Dracaena: ezomile amathiphu leaf. Dracaena marginata - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Dracaena marginata - isihlahla-like isitshalo nge isiqu eziqinile. ekunqandeni ngezinye izikhathi ukuphakama ifinyelela 3 m. Ekupheleni stem elise ugongolo impungushe emise. On izitshalo abasha, bayavuswa, kancane kancane eshiya droop. Ishidi ine ukuma elongate nge usebe emaphethelweni, ngakho lesi sitshalo ubizwa nangokuthi dratsenu ujenga. Edging noma ophuzi noma ngokubomvu. Njengoba entendeni isiqu ukukhula amahlamvu aphansi afe bese ewa. Ngakho, emgqonyeni ngesimo izikali noma nezibazi. Lesi sitshalo kahle aguqulelwe ehhovisi nesimo sasekhaya ezikhulayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivamile ezifana Dracaena: "marginata", "reflexed" noma "kuveza", "Godsefa" noma "Surkuloza", "elimnandi", "Deremskaya".

Dracaena marginata: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Dracaena marginata kuyinto izinhlobo eziningana: Magenta, Bicolor, Tricolor nezinye subtypes. Kulula kakhulu ukuhlanza. Plant kuyelapha at + 21 ° C. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo ayithandi zichichima kwenhlabathi. Engingakusho nje amanzi kanye ngesonto, inqobo nje uma umhlabathi yini wome. Phakathi izitshalo zasehlobo bazithela ngobuningi, ngesikhathi sokushisa udinga fafaza amahlamvu. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela lesi sihlahla okusalungiswa ebusika, uma emthini wesundu imele ewindini, kutuswa ukuba amboze yamakhaza emoyeni notshwala ku ukupholisa. Dracaena akawuthandi lapho uthuli oluhlala amaqabunga. Kungaba zisuswe nge isiponji manzi noma kokugeza eshaweni. Ukuze inhlabathi ongeke uqedwe enqubeni ye "ukugeza" imbiza obvorachivayut oilcloth. Utshalwe entendeni njalo eminyakeni 2-3 ebhodweni elikhulu ngokucophelela, ukuze ukulimaza izimpande. Inhlabathi kumele ithengwe ngqo dracaena. Ngezikhathi, kutuswa ukuba athambise umhlabathi ebhodweni, izitshalo zikhule kangcono.

Dracaena marginata: ezomile amathiphu leaf

Khumbula ukuthi imithi bay entendeni kuhlanganiswe enciphile ekamelweni lokushisa kuholela kokufa isihlahla. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuba khona nezinye izinkinga ezikulesi simila Dracaena: amathiphu amaqabunga eyomile. izindawo zingaphinda zivele ku amahlamvu enye ingxenye yawo. Amaqabunga omile isitshalo ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. ukukhanyisa Bright egumbini lapho kukhona Dracaena: ezomile amathiphu leaf. Kuyadingeka ukuba balethe ukukhanya okusabalele. Kulokhu, amahlamvu eside kubuyise ezinemibala egqamile namanzi. Ezindaweni ezimnyama, kumele uxhume ukukhanya okukhulu yokufakelwa.
2. nomswakama okuphansi egumbini lapho likhula Dracaena: ezomile amathiphu leaf. Futha entendeni kuyadingeka kuphela isizini efudumele. Ebusika, kungcono ukufaka humidifier.
3. Too elincane ebhodweni, lapho abadala Dracaena: ezomile leaf amathiphu. Kulokhu-ke kungcono ukwenza handling yesandla imbiza Okukhulu futhi ubuyekeze ungqimba engenhla inhlabathi. Olumanzi izindawo brown - umphumela yilanga.
4. Uthuli amaqabunga ebhodweni, okwandisa Dracaena: ezomile amathiphu leaf. Nge ukungcola eqinile kufanele kuzohanjiswa ushiya eshaweni, ne inani elincane uthuli kwanele ukusula ngamunye ishidi gauze pad oswakanyiswe amanzi.

