Spirea Shirobana: incazelo, izithombe, ukutshala nokunakekela

Phakathi izakhamuzi ehlobo futhi balimi athandwa nezihlahla Ornamental ukuthi kuhlobisa ezindaweni eziluhlaza kanye izimbali amahle. Omunye isitshalo ezinjalo kuba spirea Shirobana. Yilokho ngakho ngeke ukhulume kule athikili.

Lapho ukusebenzisa isiko?

USpiro Shirobana ngenkuthalo isicelo ekutshaleni nanjengabantu Hedges. izinhlobonhlobo yemifino ephelele rockeries, ukhaphethi ophilayo izingadi enamadwala. Kodwa futhi njengoba isitshalo spirea olulodwa ubukeka nice kakhulu emasayithini.

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi nezitshalo abenezikhala ezahlukene izimbali. Ukuthandwa simila ixhunyiwe hhayi kuphela ubuhle izimbali zayo, kodwa futhi linesizotha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, spirea izithombo azibizi, okusho ukuthi wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukuthenga kubo ngokwami. Ukuba isitshalo yayo endaweni esikhathini esizayo, ungakwazi kalula sikhule izithombo zakho siqu. Spirea Shirobana kuhle landscape design. Kusukela izitshalo, ungakha imingcele zokuhlobisa futhi wonke ukwakheka, okuzokwenza ukuhlobisa infield yakho. Spirea kuyinto impahla esihle kakhulu ahlabayo, lesi sitshalo kumele inikwe ezihlukahlukene amafomu. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kulesi simo ngeke eziqhakaza. Ngokuvamile, spirea Shirobana - isitshalo enemisebenzi ezingaba nhle indawo suburban.

Izinzuzo izitshalo

Spirea - esiyize zokuhlobisa omndeni Rosaceae. Inzuzo enkulu isitshalo alula. Sekukonke, kukhona yikhulu zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo spirea. Iningi lazo nomuzwa omkhulu eRussia emaphakathi. Nezihlahla nesomiso ukumelana frost ukumelana izitshalo zikhule ngokushesha futhi isikhathi eside ukuhlobisa ikhaya izingadi amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umphumela wabo zokuhlobisa.

Izitshalo ezingama Deciduous emangalisayo enhle, ke unesikhathi izimbali sasivumela eside. Kuyinto ngenxa imibala elihle spirea iye yatha- phakathi balimi. Lesi sitshalo kungaba umhlobiso nganoma yisiphi epaki engadini kanye, ukugcwalisa endaweni ne ubuhle nesisa.

Isiko isithakazelo ukuthi inenombolo Amazing izinhlobo kanye nzalo interspecific, ngamunye yayo emihle. Omunye ezihlukahlukene spirea Shirobana. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene sethula kamuva esihlokweni. Spirea zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ukuthi phakathi lezi izitshalo yemifino kanye imidondoshiya sokunethezeka, okuyinto safinyelela kwamamitha amabili. Sezihlahla kungase kudingeke ezihlukile kakhulu: Cascading, pyramidal, ukukhala, ngobuso, njll ...

Izimbali isitshalo ejabulisa kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi eside. Abanye baqala eziqhakaza kwentwasahlobo, kuyilapho abanye - ehlobo. Uma asondele kahle udaba ukukhethwa izinhlobo, kungenzeka ubunyoninco izimbali ezinhle kusukela kwentwasahlobo kuze ekwindla.

