Garshin, "The Tale of the iselesele futhi rose": isifinyezo ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa. Khaya kuya "Tale of the iselesele kanye Rose"

Akukona ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi umbhali zingahlangana, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inani elincane, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, anencazelo ejulile. Akubona bonke izindaba ehambelana nalezi nemingcele ezimbili. Ngalo mqondo yabajabulisa ngokukhethekile emelelwa okuxoxa indaba, isib, Andersen noma Garshina. "I Tale of the iselesele kanye Rose" wakhangwa yethu namuhla. Mayelana-ke kanye nenkulumo.

A eliyigugu incithakalo jikelele

Tale iqala ngokushesha njengoba umzekeliso. Ngo imbali ingadi encane phambi indlu emzaneni iqhakazile Rose enhle. Kwakumangaza futhi ngoba engadini imbali isikhathi eside akekho eyingoduso. Futhi lokhu ukuvela ngasikhathi sinye isitshalo elihle kangaka ayizange kulindeleke.

Omunye nabalingiswa abasemqoka isebenza "The Tale of the iselesele kanye Rose" wazalwa ezweni ngoMeyi. Isifiso wagcwala ke, futhi uma ungumsebenzi omusha emhlabeni ukuthi ngandlela-thile ukuveza imizwa zakhe, wayelala Ngikhalile ngenjabulo ukuphila okugcwele.

Yiqiniso, akukho ethinta inhliziyo indaba ayiphelele ngaphandle udweshu phakathi kokuhle nokubi. Ngo indaba yethu enhle - ke wasukuma, okubi - a iselesele.

Iselesele uthi Rosa

Ake sibuyele endabeni. Yiqiniso, njengoba sazi ukuthi ezindaweni encithakalo ezifuywa izinhlobo eziningi izinengiso ezahlukene. Lapha nalaphaya rose akashiywanga wedwa ngumlobi. Wayengumngane umbhangqwana (noma Antiparah) kwaba iselesele. Esikhathini esithile emsebenzini "The Tale of the iselesele kanye Rose" okuphambene isilwane akusho ukuqaphela imbali enhle, nazo zonke izinto eziphila muhle. Kodwa nanku Toad wabona Rose futhi ... uthando. Futhi izwi lakhe kakhulu ithenda wathi: "Ngizobuya ukushwabadela." Ngakho into simthande bakhe, wamthela degree konke okusemandleni sothando nokuzinikela okungantengantengi. Rose Yiqiniso, kwavele kwahlwa ngokujulile indlela imizwa Toads, ethukile ngakho ukuthi wadla, futhi uzonyamalala kanjalo nje.

Toads ezama ukuthatha imbali

Toads ngesikhathi betholakala kwalesi sidalwa esihle kwaba fixe IDEE. Wazama uthole Roses. Ngenhlanhla, lesi sitshalo, ngaphezu izimbali, kwakukhona spikes ebukhali ukuthi babe "uhlelo yezokuphepha". Futhi baphonse isidalwa kubi nge indalo emangalisayo kaNkulunkulu. Kodwa Toad akuwenzanga imizamo, yena nje ame isikhashana futhi wanquma ukuthola imbali ngenye indlela.

Labo abafunda le indzaba Garshina ( "The Tale of the iselesele kanye Rose" lizama), khona oyothi: "Uphi umfana? Ingabe ngoba umfana? ". Yebo, libalulekile. Dlula kuye, ikakhulu njengoba lena ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yobufakazi elandisayo.

Umfana flower embhedeni

Imbali engadini kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela engenathemba enesizungu futhi lishiywe linjalo. Ngisho ngonyaka odlule, wayevakashela umfana bahlala khona afunde incwadi bejabulela umphakathi elimangalisayo izitshalo nezinambuzane. Uma ngisho imbali ingadi inhloli bazulazula. Yena ekuqaleni babemesaba lo mfana, kodwa kamuva sathembisana esetshenziswa umphakathi wakhe ngisho aphuze ubisi kusukela Saucer yomnikazi. Abantu abasha kakhulu ngokuthi laleso silo prickly wamthatha njengoba umfowabo. Ngokuvamile, umfana wabona ingadi imbali okuqondene ke, ngoba akekho, kwakudingeka ayisekho.