Can Dracaena ukuqhakaza?

Uma lesi sitshalo enikeziwe ngokunakekela efanele, dracaena efihlekile beyojabulela khona ngendlela ubuhlalu. inflorescence ngasinye kukhona izimbali ezincane kakhulu abafana izinkanyezi. Izimbali ezimhlophe, ophuzi kanye pink. Emini izimbali uvalwe ivaliwe, bevula kuphela ebusuku. Amakha eziqhakazayo like iphunga uju noma Lilac. izihlahla Blossom kuphela uma unakekelwa kahle ukunikeza ehlelekile Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Kungani amahlamvu ujike black Dracaena?

Florists ngezinye izikhathi bebhekene nenkinga abasha itshalwe dracaena - amathiphu amnyama amaqabunga. Le nkinga kwenzeka uma izitshalo ezisencane kabi athuthukile uhlelo impande. Isitshalo kumele asuswe phansi bese efakwa esitsheni amanzi bavikela bese wengeza carbon isebenze. Ungavumeli amanzi phama omuncu. Ocushiwe carbon akunqandi abolile kohlelo impande. Uma uthola uhlelo eliphezulu impande, entendeni kungenziwa kabusha batshala. Uma watshala i dracaena abadala - fiphaza amathiphu amaqabunga, kusho ukuthi zichichima kwaba ebhodweni. Nge umswakama lenyuke clod zobumba bome kancane, ngakho lesi sitshalo eshiya mnyama noma vula abamnyama. Amachashaza amaqabunga nazo eyobonisa ukuchichima noma isomiso. Bona, yebo, ngeke anyamalale. Isundu azibukisise, kungenziwa amahlamvu ezilimele ukusika. abasha amahlamvu okusha zikhule emuva ngokushesha, ngoba ngawo kanye unyaka lesi sitshalo kuvuselelwe ngokuphelele.

Umanyolo Dracaena

Amahlamvu kungukuthi amnyama, dracaena kufanele bondliwe ngesikhathi. A uphawu lokuthi lesi sitshalo akayena umsoco ngokwanele, kuba ukukhula ezibuthakathaka amahlumela amasha simila Dracaena marginata: Ukunakekelwa ekhaya ilula. Umhlabathi ngaphandle humus kanye Peat noma ezisindayo enezingxenye ubumba engafanele dracaena. Inhlabathi kumele libe izingxenye alinganayo Peat, isihlabathi, Turf kanye emhlabathini ishidi. Uma ukhetha ingxube okunjalo akunakwenzeka, kunconywa ukuthenga substrate esikhethekile dracaena. Uma podkormlena dracaena abasha kungani amathiphu we namahlamvu omile? Lokhu ukweqisa izidakamizwa yokudla. Nge ukweqisa izidakamizwa zikamanyolo Kuyadingeka esikhundleni emhlabathini, ngoba hhayi kuphela ukungcolisa amaqabunga, kodwa izimpande zibole. Fed ehlathini ngo-March kuya Agasti, kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, dracaena ngenkuthalo ezikhulayo. Ungasebenzisa umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi noma yokudla yamafomu variegated.

Kungani dracaena kushiya naba buthuntu?

Uma izitshalo kuye kwaphela amahlamvu, uhlanganyela lifelessly ke zesundu podmerzli kusukela okusalungiswa ebusika. isitshalo okunjalo kungaba basindiswe. It wafutha izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngamanzi afudumele bese efakwa ukushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa Igumbi lehla ngezansi 15 degrees Celsius, ngesikhathi Dracaena kungaba ukubola izimpande. Londoloza ehlathini can kulokhu kuphela ukubuyabuyelela stem isihloko. cut wayo bese efakwa esitsheni ngamanzi, ukwengeza carbon isebenze. Ngemva cishe amasonto amathathu ku-cuttings avele izimpande.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma amahlamvu dracaena iwe ngokucijile?

