Gandi Feroz: Biography, izithombe kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi ngokuxhumanisa ukuphila ngayo nowesifazane ofinyelele engakaze ibonwe eziphakeme, umngane walo has lilwe yokuthi kuba isithunzi kancane obonakalayo ngenkazimulo lady yakhe. Isiphetho laba bantu wabe ngokugcwele indoda iyinhloko kuphela usuku nabesifazane asebeneminyaka efanele uNdunankulu Indian-Indira Gandhi - Feroz Gandhi, ogama biography kwaba ngesisekelo lesi sihloko.

INdodana abakhulekeli ndini

Feroz Gandhi wazalwa ngo-1912 eBombay - idolobha elingasemfuleni endaweni wekoloni Indian neNkosi yakhe Queen of England. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi umkakhe esizayo - Indira - wayengabhekiseli abathintekayo ibuphi ubuhlobo emkhayeni, futhi kwaba kuphela namesake. Ngokwe imibono bakubo, sasibhekwa indoda lokuzalwa ongaphakeme.

Iqiniso lokuthi abazali bakhe ayengowesifazane umphakathi ongokwenkolo AmaZoroaster - umlilo-abakhulekeli, eyaziwa nangokuthi Parsis, kwakusalandelwa isiko ukuthi akazange ashise angisenayo, bayingcolise izidumbu bezwe, futhi ngiyobaduduza ngibenze ukuba udliwe amanqe. Lo mkhuba sasendle sasikhona isizathu ukuthi AmaZoroaster baba odelelekile lombhalo. Ngisho namalungu castes aphansi ayakuzonda owayehlala eduze kwabo on izithuthi zomphakathi.

Siyazi emlandweni ukuthi okhokho bakhe ezikude ngakwesokunxele ekuqaleni VIII ekhulwini lakubo yokhokho yasePheresiya (kungakho kwenzeka igama labo - the Parsees), yalungisa kuqala entshonalanga yeNdiya, ngaphakathi inhlonhlo ye-akhawunti, iyochithwa ezweni lonke. Njengamanje, inombolo yabo kufana ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu abantu.

uthando unrequited sezombusazwe abasha

Naphezu okuqondene iqembu elinjalo ongaphakeme kwezenhlalo, Gandi Feroz imfundo yesibili bese baqhubeka ke ngaleso ILondon School of Economics. Ukululazeka olutholwa kubo kusukela ebuntwaneni, babe yokuthi le nsizwa ngokushesha yazihlanganisa emzabalazweni wezepolitiki, injongo, kuhlanganise nezinkinga lombhalo ukungalingani, kwaba yokukhululwa India kusukela kwencika wamakoloni.

Ukuthatha indima ngenkuthalo emisebenzini imibuthano yezombusazwe ngasese, Gandi Feroz wahlangana base beba abangane abaseduze ukuba ovelele womphakathi kuleyo minyaka, Ngokuzayo Undunankulu wase-India Jawaharlal Nehru. le nsizwa ngokuvakashela njalo ekhaya lakhe, wenza ubungani nabantazana indodakazi nomfowabo omdala alwa zezombusazwe - Indira. Kwakuyiqiniso uma hhayi amahle ke, noma kunjalo, intombazane enhle kakhulu, futhi akumangalisi ukuthi waba nesithakazelo Feroz. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngenxa yomsuka neze bangathembela reciprocity.

basemazweni okufika Uwedwa

Nokho, ngemva kwezinye isimo isikhathi kangangokuthi ngaba nethemba. Ngesikhathi ngisafunda ngesikhathi ILondon School of Economics, Gandi Feroz wayevame vakashela ku Geneva, lapho iminyaka eminingi wahlala unomphela Indira. Ukuhambisa eSwitzerland ezilungiselelwe lokho isilinganiso kunesidingo. Ngo-1935, kokuphazamisa namakilasi Yabantu University of URABINDRANATH TAGORE, ifika lapho unina ogulayo Kamala, ngubani ake waba nesifo sofuba okwenza sidinge ukwelashwa okukhethekile.

