Apple Tree Umgexo eMoscow: ukubuyekezwa, izincazelo

Columnar apula izihlahla ungomunye amafomu ezintsha ka izinhlobo yemifino, okuyizinto kahle kufanelekile phakathi neziqinti engadini. Izihlahla akudingeki amagatsha, izale zonke noma cishe yonke yokuvuna esiqwini. Ensimini yase columnar apula izihlahla bheka yasekuqaleni futhi kancane engavamile.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso apula eMoscow Umgexo

Lona uhlobo lulwimi yemifino nezihlahla sredneroslye, obude ingeqi 2-3 amamitha. Apple isihlahla eMoscow umgexo linamandla ezifweni kanye izinambuzane, eziqinile, ukukhanya-edinga, uthanda inhlabathi evundile fresh. Umuthi has umbhalo wekugcina lolungiswe emaphutsa obukhulu columnar umqhele ensundu ipotimende kunalokho ezincane, okuyinto usindisa isikhala kusayithi. Columnar apula esihlahleni umgexo eMoscow inohlelo esitebeleni impande ngempela, okuvumela kwesihlahla ukubekezelela kahle ukufakelwa. amahlamvu aluhlaza korotkozaostrennye okweqanda. Izimbali apula esihlahleni has a pink nomhlophe, nxazonke, flat. Fruiting isihlahla iminyaka engu-5. Nothile Kuveza iza kunalokho sekwephuzile (ngasekupheleni kuka September - ekuqaleni kuka-October). Wena ingalandwa 6 kuya ku-10 kg apula ukuvuthwa isihlahla, ngokwesilinganiso.

Apple Tree Umgexo eMoscow: incazelo izithelo

Apples esikhulu (150-170 g), enhle eyindilinga lesifanele. Faka umbala obomvu amnyama nge shiny, enhlobonhlobo elangeni isikhumba obukhulu. Ukunambitheka dessert, ngempela amnandi, ne-asidi encane. Esikhathini apula ocebile iphunga elimnandi. Indaphundaphu agcwele amanzi kakhulu, alube. Izithelo walondoloza kahle kuze kube uJanuwari, zisetshenziswe ifomu fresh, kanye zonke izinhlobo ekhaya ukuwafaka. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, namuhla columnar apula umgexo eMoscow libhekisela ekubukweni okumnandi kakhulu futhi emuhle.

grade isithunzi

Columnar apula esihlahleni eMoscow Umgexo libuyekeza balimi bahlangana omuhle kakhulu.

Phakathi izinzuzo main of the izinhlobo zihlanganisa:

• isivuno echichimayo;
• kakhulu hardiness ebusika;
• ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi quality umkhiqizo;
• Izinhlobonhlobo olumelana uqweqwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-apula umgexo eMoscow has izibuyekezo ezilandelayo: ukubukeka ekuseni, kalula ukunakekelwa nombala, ukuvumela ukuthatha e amateur nengadi endaweni ekhethekile. New ifomu amancane kwesihlahla edonsela izimo ngokunethezeka futhi evumelana ukunakekelwa. Apple Tree Umgexo eMoscow has amagatsha amakhulu, ngakho akukho isidingo Ukusincwela isikhathi, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngenkathi ezibandayo. isihlahla okuphansi (2-3 m). Ngenxa ukungabikho umqhele lula inkathazo futhi izifo ezihlukahlukene, ukuvundiswa, ahlelembe inhlabathi. Kalula nokuvuna - akukho izitebhisi. Columnar apula otshalwe njengoba Kunconywa (ngesibalo zonke 40 cm), uzilungise futhi akhiwe kahle, izakhiwo ezahlukene zokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi lapho izimbali zifinyelela futhi sithele izithelo.

I yokuntula ziyintengo kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu futhi isikhathi esincane fruiting. Ngakho, emva kokutshala izithombo iminyaka kakade 7-8 is kakhulu ziyancipha ezithela futhi kukhona isidingo esikhundleni izihlahla kwabasha.

Ukuthenga izithombo

Zokutshala Kunconywa yearlings. Njengomthetho, ngokungafani kuya izitshalo zikhula, zingcono kakhulu ukufakelwa ibekezelelwe. Uma uthenga izithombo adinge into yokuhamba ezomyisa kufanele kuthuthukiswe moisten uhlelo impande. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngaphambi kokutshala izimpande musa Ewufrathe out, futhi emva kokutshala izihlahla kancane ubuhlungu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge ukuthengwa izithombo kufanele zihlolwe zokutshala impahla, isimo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona umonakalo (izinambuzane nezifo). Apple isihlahla namahlamvu kumele hhayi overdried futhi azikho izimpawu umonakalo lokukhanda.

kokwehla

Ibanga columnar apula umgexo eMoscow balimi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, "wahlangabezana 'Kunconywa ukuba isitshalo ekwindla (September-October). Spring ukutshala kungaholela umphumela olufunayo akulona kakhulu - zom onyakeni wokuqala.

