Tento kwaba, baba. Ukusetshenziswa tento kwaba, baba

namuhla isiZulu siphoqeleke ukufunda, ngoba ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe kungaba alindele ukhokhelwe, umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo futhi ethembisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo ngolimi lwesiNgisi, ungakwazi ngokukhululekile ukuxhumana kuphi emhlabeni. Abaningi baqala ukutadisha olunye ulimi, musa uwulethe ukuphela ngenxa kobunzima endleleni eya umgomo onjalo zaziswe.

Ukufunda English - kungakhathaliseki lula, ngoba lapha kukhona eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Manje sizoxoxa kanjani ngendlela efanele ukusebenzisa tento u - babe, hambani niyofunda ukuthi abazi ihluke nomunye.

Tento u - abangu - ifomu labetibambile "ukuba"

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhuluma mayelana nokusetshenziswa tento ngenhla ngolimi lwesiNgisi, kungcono ukuthola lokho abayikho nalapho kudabuka khona. Tento u - kwamiswa komunye isenzo okungajwayelekile, okuyinto "ukuba", futhi - ifomu yakhe yangaphambili. sento uqobo ukuba ngolimi lwakithi ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuba", "zivela", "khona." Ngenxa ibinzana nokuphathelene uWilliam Shakespeare «Ukuze noma akufanele» sento okungalungile IsiZulu eyaziwa ngisho nakulabo bayahamba ukuqala ukufunda olunye ulimi.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuba - kuyinto isenzo okungajwayelekile, ngakho-ke kuba ifomu zokugcina ayakhekanga ngokwengeza Ukuvalwa «ed» ifomu lesibili (Esidlule Simple), nasizayo tento kwadingeka / babe zonke okufanayo Ukuvalwa «ed» ifomu wesithathu (Esidlule esithi). tento okungajwayelekile abizwa ngokuthi, njengoba kungekho umthetho oqondile ngazo akhiwa. ifomu yabo yamuva kuyadingeka ukuze nje ufunde ukuthi akunzima kangako njengoba okungenzeka ekuqaleni babebonakala.

Yini Sasihlukile kuzo bona babengenacala?

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba ukhulume kungani ukuthi isenzo okungalungile owawuzoba ifomu, okuyinto Esitholakala Kokwenzeka Endulo Simple, has ongakhetha ezimbili nje futhi lokho abayikho ngempela ezahlukene. Isenzo lahunyushelwa Russian ngokuthi "kwaba", "ithuba", "lapho", kuyilapho babephathwa ngokuthi "kukhona", "kufanele" noma "icala". Kusukela translation kusobala ukuthi lezi zenzo kuhluke ikakhulukazi inombolo. Isenzo kwaba ngolimi lwesiNgisi kumele kusetshenziswe libito elisebunyeni, kuyilapho yasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela libito isebuningini.

Tento kwaba futhi babeyibo Simple Odlule

Manje ake sixoxe ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa tento kwaba - zazibhalwe ngesiNgisi. Icala lokuqala kulapho ukusebenzisa lezi zenzo - kuyinto ukwakhiwa iziphakamiso lesengcile Simple Esidlule. Lokhu kunjalo enembile kakhulu futhi evamile, okuyinto akufanele kube kakhulu ukukhuluma ngazo. Iziphakamiso kanye isenzo kwaba noma manje kucatshangelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, «ngangisekhaya izolo kusihlwa» elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ngikhona ekhaya izolo ebusuku," futhi «Ayesonqenqemeni ekolishi izolo» kumelwe ihunyushwe ngokuthi "Izolo ababekuso ekolishi."

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-Simple Odlule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi akukho eziyinkimbinkimbi, Wabasaqalayo abaningi bamane nje abakwazi ukuqonda lapho ukusebenzisa isenzo esifanayo ENGU, nalapho ukusebenzisa ababeyikho. Empeleni, lokhu kubuye akunandaba ngempela. Nge tabito noma nemabito sebunyeni (I,, yena, bona) kumele kusetshenziswe kwaba isenzo, kuyilapho i-sento ubuningi (kuwe, they) ayesetshenziselwa. Nge isabizwana wena, okuyinto, kuye ngokuthi isimo angahunyushwa ngokuthi "wena", "kwakho" impatho plural futhi ahloniphe "Wena", zazihlale wasebenzisa isenzo.