abscission bamahlamvu ngesikhathi Dracaena nayo ephelezelwa abolile kohlelo impande. Lokhu kwenzeka uma isitshalo basuke ehlelekile decanted, ukuqanda lakhula lokushisa ongaphakeme. Londoloza le ehlathini can ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuphela. Ngenxa yalesi usike Ukuphunyuka enempilo mayelana 10 cm ubude kanye abhebhezela ngendlela echazwe ngenhla.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo Dracaena

Izifo mlgut sibonakalise izibonakaliso ezinje:

umumo 1. izindawo ensundu okukhanyayo round nge isikhungo elikhanyayo kuya Dracaena eshiya okulimaza kusho - isifo fungal. Izifo amahlamvu singangena neziqu zezitshalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezindaweni ezithintekile ziba abamnyama. Lesi sitshalo kuyadingeka ukuze fafaza ukulungiswa isinyathelo fungicidal, isibonelo, fundazol. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa zethusi-aqukethe: A isixazululo of "itopazi" noma "oksihom". Sishaye Kwenziwa izikhathi 3 njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10.

2. izindawo brown omnyama side ijamo oyindilinga enomphetho amnyama obomvu - geterosporoz. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo izindawo kwakhiwa omnqumo-plaque, esakhiwa ukhunta. Idinga sishaye ukwakhiwa fungicide.

3. Esibanzi okhanyayo brown zokubona round noma ukuma okungajwayelekile enomngcele esiluhlaza - fillostiktoz. Kamuva abaningi babephephile ezindaweni ezithintekile avele iphuzu amahle abamnyama. Cishe ahlupheke amahlamvu ezindala futhi omdala. Izitshalo abangu wafutha nesikhunta.

4. Uma amaqabunga ukuthambisa futhi ukubola - ke bacteriosis. Sishaye izitshalo ngamanzi kuyonezela isimo. I amathiphu amaqabunga nsundu. Amabala kubo oozing yomdlali ukuthambekela evelele ubole. Phakathi ingxenye elinegciwane futhi unempilo ye abolile oluhlaza ungqimba ophuzi Kumiswa. Lolu ketshezi lehla kwi amabala lapho iphele ukwakha ifilimu. izitshalo ezinjalo efanele kanye nokwelashwa akukwazi. Ukuze ugweme ukusabalala kwalesi sifo kwabanye isifuba abathintekayo Dracaena ubhujiswe.

Dracaena ukunqotshwa yizimbuzane nezinye izinambuzane

Izinambuzane entendeni:

1. Quadraspidiotus perniciosus ku esundu zifane nezimagqabhagqabha ensundu. Izinambuzane imunce ubisi ka izitshalo, bachotshozwe athutha, by bezihlikihla swab ngamanzi anensipho. Izitshalo ke olufuthwe nge isixazululo 0.15% of "aktellik".

2. Thrips avele ashisa kakhulu kanye nomswakama ongaphakeme. ikoloni Insect kubeka ohlangothini phansi ishidi, futhi avele lemicu empunga elinamathela othini onsundu ngesiliva bezinto izindawo phezulu endaweni waleli qulo. Lesi sitshalo ziphathwe amalungiselelo insecticidal, isib, "fitoverm" "Decis" noma "Intal Onezinwele".

3. aphid yesiteleka iziqongo amahlumela underside amaqabunga. Amahlamvu abathintekayo zinyakaze phuzi futhi ewa. Izitshalo iphathwa ne zinambuzane ngenhla.

Phawula. Ukuze dracaena abasha hhayi ukubola ohlelweni impande, kutuswa ukuze ungeze namalahle imbiza noma i-carbon isebenze. Ezansi ebhodweni ibekwe amanzi. Pestrolistye ifomu dracaena kudingeka ukukhanya okukhulu ezingaphezu kuka Greenleaf izinhlobo. bayakwazisa Njalo fresh elikhanyayo oluhlaza isundu Dracaena marginata unyaka wonke ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngaphandle nobunzima.