Lapho, emva imizamo ize odokotela Swiss, washona, akazange ukusheshe abuyele ezweni lenkaba yawo. Uyise, owaboshwa ngo-kubaphathi baleli koloni semisebenzi yakhe yezombusazwe, ngangisejele, University Wabantu yavalwa, futhi abangane anesizotha zihambile. Ngisele ngedwa, yena idumele nesizungu.

phetho Ithuba-inikezwe

Phakathi nale nkathi yokuphila ezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu naye njalo ukuwo umngane wakhe othembekile Feroz. Wasiza banakekele nonina lapho esaphila futhi zathatha imisebenzi kwimboni azinzima kangako ezihlobene kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Wokuphila-Indira Gandhi ngigcizelele njalo ukuthi ngesikhathi nobuhlobo babo babe luyingxenye kaPlato, futhi mayelana nanoma yisiphi inoveli, kwakungelula. Njenganoma yimuphi owesifazane, Indira akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa uzwa ukukhangana ukuthi uyazwelana indoda yakhe encane, kodwa impendulo kwaba lutho.

emshadweni wabo, isiboshwa kamuva wayengeyena yi olujulile lokuthandana. Ngokumangalisayo, ukubukeka owesifazane usengozini futhi kuhle ukufihla umuntu onamandla futhi ohahela isikhundla, abanakho ukuzizwela. Imvelo abanalo isipho sakhe sothando, ahlupheke futhi ebusuku ngenxa yomhawu - kwaba alien wo she wadala Indira fighter okuqina ngomyeni wakhe futhi kwakufanele kube ally wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke ukunqoba le nkinga.

Basabela kanjani abazali bakamakoti futhi umphakathi

Uma eSwitzerland - maphakathi impucuko European - lombhalo yabo umehluko azinandaba, ukuthi e-India izindaba indodakazi ihlonishwe umholi wezombangazwe ukulungele ukushada dispised umlilo umkhulekeli okubangelwa isiphepho. Ngisho uyise wengoduso, Jawaharlal, nabo bonke imibono yabo eziphambili, nakuba kungesobala wenqaba, kodwa wakwenza kwacaca ukuthi akakwamukeli kukhethwa indodakazi yakhe.

Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi, ngokuphambene nalokho abakulindele, umkakhe Kamala kancane okuqhubekayo phakathi nokuphila esibusisekile abasha. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi isinqumo esinjengaleso umphumela kuba ukucabanga ngempela abaphendula ngokunengqondo. Njengomama, kahle wafunda indodakazi yakhe, wayazi ukuthi okwakubaluleke kakhulu nomakoti umndeni yizicukuthwane neze bakwazi ukuzwana ngokujabula naye wokuvelela ngokweqile futhi sifisa ukuqinisa ngokwabo Indira. Ngokusobala, nombono ofanayo kwaba, nomakoti yena. Noma kunjalo, kahle wacabanga, wavuma ukuba kushadwe. Ngawo lowo nyaka wabhalisela wafunda e-Oxford, lapho afundela khona ngenkathi ayethembisene naye umshado.

homecoming ongenayo injabulo

Ngokushesha Feroz Gandhi futhi-Indira Gandhi wabuyela India. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwase eMpini umnyuziki Yezwe II, futhi ukuze uthole ikhaya ababenakho wesifunda ngo - breaking Atlantic futhi eNingizimu Afrika. EKapa, lapho ngaleso sikhathi wahlala amaNdiya amaningi, Feroz okokuqala kwadingeka ithuba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkakhe gomuso fanele hhayi kuphela (hhayi kakhulu), kodwa kuso sonke isizwe. Abokufika sibonga yakhe eyaziwa kahle kuyise, ababone ethekwini, okunikelwe ukusho amazwi ambalwa. Kwaba ukubukeka yakhe yokuqala zomphakathi nokukhulunywa zezombusazwe.