Incazelo spirea Shirobana

Njengoba thina sekushiwo, phakathi izinhlobo eziningi zikhona spirea Japanese Genpo. Lena spirea Shirobana. izihlahlana Ornamental kuyinto isitshalo ongaphakeme, ziqhakaza ehlobo. ukuphakama kwalo 80 amasentimitha futhi ububanzi umqhele - 1.2 amamitha. Ehlathini lapho tomentose Kuphendula ensundu ubude mayelana ezimbili ngamasentimitha. Igatsha likaNobhala lesi sitshalo ezinabantu embozwe amaqabunga ovate. Ngo spirea Shirobana amahlamvu encane evela phezulu ababethi umbala omnyama ngokuluhlaza okotshani, kanti ingxenye ephansi has a kwe-tint bluish. In autumn amahlamvu kushintsha umbala walo ophuzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi on umbala obomvu. Spiraea Shirobana ukuphakama 80 amasentimitha, futhi umqhele ububanzi - 1.2 amamitha.

spirea Japanese Kuthi a chameleon. Ngesikhathi esifanayo e izimbali ehlathini ezinye zingase zibe bomvu, omhlophe kanye pink. izinhlobo zezimbali lalokhu lingabonakala kulo lonke ehlobo kuze ekwindla. Lesi sitshalo embozwe shades izimbali emibili kuya kwemithathu, it has a umbono ekhexisayo. Ukuze isikhathi eside ukuba silondoloze lokhu ukubukeka kwesihlahla, kumele ukhiphe nezimbali buphelile. Izimbali izophela amahlumela amasha kulo nyaka. Isizini elandelayo, izimbali avele futhi amagatsha amancane kanye ibuna ubudala.

Lesi sitshalo ukhetha izindawo libalele nge inhlabathi ukukhanya. Bebaningi abantu lokhu isiko labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe China ne Japan, okwenza ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa spirea Japanese.

Izici kulinywe

Naphezu inkimbinkimbi isiko, kusuke kukufanelekele ukwazi zonke ezicashile umoya. Ukutshala nokunakekela (isithombe enikezwa esihlokweni), sezihlahla awayona inkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngoba amandla ngisho balimi imfundamakhwela. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi ukutusa ukusetshenziswa inhlabathi zokutshala, ehlanganisa umhlaba, Peat nesihlabathi ku isilinganiso 2: 1: 1.

Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo esihle lesi sitshalo, bese udinga umgodi. Ubukhulu bayo kumele kube yesithathu ngaphezu izimpande izithombo. Ezansi kufanele nakanjani ubeke ageleze shards ngezitini ephukile.

Lesi sitshalo itshalwe ngesikhathi okungenani isigamu imitha ukujula. Ngeke kube nzima kakhulu ukuba iwe umhlaba isihlahla elele. Intamo yomuntu isitshalo kumelwe sihlale ngaphezu komhlaba. Yiqiniso, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu zokutshala kubhekwa Ekuqaleni autumn. ezinhle Ikakhulukazi uma ukhetha usuku esinamafu. USpiro kungenziwa itshalwe eduze kwamanye amasiko, isibonelo, kodwa kuyelapha eduze sonwele zokhuni futhi Tusi.

Njengoba singabona, spirea zokutshala nokunakekela (isithombe enikezwa esihlokweni) ngemva kwaso - elula, kodwa namanje kunomvuzo ukunikeza izitshalo ngokunakekela okuncane ziyalungisa blooms.

zokutshala spiraea

Ukuze zom spirea yamjabulisa kithi, zokutshala yayo Kufanele kukhethwe izindawo libalele, njengoba izitshalo ukukhanya-onothando. Lush ehlathini kungenziwa kuphela etholwe ngesikhathi emhlabathini omuhle ocebile. Zokutshala kuyadingeka ukuze bambe umgodi hhayi ngaphansi kwengxenye imitha ezijulile. Lapho ekhetha indawo zokutshala kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi basal Kuphendula izitshalo luthathe indawo eyanele. Uma uhlela isitshalo iqembu, ibanga elibahlukanisile kufanele kube 0.7 amamitha. Ukuze ezihlabayo elise umugqa owodwa, ibanga elanele kuyinto 0.5 amamitha.

