Izici zamandla zezimbali: lapho ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-gladiolus

I-Gladiolus yithanda ukunakekelwa okuhle nomhlabathi ovundile. Uma benganaki ngokwanele, bayeka ukuphonsa imicibisholo nokwakha amahlamvu. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi baphume ngokukhululekile futhi bakhiqiza ama-substitute bulbs kanye nezingane eziningi ezinkulu ekugcineni kwemifino, kufanele banikezwe izakhi ezisuka entwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla. I-gladiolus yokugqoka ephezulu iyenziwa ngezigaba futhi ihlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezintathu ezihlukene: ukutshala ngaphambi, ukutshala ngaphambi kokutshala, ukutshala emva kokutshala (impande ne foliar) ukufaka umanyolo.

Ngaphambi kokutshala: ukulungiselela inhlabathi

Ngaphambi kokufika kwe-gladioli kudingeka unakekele isayithi. Inhlabathi ilungiswa kusukela ekwindla. Umhlaba uguguwe ku- bayonet wefosholo, futhi uphinde uqale umquba: 2 amabhakede ngehora elingu-1 m ² . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukutshala umhlabathi ngomanyolo we- phosphorus-potassium, 30-40 g ngalinye m ² . Amaviki amathathu ngaphambi kokuhlelwa kwe-bulb, i-urea kumele ifakwe - 20 g ngehora le-1 m ² .

Uma kufika isikhathi sokutshala i-gladioli, kuzodingeka kuphela ukusika lo mgwaqo nge-flat-top cutter bese uwuthululela nge-phytosporin noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Abanye basebenzisa lolu bunzima obuncibilikisiwe, bafaka emanzini (50 amagremu kagalikhi ngamalitha ayi-10). Amabhule ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele aphathwe nge-biostimulants.

Imenyu ye-gladiolus

Emhlabathini i-gladioli inezidingo ezikhethekile. Zakhula kahle kwi-chernozem ekhanyayo, inhlabathi enhlabathini enesihlabathi futhi ihamba. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi kufanele kube okuncane kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezigculisayo i-gladioli ikhula kahle, kanti emhlabathini nge-alkaline reaction is ayenzeka ukutheleleka nge-scab.

I-Gladiolus idinga kakhulu izakhi ezintathu: i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Okukhulu kakhulu isidingo sokuba nitrogen ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, lapho isitshalo sakha amaqabunga amane okuqala. Ngenxa yokungabi namanyolo we-nitrate, izimbali zibuthakathaka futhi ukukhula kuhamba kancane. Ngeqile - i-flower spurge kanye nokumelana nezifo kunciphisa.

Uma ama-bulb amakhulu asetshenziselwa ukutshala, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-gladiolus esigabeni sokuqala kwenziwa nge-nitrogen ne-potassium. Izingane zinikezwa umanyolo ogcwele (ohlanganisa i-phosphorus).

Phakathi nenkathi yokuhluma, ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium kuyanda kakhulu. I-phosphorus emincane kakhulu iyadingeka kwisitshalo phakathi nesikhathi sonke semifino. Lezi zakhi zibhekene nokuchichima kwezimbali nokuvuthwa kwe-bulb.

Isimpande eziyisisekelo ukufaka umquba

Ukudla kwe-Gladiolus, okusetshenziswe ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokutshala, kuyisizayo. Iningi lezakhi kumele lize ngesikhathi sokukhula.

I-Gladiolus idinga umquba ngokuphuthumayo ngezikhathi ezintathu:

1. Esikhathini sesigaba 3-4.
2. Ekuqaleni kokubhaka.
3. Ekuqaleni kwezimbali.

Ngesikhathi ngasinye, umquba kufanele usetshenziswe izikhathi ezimbili ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngakho, izakhi zizogeleza ngokulinganayo ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Ngokuphelele, udinga ukufaka umquba owengeziwe okwedlule ngesikhathi sonyaka: izimpande ezingu-7, ama-3 foliar.

Izikhathi ezimbili zokuqala isisombululo esilandelayo sisetshenziswa (per 1 m ² ): amalitha ayishumi amanzi adinga 1/4 kg we-mullein, 5 g we potassium ne-ammonium nitrate kanye no-3-4 g we-magnesium sulfate.

Isikhathi sesibili: 25 g we potassium sulfate kanye ne-superphosphate zengezwa ibhakede lamanzi.

Isikhathi sesithathu: kabili ama-20 g we-calcium nitrate kanye no-100 g wezinkuni zamatshe ebhakede lamanzi.

Ekupheleni kwezimbali, enye i-superphosphate eyomile ingafakwa: 30 g ngomunye u-1 m ² .

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Foliar

Ukwethulwa komanyolo "ngeshidi" kuyithuluzi eliphumelelayo kakhulu ekuxazululeni okusheshayo kwezinkinga ezithile. Uma amaqabunga ekhula kabi futhi enemibala elula kakhulu, angasizwa yi- foliar yokugqoka phezulu nge- urea. Ukuze ukuphuma okusheshayo kwezakhi ku-bulb ngesikhathi sezimbali, kungenzeka ukuthi uphefle izitshalo nge-superphosphate, ugweme ukuthola isixazululo phezu kwezimbali.

Isigqoko sokuqala sokubheka izimbali senziwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ebhekheni lamanzi, thatha ama-gramu angu-2 we- potassium permanganate ne-boric acid. Ukufafaza kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esomile kusuka ku-atomizer enhle kakhulu, ukuze ugweme ukukhipha isisombululo emaqabunga.

Ukwenza kahle ama-corms futhi ukwandise inani lezimbali ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, ukukhishwa kwesibili kwenziwa: ku-1.5 amalitha amanzi 1.5 g we-manganese ne-sulfate yethusi, i-1 g ye-boric acid ne-manganese sulfate, i-0.1 g ye-cobalt nitrate futhi i-0.3 g ye-sulphate iyachitheka I-Zinc. Ukuhlunga okwesithathu kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi kanye nokwakhiwa okufanayo kwe-microelements.

Noma yikuphi ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-gladioli kwenziwa ngomhlabathi oswakanyisiwe, izinga lokushisa lomoya olwanele nesimo sezulu esomile. Uma imvula enzima iwa, izakhi zihlanzwa ngamanzi. Kulesi simo kunesidingo sokuphindaphinda ukusetshenziswa kwamafomu, noma ukuyikhansela kuze kube yisikhathi esifanele.