Uma emaphethelweni Afrika, bahlangana ngemfudumalo, kwaba ngaphezu abandayo ekhaya. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Jawaharlal waba umholi waqaphela emzabalazweni kutimela India nganxanye ngisho ubuso isizwe, abantu abaningi abakwazanga kuleli lizwe, lamukele iqiniso lokuthi yindodakazi yakhe izimisele "ukuhlambalaza" ngokuvuma nomuntu ndini, onikezwe futhi ubukele-kwaba okuyihlazo. Daily Nehru uthola amakhulu ezincwadi nezikhuthazo nezinsongo ngisho ngqo ikheli lakhe. Abasekeli izisekelo wokuziphilisa waphoqelela ethonya indodakazi yakhe futhi baphoqwa ukuba ayiyeke le "ibhizinisi Uyahlanya."

Wedding, wahlela ngokwenkambiso lasendulo

Ngasizwa ngokwami kulezi zinsuku indaba yokuphila Feroz Gandhi kuyinto ngezindlela eziningi lifana izikhonzi amafilimu Indian eyakhelwe inkinga wakudala ka lombhalo ukungalingani? Waletha impumuzo ezinye intercession nesinye namesake wakhe futhi omunye umholi we-Indian ukuzimela ukunyakaza - Gandhi. Njengoba ayeyindoda ukubukwa okuqhubekayo, futhi unegunya emphakathini, wavikela umshado wabo esidlangalaleni.

Lapho kwakukhona belungiselela umshado, kwaphakama umbuzo yemvelo: indlela yokwenza abazange bacasuke imizwa zenkolo noma Parsi noma amaHindu? Ngemva kwemithandazo nezingxoxo eziningi uthole umhlabathi ophakathi. Kwatholakala ukuthi abe isiko lomshado wasendulo, asikwazanga ukuthola iphutha nanoma yimuphi omunye futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngokwe Iinjamiso ezitholakala ke, abasebasha wazungeza kasikhombisa emhlabeni umlilo ongcwele njalo ngenkathi ukuphinda isifungo nokwethembeka. Isithelo umshado wabo kwaba amadodana amabili, owazalwa ngo-1944 futhi ngo-1946.

"Utshani Umfelokazi"

Nokho, ngisho wokuphila abanethemba musa alinge ukubiza lokhu kube nenjabulo emshadweni. Maduze owawusanda ezimele India Dzhavaharlal Neru bakha uhulumeni kazwelonke. Unobhala wakhe siqu, wamisa Indira umsebenzi wezepolitiki okuyinto kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukuhluma kancane kancane.

Washiya umndeni futhi zayiswa yokuhlala kayise. Impilo lapho yena manje sesinciphe kakhulu kuphela, baxoshwa ingqondo futhi naye izingane, futhi yena Feroz Gandhi. Indaba oluphakeme ejwayelekile imindeni lapho inkosikazi okuphumelela komyeni wakhe ngo-ukuphila ngokuyinhloko kudlulwe. Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu "utshani umfelwa" kwaba kumagazini neminyaka ephephandabeni lamasonto onke i eyasungulwa umukhwe wakhe.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ngo-1952, India labetibambile okhethweni lukazwelonke, kanye Feroz Gandhi, izithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, ngenxa esekelwa umkakhe waba ilungu ephalamende. Nge induna okusezingeni eliphezulu wazama ukugxeka uhulumeni, eliholwa umukhwe wakhe, futhi siqinise impi yokulwa nenkohlakalo ukuthi laqothula izwe. Kodwa amazwi akhe azisuswanga sinombono ongathí sina ngenxa. Ukuze zonke wahlala kuphela reflection ezibuthakathaka imisebe enkazimulweni ayekubona Indira.

Okuhlangenwe Nakho Nezingxoxo njalo ukucindezeleka kwemizwa okubangelwa yisifo senhliziyo, isifo Feroze ngo-1958. Ngemuva kokushiya esibhedlela, wayengumuntu ngesicelo odokotela waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye umsebenzi wephalamende. Thula uthi nyá ezivela ezweni, uye wachitha eminyakeni emibili wokuphila e New Delhi, nikela yena athanda ukukhulisa ngayo izingane. Feroz Gandhi wafa-September 8, 1960.