Lapho uDade Mary inikeza ukuthatha ukudlala ibhola, esikhundleni kokufunda le ncwadi e umbhede imbali, yamtshela ukuthi kwakungcono lapha pobudet. Futhi manje, ngemva konyaka, wayelele embhedeni nezibi. Ngokusho izibikezelo odokotela, akazange ahlale isikhathi eside. Manje udadewabo ukufunda incwadi ngokuzwakalayo, kwathi lapho engakwazi ukulala. Omunye wesifazane buthule ukukhala ngekusasa umnakabo ngeshwa lapho umfana wayengazi ukumbona. Lokhu lapha ukuthi indaba ebhaliwe VM Garshin. "I Tale of the iselesele kanye Rose" isiqeshana sad kakhulu waphenduka.

Iselesele iphelelwe umsebenzi, futhi uRose wenza umsebenzi omkhulu

Uma umfundi Uzokhumbula, sasuka Toad lapho zonke kwalimala emva omunye umzamo ukuya imbali, bawela phansi. isilo Nasty badela futhi wanquma ukuya sidalwa esihle nezinye, izitshalo engumakhelwane. Ngakho Rosa, okuyinto kwaba kancane kuwubuwula futhi kuyisidala engenangqondo, ngacabanga ukuthi Toad uye abasasilele emuva, futhi ngempela ukhohlwe ngakho.

Nokho, ngelinye ilanga libalele, lapho ubuhle Roses sekube ngasuthi aphuphuthekise, wabona phezu Toad legatsha eliseduze. isilo Nabazikhukhumezayo wahlala nokujikijela itshe (ie isidladla) ukuze ubuhle athandwayo. Lapha, yebo, umkhiqizo Garshina "The Tale of the iselesele kanye Rose" kwenza umfundi sezinzwa futhi wabuza: "Hhayi-ke, ukwenza okubi uyosibonisa, futhi Toad iyoletha". Ukuzola, mfundi othandekayo, uzokhumbula imisebenzi uhlobo futhi ungakhathazeki. Emhlabeni wangempela onganqoba okubi, njengoba inganekwane - neze!

Lapho Toad ngikulungele ukwenza gxuma zokugcina, ngokuphazima kweso ngase ngiphaphama umfana intombazane okuthiwa Masha:

- Dadewethu, nawe kusho ukuthi rose iqhakazile. Can I eyodwa?

- Yebo muntuza, yebo - waphendula ntokazi.

Mary walunguza efasiteleni, wabona rose kakhulu ensimini imbali. Ehlome ngamathuluzi okuthola isikele, yena waphuma waya emgwaqweni. Ukuya imbali, washesha Uthole iselesele, wanikina bakhe bubheke phansi futhi wakhahlela uzwane ka isicathulo sakhe. Ngithanda ukusho ukuthi iselesele njengoba jikelele okubi, landizela omunye emthaleni, kodwa lokhu akwenzekanga. Wayebe zafinyelela kungaphelele ngoba ayisekho ukukhumbula. Rose, esikhundleni salokho, wahlabeka futhi wakhonza injongo enhle: umfana embona, isikhathi sokugcina ekuphileni kwakhe wamamatheka ngobuqotho, bese kwathi cwaka phakade.

Emngcwabeni, ogulayo kwadingeka eziningi imibala, kodwa ukunakwa wonke umuntu zikhangwa kuphela wavuka embhedeni imbali. Kwaba udadewabo izinyembezi siqu wafafaza abasanda kushona. A imbali, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ke sanqunywa, wafikelwa kunanini enhle.