Ukwakhiwa Kube / Kwakukhona

NgesiNgisi, kukhona umfutho esitebeleni Kukhona / Kukhona, ngubani ngokuyisisekelo kuchazwe ukuhunyushwa ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa avame ukusetshenziswa ngemisho efana «Kukhona abafundi abayisikhombisa ekilasini», okuyinto kufanele uhunyushwe ngokuthi "Encwadini labafundi eziyisikhombisa" . Ngenxa yalokho, ukuma lokugcina linemibhikisho enjalo Kube / Kwakukhona. Ukunikeza «Kwakukhona abafundi abayisikhombisa ekilasini» kufanele njengoba elihunyushwe ngokuthi "Esikhathini ekilasini kwakukhona abafundi eziyisikhombisa." Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuleli cala ukusetshenziswa isakhiwo oshiwo ngenhla kuncike ngokuyinhloko inani isihloko.

Tento kwaba futhi babeyibo Odlule Continuous Awomculo we-Tense (esidlule isikhathi eside)

NgesiNgisi, kukhona eyodwa eya design ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "get ndawonye ukwenza lutho." Esikhathini esidlule kuthatha ifomu wayeya / ayeya. Njengoba sicabangela iziphakamiso ezimbili njengesibonelo. Ukuhumusha inikeza «ngiya ukubhukuda» izobukeka, "Ngizofika ukubhukuda", kuyilapho «ngangiya ukubhukuda izolo» kufanele uhunyushwe ngokuthi "Izolo ngangisazokhuluma ukubhukuda." Njengoba ezimweni langaphambilini, ukusetshenziswa tento, okubhekiselwe kuyo kulesi sihloko kungabesifazane incike ngokuphelele inani isihloko.

Tento kwaba futhi babeyibo Imisho okunemibandela (imisho okunemibandela)

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, kulesi sihloko sesibuyekeze amacala main lapho kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa tento u-babe, Nokho uma ufisa ukufunda ngendlela enabile IsiZulu ephelele ngakho, kufanele wazi okunye.

NgesiNgisi, kukhona umklamo olukhethekile imisho okunemibandela. Ukuze ngikwenze kucace kakhudlwana, cabangela isibonelo. Ukunikeza «Uma benginguwe, Ngingathanda ukuthenga lokhu isikibha» ngolimi Russian angahunyushwa ngokuthi: "Ukube benginguwe endaweni yakho, bengiyakunitshela abathenge lokhu isikibha." Kumele ukuthi onjalo imisho okunemibandela ezimweni eziningi ziqala nge uma Union, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "uma". Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngale design kufanele ubheke lolimi English "imisho okunemibandela (Imisho okunemibandela)».

Kaningi ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuba lisebenza njengesimemo isenzo asizayo ukwakha izikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, tento babe kanye nazo osizayo kwaba, futhi kufanele bawasebenzisele ngenani tesifundvo. Nokho, ikhanda kufanele njalo kube ukugcina design Uma benginguwe, okwenzeka ngemisho elandelayo kulo sanje kanye isabizwana liyadingeka emva mina Were khona sesenzo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, akufanele kudidaniswe ezinye ngomklamo ofanayo, engewona nokho okunemibandela futhi zihlanganisa ibinzana ngineminyaka engu. Ngokwesibonelo, «Uxolo uma mina selishonile lesi sifundo», okungama-"Ngiyaxolisa uma ngineminyaka engu sekwephuzile sifundo."

Njengoba ubona, balukhulume lezi izimpawu ezifihlekile zesimo ngolimi lwesiNgisi akunzima kangako njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Ukusetshenziswa tento kwaba noma yayiba nje izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula ukuthi kufanele umane ukukhumbula. Into esemqoka - ziyiqonde, kufanele adle lapho ifomu efanele isenzo ukuba esikhatsini lesengcile.

Believe me, ikusasa English amakhono olimi ngokuqinisekile ibe wusizo kuwe. Futhi uma ngeke isebenze phesheya, noma ngeke usakwazi ukuthola imisebenzi eholela kahle futhi ohlonishwa ezweni labo, kusenzima khulula ukuba iveze umbono wayo ngesiNgisi ngesikhathi eseholidini ezweni elithile exotic futhi libalele, njalo. Funda English, ngcono, futhi nakanjani niyoba.