yokulimala imizuzu amabili. Lokhu kuyoncipha ukuvuvukala kanye ekunciphiseni izinhlungu.

indlela 2

Lotions of soda. Isixazululo - in a ingilazi yamanzi afudumele ibekwe ithisipuni baking soda. Ukusebenzisa kudingeka izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukuba akhulule ukopha futhi nokulimala.

3 Indlela

Uma kungekho nokulimala, okuthile ukukhululeka ubuhlungu ingxube ezifanele turmeric no-ginger enkulu alinganayo. Engeza amanzi kancane ukukhiqiza slurry. Zahlakazeka zahlala ukuba iso bayigubungele nge Cellophane.

Ngemva ukuvuvukala izohamba imiphumela asalile ingelapheka ukushisa. It has a nethonya elihle izicubu ezonakele, bakhuthaza ukuphulukiswa yabo.

Kakhulu usizo ezinhle ukugeza iklabishi.

Amahlamvu iklabishi bahlanza core futhi sigcwale amanzi abilayo imizuzu embalwa. Ingabe zizosetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu inqubo izikhathi okungenani amabili ngosuku ukugcina cishe amahora amabili.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuzilimaza zokwelapha kungase senze isimo sishube. Ngakho-ke, kuyafaneleka ukuba uvakashele udokotela futhi uthole iseluleko sakhe.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ukulimala izindlela zokwelapha

Uma imiphumela kokulimala onamandla ayibi mibi kangako futhi asidingi kokungenela kuhlinzwa, ke Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli izinhlobo eziningi zezidakamizwa ezingasiza elashwe yayiyolimaza eqinile. I imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ngezansi:

• "Diclofenac" - kunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kwehlisa izinga lokushisa yokushisa imfiva, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala, aqede ubuhlungu.
• "Indomethacin" - eyeka ukuvuvukala, aqede ubuhlungu.
• "Suprastin" - kunciphisa umsebenzi histamine kuyinto ivuselela.

Ngaphandle amaphilisi, kulandela ukulimala iso eqinile, ephelezelwa yezinkinga kahle eyedrops bufaneleke. Bakhandwa edelelwa emuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, izifundo ezigcwele le mithi ingeqi kwezinsuku eziyishumi.

• "Ciprofloxacin" - umuthi obulala amagciwane namagciwane, has a ubuthi ongaphakeme.
• "Ofloxacin" - imithi ngokumelene amagciwane, has a action wemboni ezibanzi.
• "Pikloksidin" - libhekene izakhiwo isinqandakuvunda.

Noma yimuphi ukulimala iso kuyingozi, ngoba lo mgwamanda buyinto ebucayi kakhulu, futhi baxoxela impilo yengane kudingeka efanele. Yingakho kufanele siyinake usizo lwezokwelapha lapho kabi elimala.