Umbhali Ithi simila ezigcinwe incwadzi lenkhulu, bese wamnika rose. Yileyo indlela wafunda yonke indaba. Njalo is tale of a iselesele futhi rose. Amazwibela phendla umfundi. Manje kufanele ahlaziye kahle. Asiqale nabalingiswa.

izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane

I nozungu eyinhloko umkhiqizo osontekile esikhaleni phakathi iselesele futhi rose. Ukuthethelela kubafundi bethu, kodwa thina ngokushesha ukuze singathwesi ukuchitha isikhathi, rinemsya ekujuleni ukuhlaziywa umsebenzi.

Rose kuyinto inganekwane ukukhanya triad-Good-Nobuhle-Iqiniso. Iselesele okufanayo - kubi samuntu. Umfana - a uthando lokuphila futhi intando ukuphila. Udade Masha - bagcinelwe. Ngakho, uma umbhalo lihunyushelwe olimini kwezimpawu, kuyobahambela evumelana impi phakathi kokuhle lokubi emsebenzini wakhe VM Garshin. "I Tale of the iselesele kanye Rose" (isifinyezo buqinisekisa lo mbono) isitshela elandelayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi okubi kangcono kitted lapha emhlabeni, it has amathuluzi okuthuthukile, ezinhle namanje ukuthi kuwina bani. Futhi kuyamangaza ngoba akanalutho kodwa ubuhle. Eqinisweni, kwi ezinhle futhi ngoba abasohlangothini lwakhe elwisana amandla ngaphezulu (Nkulunkulu, Ukudalelwa) kuhlanganise nokuphila ngokwakho.

Uma sicabangela umsebenzi ekukhanyeni zindaba okubhekiselwa ngayo lokhu okulandelayo: nabalingiswa abasemqoka lapha - lena Toad kanye Rose, kanye yesibili - isiguli, kodwa ungumfana omuhle futhi udadewabo Maria. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuchazwa zingase zihluke, kodwa amaqhawe "The Tale of the iselesele kanye Rose" izohlala zonke okufanayo.

Folk ukuhlakanipha futhi isebenza Garshina

Eqinisweni, njengoba kuzo zonke inganekwane, kukhona isikhala ephelele ngoba ukuceba umuntu ofunda. Ngakho-ke, zonke arsenal izaga kungaba elakho. Kodwa ambalwa abafundi bangase baphikise ngokuthi uma sibona zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo phakathi nabalingiswa abasemqoka, ngokushesha efika engqondweni esithi (kuya "Tale of the iselesele kanye Rose") "Hhayi Senka cap". Kusho ukuthi umuntu eba ibhizinisi lakho siqu, ukuqala okuthile, hhayi kokuba leli khono ekhethekile.

Ngokwesibonelo, Toad besikisela wamthanda ngenhliziyo yami yonke Rosa ngempela. Umfundi uzobona ukuthi akukho okuhle wake uyaphuma. Zonke ngoba Toad (e umkhiqizo Garshina) ebe engenayo inhliziyo, it has kuphela esiswini. Kungaba kuphela "gobble up", kodwa ngingenalo uthando.

"Musa bambe elinye imbobo"

Asinakusho ukuthi Esimeni esinjalo into engenzeki empilweni. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu kuyo yonke indlela ufuna "minza 'ezinye, kodwa ekugcineni iwela ogibeni sakhe. Khona-ke abantu bathi, "Musa bambe elinye imbobo." Kwenzeka nge nokuhlupheka Toad okubi encwadini Garshina. Yena akhwela futhi bande badlula ku Rose. onameva waqala ukudweba igazi, kodwa yena wayesafuna 'ukushwabadela' imbali, kumnyama kubomvu. Kwabe sekufika Masha futhi wakhahlela izicathulo zakhe kude kakhulu. Uma umuntu othile ecela umfundi, ezingasetshenziswa zisuswe nalokho zokuziphatha ukuze lesi saga, "The Tale of the iselesele futhi rose" iyisibonelo engcono umyalezo zokuziphatha yomlando, waphendula: "! Musa bambe elinye imbobo"