Ukuze ukutshala columnar apula esihlahleni mgodi bagubha futhi niyenzé umquba. Usayizi emgodini kokwehla ibalwa okusekelwe ubukhulu kohlelo impande esihlahleni. Izimpande apula izihlahla kumele uzizwe ngempela ivulekile. Indawo yokugoma kumele itholakale ngenhla eliphansi.

Moscow columnar apula umgexo watshala ensimini kanje :. Ibanga phakathi emigqeni - 1 m, futhi phakathi izithombo - 40-50 cm Ukutshala inqubo akuthathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Okudingayo - ukunciphisa yisithombo emgodini ayilungiselele kusengaphambili, noma kunalokho izimpande zawo ngobuningi bazithela futhi embozwe inhlabathi. Eyokuqala 2 izinyanga emva kokutshala izithombo yisikhathi esibucayi kakhulu. Kufanele ngokucophelela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umhlabathi yini wome. Ukunisela kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele.

top-sigqoka

Lapho ukutshala in imbobo ngaphambilini, ungakwazi ukwengeza ibhakede umquba noma humus. Okulandelayo Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise umquba ukuthuthukisa izinga inhlabathi:

• Potassium (60 g) kanye superphosphate (70 g). Top sigqoka sengezwe hole ngamunye.
• Dolomovituyu ufulawa. Isetshenziselwa nenhlabathi ne-asidi eningi. Kungezwe 100 g ngalinye 1 m. kokwehla ndawo.

kumiswa umqhele

Columnar apula esihlahleni cishe ayidingi izihlahla. Ukuze ukwakheka columnar izihlahla umqhele e ingcosana out ichopho. Kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi frost ezinzima phezulu kulesi sihlahla freeze ngokuphelele futhi precipice. Kulokhu, ukulimala wazala central kumelwe kususwe phambi eqile okokuqala eqinile. Kuzoba ezinwetshiwe isikhungo, kusukela amagatsha yisithombo ahlelwe ngenhla. legatsha ovundlile e columnar apula izihlahla ayibi.

Kodwa lapho ziphile kahle esigungwini ihlumela eba kuphela Ukuphunyuka main. Endabeni ka umonakalo (frost noma izinambuzane) esiqwini kwakhiwa ukuncintisana amahlumela, okuyindawo ukushiya esiqine kuphela. Abanye, lapho efinyelela 15-20 cm, ukusika. Ngezinye izikhathi columnar apula esihlahleni angakhiqiza eside ohlangothini amahlumela. Ziyakwazi at esimweni ekuseni ngenkathi they are zisathambile futhi oluhlaza, kufanele kususwe. Izinkuni ukuthi cishe ngeke egula noma elimele. Izigaba okucutshungulwe engadini iphimbo noma uwoyela linseed.

ukunakekelwa

Uyabakhathalela columnar apula esihlahleni ulula futhi ukuba ehlelekile ukuchelela kanye efaka umquba esihlahleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba afeze control inkathazo futhi ekunqandeni izihlahla ukuvimbela ekwandeni amahlumela lateral. engadini Umanyolo ne apula izihlahla izinsika kungaba kwenziwe kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-May.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele inikwe ngenkasa, ikakhulukazi phakathi nonyaka walo wokuqala emva kokutshala, futhi ukungabi khona imvula. Apple izihlahla ngezikhathi lwemivubukulo ngobuningi bazithela izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto. Phakathi izihlahla zezimbali ngoba edonsa izinyosi bangakwazi nisela ushukela isiraphu.

Pest Control

Apple Tree Umgexo eMoscow wafutha ngokumelene izinambuzane izixazululo ejwayelekile. Izifo kanye izinambuzane zemithi yilezi: uqweqwe indawo, moniliosis, inundu aphid, kakhulu ngomnikelo omncane eziyingozi Shlehtendalya ukuthi Usayizi ezincane kakhulu futhi edla juice amahlamvu abasha. Insikazi ibekela kuze kufinyelele amaqanda esinabantu abayizigidi eziningana. Amaqabunga ayo amancane futhi amahlumela sebeqala ukuhwalala, sina njengoba iphepha ngokhahlo abhashe. Ezifweni kanye izinambuzane zonke ukwelashwa izinsuku ezingu-10 iqhutshwa acaricides. Imise ezingu-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna. Khona-ke aphinde aqhubeke ukucubungula. Kodwa Ungeqisi it ngamakhemikhali. Ukuze kuliwe utwayi ziphathwe biologics, kusukela inundu ukuhlwanyela anephunga elimnandi. Kunconywa ukufaka eduze birdhouses, izinyoni ukusiza ekulweni izinambuzane.

Columnar apula esihlahleni eMoscow umgexo, ukubuyekezwa abalwe ngenhla, isithakazelo abantu abalimayo endaweni encane umqhele, umkhiqizo walo eliphezulu, kalula sokuvuna ekwindla. Ngokunakekela efanele, Ukuvikelwa kusuka nezilokazane izihlahla efaka umquba uyohlale enempilo, izithelo - ezinkulu, ebomvana futhi simnandi kakhulu, futhi engadini kuyoba ngenkuthalo zithela iminyaka engu-6-10.