Izinga lokushisa emva Mantoux. Tuberculin isikhumba test: Izimo

Limelela Mantoux tuberculin test, imiphumela ezingasetshenziswa ukunquma ukusabela komzimba ukuze sofuba Amagciwane. Ukubeke ukuthi iqembu labantu, kuhlanganise nezingane abanemizimba ukuvela kwalesi sifo, kanye ngenhloso yokuvimbela. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka lesi simo, emva tuberculin isikhumba ukuxhumelela lokushisa likhuphuka. Lokhu uphawu kufanele aqaphele, ngoba ngale ndlela kubonisa ukuthi yokusabela kuya lwegciwane kuhlasela noma nalokunye kungenelela. Ngakho-ke, uma Mantoux emva lokushisa uvukile, kubalulekile ukubheka izizathu lokhu.

Yini ebonisa Mantoux?

Abazali abaningi bavame ukwenza iphutha lokucabanga ukuthi ukugoma enjalo wenziwa ukuba ngcono ukungatheleleki wengane ukuze sofuba. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Mantoux test ibekwe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ukuhlola wengane umzimba yokusabela kuya ejenti causative isifo sofuba kanye nekhono layo ukuze alwe namagciwane;
• ukucacisa ematfuba ukutheleleka Koch imbewu eletha, okungukuthi, ukuqinisekisa ubukhona ukuthelelana ingane ..;
• ukuhlola ukusebenza ngokuphindaphindiwe ekwelashweni kwesifo sofuba.

Nge umgomo onjalo iqondiswa ku isikhumba tuberculin ingane okuyinto Koch okukhishwe bacilli. At the site umjovo kukhona uphawu kancane, okubonakala ngenxa yokusabela lymphocyte enquma amasosha omzimba yeselula. Izinhlayiyana of mycobacteria okungadonsela equkethe tubercle imbewu eletha amaseli.

Lapho umzimba sizoqukatha la mangqamuzana "elinegciwane", kulapho ukugeleza ukuvuvukala, kanye ukuhlolwa Mantoux kunikeza Chile oqondile. Udokotela alinganise ububanzi ingxenye kophawu, ahlola kungenzeka uhlelo wengane mzimba ukuba simelane igciwane le-TB.

Indlela Abasabela Ngayo Mantoux

Kumuntu ophile kahle emva yokugoma Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusabela okungekuhle kuya lwegciwane afakwe ngaphandle imfiva. umjovo okunjalo akubhekwa wokugoma, futhi uhlobo nenqubo ethile yokuthola isifo elikuvumela ukuthola indlela umzimba iphendula ingxenye injected. Ngokuvamile kunendawo encane wokubhoboza indawo ububomvu, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka. ngaleyo ndlela ingane izizwa ngokuphelele evamile. Uma isiqala akhononde Ukuwohloka impilo emva yokugoma ke cishe, umzimba ngendlela engavamile basabela tuberculin.

Ziningi izinto ezingasenza phendulela imiphumela. Ukuze eziphendula test Mantoux njengomuntu onokwethenjelwa, kumele izimo ezithile nazo:

• ingane kumele kube enempilo;
• ukuhlola umphumela kumelwe abe ngaphambili kuka angu-72 emva umjovo;
• isampula Ukufakwa kwendawo akukwazi wetted ngamanzi amahora 72.

Kungani kungakhuphula izinga lokushisa emzimbeni?

ukusabela okungekuhle emuthini injected kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ingane, uma kungekho ububomvu noma kuyinto encane impela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane awuthelelekile ngesifo sofuba. Kodwa kuthiwani uma waba imfiva ngemva Mantoux? Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezihlukahlukene.

Kungenzeka ukungabekezeleli ngazinye tuberculin lapho umzimba uqala ungayinqabela ngazo zonke izindlela ongazicabanga, kuhlanganise enqubeni kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Papule (indawo yokuphathwa) iqala ukwandisa ukuze Ubukhulu ezibucayi futhi suppuration yayo kwenzeka.