"Lapho wazalelwa khona ngo Ukugunda"

Ngokuba mzuzu, abampofu Toad abangafundile okubi kuphela bese ucoca Rose. Lapho umlingisi losemcoka inganekwane wazalelwa endaweni unpresentable ngakho, ayenakho wayengenalo ithemba lokuthi bazokwazi ukufeza okuthile ekuphileni. Kodwa isiphetho ngabe Rosa wenza umsebenzi umbukwane, nakuba isizathu, kumelwe sivume, kwaba Kuyadumaza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lena "umsebenzi" iye yasiza izimbali musa luzophela e imihlathi Toads elinganeliseki.

Abantu bathi, "Lapho azalelwa khona futhi Ukugunda" nge intonations ezahlukene. Manje, uma kudingeka babe 'mobile "futhi" ngempumelelo ", kuthiwa lokhu kuhlakanipha Folk ibonwa kunalokho omubi kuka kahle, nakuba akukho okubi ngalokho. Limane nje lithi ukuthi umuntu wathola into ngoba umphefumulo endaweni lapho yena waba nenhlanhla wayeyozalelwaphi. Kwenzeka into efanayo ne Rosa, okuyinto wabhala Garshin ( "The Tale of the iselesele kanye Rose"). Khaya, unikezwa ngaphambili, kubonakala, sibonisa umuzwa abanye imisebenzi zabuna Russian. Qhubekisa ngokuthwebula ubuyekeze inganekwane.

khumbula

Izibuyekezo kungenziwa kuhluka okuqukethwe kanye nencazelo. Ukugcwalisa kubo incike izinga lokuqeqeshwa somlobi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma wena ubeke amazwana indaba ubhala izingane (iminyaka 7 kuya ku-13), yena uyobona kuwo kuphela udweshu phakathi kokuhle lokubi kanye izinengiso lokuqala nelesibili. Mhlawumbe liphinde izoqopha yokuthi okuhle ivikelwe phetho futhi ukuphila.

Ngakho, singasho ukuthi inganekwane like, ngoba ukunqoba ezinhle kuwo, futhi okubi "ewela isisu izimpukane ku ekhoneni kude yensimu." Ngokwesibonelo, uthisha ebuza umbuzo: "Kuyini lokhu indaba usifundisa?". Impendulo wukuthi lisifundisa ukuba sibe nomusa futhi hhayi kuphela silwele ubuhle, iqiniso nobuhle, kodwa futhi ukuze bazivikele zonke izinengiso emhlabeni.

Njengoba sesibonile, kungaba ukubuyekeza omuhle. Garshin ( "The Tale of the iselesele kanye Rose" kuhlanganise le show) - umbhali udabuka kakhulu. Wabuka ikakhulukazi shí okushiwo ukuphila, futhi lapho, njengoba sazi, amanga yinto embi kakhulu, ngoba kakho ebantwini ngeke zihlale phakade, futhi ehloniphekile, alikaziwa ikhambi lobuthi bama ephumelelayo ukulangazelela ukungafi sisekhona.

Uma Nokho, uzobe ubhala abaphezulu umfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme, cishe yomuntu ofake isicelo somsebenzi, ukuthi kakade banambitha angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa ubuhlobo uthando, ungakwazi ukubheka indaba kusukela isiqondiso ezingalindelekile futhi ngithi, isibonelo: ". Ilotshwe ekuphathweni kabi Garshina uthando unrequited"

Iselesele ezimbi okubi noma libi, kodwa yena uthanda Rose! Uma umfundi yethu nesibindi futhi smart ngokwanele, ngesibindi ehamba phezu endleleni yakhe yokucabanga. Umgwaqo siyomholela yokuthi manje, kulezi zinsuku, "Rose" asesabi "Toads", ngempela kwenzeka okuphambene. Emangalisayo "rose" ufuna libanjwe ezimbi "iselesele-moneybags", kuyomane isiqinisekiso kubo i standard ezanele ezingeni lekuphila kahle.