Umgodi yokutshala izithombo kufanele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi, kahle, uma bayosinda kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa amanzi ungqimba walala ngqo zokutshala suku. nomphumela omuhle ukunika umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi isicelo ngqo emgodini. Isipuni elimbudumbudu ukunikeza ezidingekayo amandla isitshalo iminyaka emithathu. Lapho zonke izinyathelo wokulungiselela kuyaqedwa, ungaqala ukutshala spirea. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thina ukulahla yisithombo emgodini, qondanisa izimpande, wazumeka ingxube lelungiselelwe. Indawo nokutshala kumele uphawu ngokucophelela bese wathela ngaphansi isihlahla ezimbili amabhakede amanzi. Nokho izitshalo Kunconywa zamulchirovat Peat.

Indlela ukukhetha yisithombo ezinhle?

Ukutshala Spiraea Shirobana - akunzima ikakhulukazi, kodwa udinga ukukhetha isitshalo eliphezulu ukutshala. Izimpande izithombo akufanele kube ezomile futhi ezilimele. Thenga kuphela amahlumela isitshalo ikhululekile futhi ube izinso ezinhle.

Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala izimpande kufanele thinned ngokususa imvuthuluka, wafaka isikhathi esithile emanzini. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ngokuthi lesi sithombo singakhiqiza itshalwe kusayithi.

Ukunakekela isiko

Njengoba sishilo, spirea linesizotha ngokuphelele. Yingakho ukunakekela izitshalo ulula. Izithombo ukumila kahle futhi zikhule kahle esikhathini esizayo, yini izimo zezulu kungenzeka. Spira kungabonwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Nokho, ukubaluleka eyinhloko simila ukuthi blooms. Yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze uthole izimbali ezinhle?

Ukunakekela isiko ngempela ngesikhathi esifanele ziba ngcono inhlabathi azungeze izitshalo ezisencane, ngoba inhlabathi kakhulu ohlangene yimvula kanye neensetjenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi batusa mulching zemithi emva ziba ngcono. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ungasebenzisa Peat, umquba noma ziyadliwa husk.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana Ukuhlakula ukhula njalo. Uma ungazange wenze Umanyolo ephelele ngesikhathi betshala kwentwasahlobo kufanele ukondla isitshalo. nezihlahla Young isamukele mullein nge superphosphate. Lokhu sigqoka kwenziwa ngo-June.

Izitshalo zidinga efanele bazilungiselele ebusika. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isiko olumelana isithwathwa impande indawo Kunconywa ukuthi ufihle ungqimba obukhulu amaqabunga, njengoba ngokuvamile sesibonile kungekho iqhwa, kodwa zeqhwa sezulu. Lokhu ukuqaphela ngeke ukulimaza noma iyiphi isitshalo.

ukuchelela spiraea

Izimpande izitshalo zitholakala eduze kobuso bomhlaba, ngakho ehlathini awukwazi ukubekezelela nesomiso. Ukungabi umswakama kunomthelela omubi ijubane ukukhula yokuqhuma. Ukunisela Spiraea Shirobana kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Uma ihlobo wawusomile, sezihlahla kufanele uyophuziswa kabili ngenyanga. Amabhakede amanzi kwanele imanzise umhlabathi we omunye izitshalo ezisencane. Esikhathini nemibandela eshisayo ukuze aphuzise isitshalo njalo kunesidingo.

Umswakama kuyadingeka uSpiro emva zom futhi ngombala. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, kudingeka kahle ukudicilela simila. nezihlahla Young adinga ogelezayo nokumanzisa njalo, kunokuba elidala.

izihlahla Ofanele isiko

Ngu ukuhlela ukunakekelwa kahle, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula mayelana izihlahla spirea Shirobana entwasahlobo, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ukubonakala enhle ukuma ehlathini. Kasibili zonke izinhlobo isiko, kuhlanganise Dzhenpey abadumile, kahle ukugunda izinwele ibekezelelwe. Nokho kubalulekile ukuba baqonde indlela kwezinye izihlahla ukuze zithele, ngenxa ukuthi izimbali izitshalo ancike.

