Ukucindezeleka ngesiNgisi: izici, imithetho kanye nemihlahlandlela

Accent - indlela yabo yokukhuluma ivuliwe omunye emalunga igama. Ingase futhi iwele lonke igama, ibinzana, igama emishweni ukuthuthukisa umthwalo semantic.

Ukuphimisela. Kungani?

Ngazo zonke izilimi kunemithetho ezahlukene yokuqondisa nangezindlela. Kuyinto iyathinteka nesiNgisi. Futhi zonke izilimi lihlukile kwezinye kumthethonkombiso ukubeka nangezindlela. Ngokwesibonelo, e-accent French njalo ewela ilunga lokugcina, futhi, isibonelo, Latin ke ibekwe ku lesibili noma lesithathu kusukela ekupheleni. Ngo-Polish ke ewela ilunga penultimate. Lezi wonke ngokuthi nokugqamisa esinqunyiwe. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona nangezindlela non-fixed ngamagama. Isibonelo esimangalisayo lena ngolimi lwethu Russian aluncela, futhi lokho enezinto eziningi izici ukubeka nangezindlela. ukuqeqeshwa Ngakho-ke, abantu bakwamanye amazwe nzima kakhulu enikeziwe. Phela, bomdabu ulimi eziyinkimbinkimbi yethu esitatimendeni lolimi yayo ekucindezelekeni.

Ake ubuyele emuva accentuation ngesiRashiya. Ukuphimisela ungawela ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi ilunga lichaza ekwakheni amagama. Imithetho Special yokuqondisa nangezindlela ngamagama isiRashiya alikho, ezifana e-Latin. Kodwa kukhona ezinye amaphuzu singathembela esifundweni. Lokugcizelelwako isiRashiya ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa izwi omunye komunye, kungenzeka okufanayo impande ngezwi elifanayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo angahluka. Russian liyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela yokuthi ngisho izikhulumi bomdabu musa njalo ukwazi indlela efanele athi igama elithile.

Kodwa kuphakama umbuzo: "Kungani sidinga yonke le ukucindezeleka?" Konke ilula! Phela, uvumela umuntu ukuba baqonde futhi ukuhlukanisa amagama ukugeleza Ukwanda okwethusayo yokukhuluma.

Ukucindezeleka ngesiNgisi

Ngokuqondene ukucindezeleka emazwini ngolimi lwesiNgisi, lapha futhi kukhona eziningi imithetho kanye izici. Ukuze ukufunda kulungiselelwa nangezindlela ngolimi lwesiNgisi kumele ivakale kahle kubo simiso division yamagama ku amaqoqo ezinhlamvu. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi kule ndaba ngolimi lwesiNgisi kuyafana isiRashiya, ngoba kokubili abe nokugqamisa khulula. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima owezizwe ngokwanele.

Ukuze ungangihluphi kakhulu umsebenzi ekutadisheni ngolimi lwesiNgisi, omunye kumelwe wazi ngokucacile:

• nokugqamisa;
• uhlobo uhlamvu (kwendlu noma ngaphandle).

Njengoba e isiRashiya, amazwi ngesiNgisi amaqoqo ovulekile futhi avaliwe, futhi ukunquma yabo ngempela umsebenzi olula. Phela, amaqoqo evulekile ophela in a unkamisa, wavala - e ungwaqa.

Ngokuvamile, zikhona izimiso ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu:

1. Omunye izwi ingaqukatha ukucindezeleka eyinhloko eyodwa kuphela! Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ezingaphezu kweyodwa nokugqamisa egameni elithi ngesiNgisi. Kodwa uyohlale aqukethe ukucindezeleka main bese yesibili, okuyinto buthaka kunoMbuso kuqala bese kuphela amazwi eside.
2. Ukucindezeleka ngesiNgisi, njengoba kunoma iyiphi enye yawela a unkamisa noma unkamisa umsindo! Yiqiniso, zikhona kilomlayo, kodwa isibalo sabo sincane kakhulu.

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ezinye izici vocables IsiZulu kungashaya ucishe njalo. Isibonelo, lokhu ingxenye izwi njengoba isiqalo kuya Ibizo kuyinto ekugcizeleleni kuvamile okungaphezu Isiqalo isenzo. Kukhona futhi tijobelelo avame ukwethusa. Sinikeza uhlu kubo:

• -ate;
• -ete;
• -ite;
• -ute.

Imithetho nangezindlela ngesiNgisi

Ukuba yingcweti lolimi, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lesi sigaba esibalulekile ekukhulumeni nasekufundeni kanye ezingabalulekile kangako lapho esebenza imibhalo. Kukhona ezinye imithetho yokuqondisa nangezindlela ngesiNgisi. Ukunamathela kubo, uzokwazi ukuba kahle ugcizelele amagama. Lena emangalisayo ezibalulekile lapho ukufunda olunye ulimi. Ngakho, imithetho:

1. Le ncwadi ungagxili ku ilunga lesithathu kusukela ekupheleni. Nasi isibonelo yokukhuluma: ikhono, inyuvesi, Sociology etc ...
2. In amazwi umsuka isiFulentshi, kuzogcizelelwa zihlala zinjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwi: Hotel, isiginci. La mazwi ukugcina nanendlela yabo French.
3. Ukugcizelela zingafakwa emva aduduze. Ngokwesibonelo,-oyedwa, kube-kuqhame, o-mit, ngaphansi-ukuma.