Uma leyo ngane izokwazi othambekele ukuvela komzimba ke ukubukeka kwayo beyoba i omzimba ekuphenduleni izidakamizwa abaphathi. Tuberculin is esizicabangelayo njengezaba allergen futhi esibangela yokusabela enobudlova umzimba. Phakathi izimpawu eziningi futhi kuvuleka lokushisa emva Mantoux.

Ukuqala izifo ezithathelwanayo kungaqalisa akusho ukuzibonakalisa, futhi ukufeza isivivinyo kunciphisa izivikeli mzimba elibangela kabusha lamagciwane ukuthi kakade emzimbeni. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa komzimba.

Ingase futhi avuke ngenxa ukutheleleka, ngokufaka ngokusebenzisa wokubhoboza. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ingane wathinteka noma emibi ngu ezingcolile izandla umjovo indawo.

Kunoma yikuphi, ngemva lokushisa Mantoux kumelwe abe mancane futhi ngizodabula 3 ngokuzimela ihora.

Lapho ikhalise i-alamu?

Kufanele sikhathalele kulezi zimo ezilandelayo sina:

• lapho izinga lokushisa emzimbeni kunqoba degrees 38;
• papule anda kakhulu impela, blushed, aseyabhibha futhi baqala ubuhlungu;
• imfiva ephelezelwa ikhanda futhi ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukungakuthandi ukudla nohudo, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ukuquleka, nakwisyncope, ubuthakathaka, ingaphazamisi ukwazi, nokunye d..;
• kwakukhona ukusabela okukhulu nomzimba, okuyinto kuhambisana ukuvuvukala kanye Ukulunywa endaweni ye wokubhoboza, futhi ecinene.

Kungakhathaliseki ukwenza ingubo ngesikhathi abandayo?

Inhlanganisela lokhu Assay ne isikhwehlela kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina kakhulu, kusukela acinene osenyameni ziwuphawu izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo.

Yenza ingubo endaweni ebandayo hleze ingozi enkulu empilweni yengane, njengoba umzimba yigciwane, futhi zonke izivikelo enzelwe ukuqeda lezi Amagciwane. Isampula okokufaka uyakwazi athambise amasosha omzimba kakade kwehlisa, lapho inqubo yokwelapha kakhulu nzima ingane, okubangela kuyingozi empilweni. Tuberculin kumiswe ukukhishwa kwesinqumo kuze alulame ngokugcwele.

Ngaphezu umkhuhlane, tuberculin isikhumba test is contraindicated kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ukukhwehlela;
• izifo zesikhumba;
• ukuqunjelwa;
• uma ngosuku olwandulela omunye wokugoma wanikezwa;
• izinkinga zezinzwa;
• yokungezwani komzimba.

izinyathelo

Lokho ngemva kovivinyo Mantoux akanayo ukusabela ezingezinhle, kumele uthobele izinyathelo:

• uma kusolakala ukuthi ucala kutfutfukisa yinoma iziphi izifo, umjovo kufanele libe selihlehliselwa alulame ngokugcwele;
• ukungabekezelelani ingane tuberculin kangcono ukulahla kuye isiphuku sakhe sokuthunjwa futhi ukhethe enye indlela ukuxilonga sofuba ;
• ingane Akufanele athinte noma ecwaninga isayithi umjovo;
• uma ingane waphathwa isifo, kuzomele ulinde ngesonto ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba;
• Mantoux test is hhayi Kunconywa ngesikhathi teething;
• ingane ngaphambi umjovo kufanele kube izinga lokushisa emzimbeni evamile.

isiphetho

Kungenzeka yini lokushisa emva Mantoux? Yiqiniso, futhi kungaba nomthelela ivela khona izici ezihlukahlukene. Uma incane ke ungakhathazeki. Kodwa uma emva lokushisa Mantoux kunqoba degrees 38, kubalulekile ukuba ikhale alamu, njengoba lokhu kungase kubonise khona sofuba Mycobacterium emzimbeni. Kulokhu, ingane kuyodingeka ukwelashwa eside.