Le nqubo elula ikuvumela ukuba balolonge isitshalo noma unciphise ehlathini likhulu kakhulu. Kodwa ungakhohlwa, naletibekiwe izihlahla yonyaka ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. inqubo enjalo elula sanitary Kwenziwa ngaphambi amahlamvu. Okushukunyiswa bafa ezinsweni. amagatsha engaqinile ingenampilo ziyasuswa ngokuphelele.

Ungesabi ngokonakalisa ehlathini. Lapho ukhipha amahlumela ubudala, kulapho luyokhula amasha. amahlumela amasha simila uzokwenza iqinile futhi mihle. Ngemva kweminyaka emine kusukela ngosuku lokutshala ezihlabayo zidinga yonyaka yokuvuselela izihlahla. Kulesi isitshalo bafa kakhulu, kusale amahlumela akuzona kuka amathathu ngamasentimitha. Uma isihlahla awabuyiswanga emva inqubo enjalo, futhi uhlala ababuthakathaka futhi ugly, kutuswa ukuba esikhundleni esisha.

Mhlawumbe izinyathelo ezinjalo umuntu abonakala aqinise isandla ngokweqile. Kodwa eqinisweni walungisiswa izitshalo yokugunda. Uma ingakwenzi lokho ukukhiqiza ngesikhathi, ehlathini ngeke ukwazi ukulondoloza ukuma ezikhangayo oyindilinga. Futhi emva kwesikhashana zonke uzolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo ngoba amahlumela ezimbi ubudala aqala ukuwela emhlabathini.

Ukusika kufanele kuhambisane isixazululo umquba uchelela ngamanzi superphosphate (Umanyolo izinga walibheca 10 amagremu ngasinye 10 amalitha amanzi). Ingxube kuthululwe ngaphansi izimpande ehlathini.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha isiko

Lokuzaliswa spirea Shirobana izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Layering.
2. Cutting.
3. Sokuhlukanisa ehlathini.
4. Imbewu.

Imbewu esiphelweni - onzima ngempela. Ngale ndlela, sebenzisa kuphela abalimi ukuze uthole izinhlobo zakamuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu kuvuna ekwindla, bese ngesikhathi esithile bona ezihlwanyelwe emabhokisini nenye ukuhluma. I rostochku etholwe etshalwe evulekile phansi ngasemthonjeni.

Okuningi indlela elula nephumelelayo ukuba cuttings. Nayo ungakwazi ukuthola inani elikhulu izithombo, ngisho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukukhula abagqugquzeli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha indlela yokuphunyuka lonyaka owodwa, ulwahlukanise ibe izingxenye, ngayinye kubo akusayikuba kuka amapheshana eziyisithupha. Susa amahlamvu ngokweqile. Isixazululo etholwe ngesikhathi bacwilisa ku cuttings "Epin" amahora ayisithupha. Ingxube yalungiswa kusukela ukubala kusho 1 ml ilitha lamanzi ngalinye. Ingxenye engezansi ohlangeni Kunconywa ukuba aphathe 'Kornevinom ". Ngaphezu kwalokho, abatshalwé isihlabathi olumanzi izimbiza i-engela 30-45 degrees. Top embozwe ingilazi washiya ku ithunzi. Izithombo kufanele wafutha kathathu ngosuku.

Phezu elivela kuzo frost amabhodwe kuqala kwehla ku endle futhi wambozwa amahlamvu phezulu. Izithombo kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo ukuhlala emgwaqweni. Entwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela yokuqala cuttings, basuke itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Imiphumela emihle etholakala ngokuzikhandla layering esiphelweni indlela. Izithombo etholwe ngale ndlela kahle ngazivumelanisa nendlela. Ukuze izitshalo ezisencane kudingeka sigobe likaJese emhlabathini, afafaze ngalo phezulu phansi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ake izimpande yisithombo. Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka usike likaJese kulesi simila esikhulu abese etshala isihlahla abasha endaweni entsha.