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi amanye tijobelelo angaba nethonya esithile ekwakhiweni ukucindezeleka. Ngokwesibonelo, -ry ivame ukuba ibenze nokugqamisa ku ilunga wesine kusukela ekupheleni izwi. izibonelo obusobala ngaloluhla ngayo la mazwi: silulumagama abavamile.

Noma Isijobelelo -ic ngokuvamile iqukethe phambi ukucindezeleka. Ngokwesibonelo, amadlingozi ongokomfanekiso.

Ukuphimisela ngamagama nemikhiqizo

I-derivatives amazwi ukucindezeleka angahlala kuyafana leli gama kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ingahluka. Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni libito esenzweni noma okuphambene nalokho, ukucindezeleka ngokuvamile uhlala ingashintshiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ibizo elithi "Ukuphika", nokuguqula uqobo e igama eliyisenzo elithi "Yenqaba", azigcina nokugqamisa yayo yasekuqaleni. Kodwa amazwi nemikhiqizo sisengakwazi ukuthi ukugcizelela siyeka. Ngokwesibonelo, ibizo elithi "into", nokuguqula uqobo e igama eliyisenzo elithi "into", usekhuluma indlela yabo yokukhuluma ku ilunga yesibili kusukela ekupheleni izwi.

Ukugcizelela ku-, amaqoqo lesibili

NgesiZulu, nokugqamisa ku ilunga lokuqala kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Cishe zonke emabito netichasiso ukuthi babe amaqoqo amabili ucindezelekile ngolokuqala.
• Ukugcizelelwa ilunga yesibili kukhona cishe zonke izenzo, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba isamba sonke efanayo ezimbili.

ukucindezeleka izwi

Igama ukucindezeleka ngesiNgisi - iyona Ukugcizelelwa isilebhuli sakhiwa vocables. amayunithi Long ingaqukatha nangezindlela ezimbili: main nokwesibili (futhi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi zesibili).

Lapho ukufunda amagama amasha Kubalulekile ukukhumbula main focus. Futhi kumelwe wazi ukuthi ngisho seligama ukucindezeleka Ungashintsha. Kusukela indlela ukufunda ngakho, kuxhomeke ekutheni bazibheka kanjani kwakho lonke inkulumo abantu, ngoba Accentology kusiza ukwehlukana iqoqo izincwadi ku imishwana okunenjongo.

Mayelana kwemisho Ukucindezeleka

Umusho Ukucindezeleka ngesiNgisi - lokhu ukuphinyiselwa okufanele kwamagama ngabanye ngokomzwelo kakhudlwana kunamanye, ababiziweyo unstressed.

Njengoba ojwayelekile, e catchwords IsiZulu yilezi:

• zamagama;
• Kusebenta ngetento (sikhatsi umuzwa);
• tiphawulo,
• tabito tekukhomba;
• tabito interrogative;
• nezandiso;
• netinombolo.

Ngokuvamile amaqoqo unstressed yilezi: izabizwana zoqobo izihloko, tihlanganisi, tento, tandziso.

Singasho ukuthi nokugqamisa phrasal engenawo umsebenzi ofanayo njengoba ngamazwi. It ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: eyodwa futhi yonkana.

buka eyodwa Kunjengoba maphakathi igama noma amazwi amaningi, lapho isikhulumi ugcizelela. Nge endlalekile uhlobo isikhulumi igxile wonke umusho. Leli gama lembula hhayi igama elithile futhi wonke umusho.

Degree Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni nokugqamisa ngamagama

NgesiNgisi, ihlukaniswe yaba degrees ezintathu ukucindezeleka Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni, okuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• Main. Uthola le kugcizelelwa enkulu.
• Secondary. Ungena nokugqamisa kancane strong.
• Engaqinile. Uthola nokugqamisa ngisho kancane strong.

Njengomthetho, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu izwi, kulapho isikhulumi kumelwe ukhethe phakathi kwenkulumo.

Mayelana ukucindezeleka okunengqondo

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, uma kudingeka, isikhulumi, yebo, banelungelo ukunikeza nokugqamisa ukuba noma yiliphi izwi, ngisho noma ufakwe ohlwini amaqoqo unstressed.

Okokuqala, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi indima enkulu ngolimi lwesiNgisi udlala ithoni. Umsebenzi kuyinto ukuze uthumele umbala ithoni isikhulumi uzothi imishwana. Kulesi futhi umehluko oyinhloko Russian kanye nesiNgisi. Ngemva buviyoviyo Russian waqonda njengoba yisicefe futhi flat. A British iqukethe izinga inkulumo, ukuthula kancane, futhi-ke, ithoni.

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, ukucindezeleka okunengqondo ngolimi lwesiNgisi - ke egqanyisiwe ngamabomu amazwi Umbala ngokomzwelo. Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuba akhulume khona ekuphumeni eziphonsa buviyoviyo. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi kukhona nazo elixutshwe ukunikeza inkulumo ukukhanya okukhulu akhethekile ukugcwaliswa.