Ngamanye amazwi, ungakwazi akusebenzise ngokombono umsebenzi anelise izimpawu "iselesele" futhi "Rose" okuqukethwe zokuziphatha (okuhle nokubi) noma esthetic (okumbi amahle), kodwa futhi nomphakathi (kwabacebile nabampofu) nobulili (esilisa esifazane). Ukuze ukubuyekeza ezinhle imisebenzi kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isihloko "Tales of a iselesele futhi rose." Kunezinto ezimbili: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbono kombhali - ngxabano okuhle nokubi, ubuhle kanye kungamboza ububi, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, yangasese wesifundvo sekuvisisa, ukuthi wayezazi tale. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba eduze ukubazi kahle nomkhiqizo ulalele wena.

Kufanele kuphela ukufunda okufushane umnyuziki ye inganekwane Garshina, ngenxa okuqukethwe emfushane kunzima ukubhala izinto ezizuzisayo. Uma umfundi bajwayelane nomsebenzi yaphelela (zonke 10 emakhasini inganekwane), ngeke wandise amathuba akho ngokubhala ukubuyekeza ezinhle! Yebo, kunzima kakhulu, "I Tale of a iselesele futhi rose." Buyekeza kufanele nakho kungase kungabi lula.

A ingxubevange imicabango e VM Garshina

Ukudalwa VM Garshina akukho umqondo owodwa futhi ingxubevange kubo. Kunzima ukukhetha into eyodwa. Tale ufanekisela kakhulu futhi ecebile kokuqukethwe. Mhlawumbe umcondvo lobalulekile "Tales of the iselesele futhi rose" wonke umuntu - nezakhe.

Iselesele iselesele masibe nothando, hhayi imbali. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, rose kumele kube uyabukeka emehlweni abantu futhi kufanelekile-ke emphakathini. Real okuhle nokubi, ubuhle kanye kungamboza ububi, noma - ke kuphela umfanekiso nokungezwani Imininingwane zomhlaba, lapho othile kwephula izinto ezihlelwe ngayo ngokwemvelo.

Ingabe singasho ukuthi umkhiqizo VM Garshina inokuthile ukwenzani mqondo odumile Dostoevsky ethi "Beauty uyosindisa emhlabeni"? Hard ukusho. Kunalokho kungekho kuka yebo. Ngenxa Rose asisho londoloza umuntu, kunalokho, ukulisindisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mihle rose, ubuhle bakhe kufushane. Umbhali ngokwakhe uthi ukuphila imbali ukuphila izinsuku ezintathu. Ubuhle obunjalo sekunzima ugcine othile.

Ukuphuza indaba mayelana iselesele wavuka edidayo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile lapho sikhuluma inganekwane, ngaphambi iso ingqondo sika uthola into egqamile kakhulu futhi lunomusa. Yiqiniso, singasho ukuthi kukhona emhlabeni hhayi isiko ezinhle kakhulu. Yebo, kuyiqiniso, kodwa lokhu akulona ngazo.

Manje, VM Garshina lutho ukukhanya. Yena, njengo ku ezimnandi Fairy ka Andersen, konke kuyiqiniso kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubonakala ukuthi onjalo inganekwane izingane ukufunda ukuze ube neminyaka ethile ubudala bengayi, ngoba ukwephula ukholo wale ndoda kuleli ezinhle 'iyezwakala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, konke kuncike kukhethwa indlela abazali imfundo. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, ufuna beba nendodana yabo babengenalo ukukhohlisa, lokudala ifa V sikahle Garshina Andersen kanye efanelekayo le njongo. Ngaphandle ezikhandla noma isiphi ingcindezi umfundi, sithemba ukuthi ngeke wenze izinqumo ezinhle. Ngo ukwakheka umuntu azikho trifles, wonke amathonya ekukhuleni kwakhe, ngisho ukufunda ebuntwaneni yezinganekwane.