Spiraea japonica Dzhenpey (Shirobana) futhi livula sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Le ndlela ungakwazi ukusizakala ukuwa noma kwentwasahlobo. Uma ufuna ukuba kwahlukaniswe isitshalo entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuba sibe nesikhathi ukukwenza phambi oluhlaza kuqala. Buhle le ndlela iyona ukwanda okusheshayo izitshalo esebenzisana nayo. Nokho, indlela has ethile. Ngo inqubo sokuhlukanisa izimpande kungenzeka lilimele. Ukuze iwukudambisa imiphumela emibi le nqubo kungenziwa ofakwe izithombo isixazululo fungicide.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Spirea, ngeshwa, kuncike lihlaselwa izinambuzane ezithile. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela oyoqhubeka izitshalo Ornamental.

Eziwuhlupho eliyingozi kakhulu spirea kuyinto spider ngomnikelo omncane. Ukuba khona kwawo kungenziwa kunqunywa ukubukeka kuwebhu, emigodini amaqabunga, yellowing noma okungezona yezinkathi ezithile ukuchitheka amahlamvu kanye inflorescences. Isiguli iba izihlahlana ebukekayo. Ukulawula izibungu kufanele waqala at izimpawu zokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zikhona izindlela ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwazo kunezinye neshaya malathion phosphamide, izixazululo okuyinto wafutha lonke isitshalo.

On uSpiro ngokuvamile ukuhlasela aphid, okuyinto bonakalise umoba imbali. Ukuvela lokhu inkathazo bungabonakala khona amacimbi futhi poedennoy amahlamvu. Ukuze ulawule aphid Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela, kuhlanganise amakhemikhali olufanele kanye izinto zemvelo. Izinambuzane ungathandi "Pirimor".

Omakhelwane ngoba spiraea

Njengoba sishilo, ngokuvamile ukuhlobisa amapaki kanye izingadi sebenzisa isitshalo zokuhlobisa njengoba Spiraea japonica (Shirobana). Sezihlahla engadini nalolo ukuze wenze ukudala enhle ukuqhakaza. Isiko muhle ngoba coexists kahle nezinye izitshalo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngenxa ekutshaleni neqembu elikhulu. A izitshalo ezihlobisile ekhethwe kahle ziyojabula kubanikazi izimbali kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekupheleni kwekwindla.

Kukhona eziningana impela izitshalo ukuthi zingafakwa eduze Shirobana spirea. Ukubuyekeza ku ukusetshenziswa izitshalo ekutshaleni iqembu kunikeza isizathu bazincome ukudala izingoma amahle. I zemithi spirea kungenziwa itshalwe isithunzi saxifrage, periwinkle, lungwort emibalabala tserastium akha ukhaphethi anemibala cishe the hlahla.

izingoma abahlukile kungadalwa kusuka izinhlobo eziningana izitshalo eziyizigaxa, okuyizinto eziyinhloko umhlobiso entwasahlobo isikhathi. Babukeka elilandelayo kakhulu isihlahla. Muskariki, zonke izinhlobo izinhlobonhlobo Tulips kanye daffodils nezinye izitshalo eziningi kukhona omakhelwane kuhle spirea. Uma ukhetha izitshalo ukubunjwa Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umbala izimbali kufanele kuvumelane nenqwaba Imininingwane ukudala yobuciko.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Spiraea japonica - umholi ongenambangi landscape design. Akumangalisi ukuthi uye uthandwa kangaka e-China ne-Japan. Hedges futhi imingcele spiraea alulusha, kodwa eseyintsha kubhekwe njengento atshale emithambekeni esikhundleni utshani eziwubala.

Kasibili zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zinhle kakhulu bee isitshalo, ukuze bakwazi itshalwe eduze nokubekwa isifuba. USpiro ngisho isetshenziselwe ukudala sezimbali. Futhi-ke, okubaluleke kakhulu injongo yayo - a infield umhlobiso futhi kwenza umoya okhethekile.