Amadayi we-slabs slaving: intengo, ubukhulu. Dyes for tile road tiles ngezandla zabo siqu

Uhlobo luni lomnikazi wendawo ye-suburban noma izindlu ngabanye azicabangi ukwenza izwe eliyingqayizivele futhi likhunjulwe? Lokhu kungafinyelelwa kuphela ngokudala amagquma asemaphandleni kanye nama-rockseries, amalungiselelo ama-arbors, imibhede yemifula nemithombo yamanzi. "Ukugqamisa" okungavamile ngaphezu kwemihlobiso kungenza imigwaqo yensimu ibekiwe kuma-slabs. Isiqalo esikhethekile nobuhle bunganikeza umdwebo womusa nemingcele ehlukahlukene, futhi amatayela we-slabs slabs azosiza kulokhu.

Iyini idayi yekhonkrithi

Idayi yekhonkri, ngendlela ehlukile i-pigment, i-powder ekhethekile ekhonzayo njenge-filler futhi inezindawo ezithile ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali. Nazi okuyinhloko:

• Ayichitheki emanzini nasezinhlakeni;
• Akuhambisani nomthelela wokomisa amafutha, ithala kanye nemidiya enobudlova efanayo;
• Ukumelana nokushisa;
• Ukumelana okukhanyayo, kodwa ezinye izingulube zokufakelwa zihlukumeza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
• Umthombo wamakhemikhali alkali awusebenzi;
• Akuxhomeke ezimweni zesimo sezulu;
• Ayinikeli ekushiseni naseqhweni.

Izindlela ezimbili ezisetshenziselwa ukubola:

• Okwokuqala ukuthi ama-dy pigment for slaving slabs ayengezwa kukhonkolo ngisho nasesikhathini sokuxoxela, lokhu kuholela ekudakeni kwento.
• Esikhathini sesibili, ukudweba kwe-acrylic kusetshenziselwa ukungaphandle kwamathuluzi okwenziwe kakade.

Indlela yesibili ishibhile kakhulu, kodwa inesiphelo: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphansi komthelela womshini, ukugqoka kuzokwenzeka, futhi umthunzi wendawo uzoqala ukuphela, bese usula ngokuphelele. Kuzodingeka ibuyekezwe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Yiziphi izingulube

Kuye ngokuthi imvelaphi yamadayimani e-paving slabs ihlukaniswe ibe yi-organic and mineral. Ngendlela yokukhiqiza, ihlukaniswe yaba yenziwe (yokwenziwa), yemvelo (yemvelo) nensimbi.

Izindwangu zamaminerali ezenziwe ngamaminerali zitholakala ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kokushisa kwezinto eziwusizo kanye nezinqubo zamakhemikhali, isibonelo, umshini wokushiswa nokugcoba, ama-salts ensimbi. Ama-dyes anjalo ahlukaniswa ikhono lokubala elihle nokumelana namakhemikhali nezinguquko zokushisa.

Imibala engokwemvelo engokwemvelo ayi-powders etholakala yizokwelapha ezihlukahlukene ezivela emaminerali nasemadwaleni, isibonelo, izinsimbi zensimbi (okuphuzi nokubomvu), i-cobalt, i-manganese, i-chromium. Izingulube ezinjalo zilula ukusebenzisa futhi zinezindleko eziphansi. Ngosizo lwabo, kutholakala ama-shades wemvelo anomsindo.

Ama-metallic ayenziwe ngama-alloys ezinsimbi ezingenabensi namasu usawoti.

Indlela yokufeza ukuhlanzeka kombala

Ukuthola emva kokudweba umbala omsulwa udinga ukusebenzisa usimende olulodwa kuphela.

Uma idayi isetshenziselwa ukhonkolo we-slabs slabs, ukulinganisa kufanele kugcinwe ngokucophelela. Ama-pigment aphethe amandla aphezulu abalalayo athola isisombululo sekhonkrithi ngenani lika-2-5% ngesisindo se-binder. Futhi ukudaywa ngesici esithile esinjalo kufakwa ngezinga elifinyelela ku-8%.

Umbala wekhonkrithi odwetshiwe uxhomeke kakhulu emanzini kanye nesimiso, nokuthi kunokwakheka kangakanani izinto zokwenza ukhonkolo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi lapho ukubunjwa kuqala ukuqinisa, umswakama oweqile kuwo uphuphuka ushiye ama-pores amancane ebunzini. Bahlakaza ukukhanya, futhi ukhonkolo ubukeka bukhanya.

Ukudweba okuzenzekelayo

Awukwazi ukwenza idayisi yokudweba amathayili ngezandla zakho, kepha ungapenda izinto ezisekelwe ngaphambilini.

Kubalulekile ukwenza umdwebo esimweni esomile, esingenamoya, ngaphandle kwemvula. Ukushisa kwomoya kufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-10 ° C.

Ukubala imibala, amapende we-acrylic athathwa. Zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo eziningana:

• Alkyd. I-Paint imelana nemiphumela yamakhemikhali nemvelo. Ngemuva kwesicelo, cishe ayiphunga.
• I-Polyurethane. I-Paint viscosity ephezulu, ukumelana nokwandiswa kwamakhemikhali, ukuguquguquka kwemvelo nokushaqeka. Kumele futhi kucatshangelwe ukuthi amapende anjalo angashintsha kancane umthunzi emva kokumiswa, futhi ngesikhathi sishisa.
• I-rubber. Ukupenda okusekelwe emanzini, ukuqina, kuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwemifantu, ukumelana namanzi nokugqoka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo esinobuthi obukhulu, sinamathele kahle emkhathini, akusizi.

Ukulungiselela nokuqedwa komdwebo

Amadayipi amathrekhi emigwaqo adinga isimo sengqondo esinomthwalo wemfanelo, ngakho ukulungiswa nokuqedwa kwemisebenzi yokudweba cishe yizinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu kulo lonke udaba.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlanza ngokuphelele indlela - lokhu kuxhomeke emandleni okunamathela kwendwangu kukhonkrithi kanye nokubonakala kwendawo eqoshiwe. Ideal ukugeza indlela nge detergent. Emva kwalokhu udinga ukususa ngokucophelela izinsalela zayo. Futhi, ukususa izinhlayiya ezincane ebusweni naphakathi kwamathayili, i-vacuum cleaner evamile noma i-shayela eqinile iyasiza. Le nqubo inothuli futhi iyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho kuyoba umqondo omuhle ukuwuthwala izingubo ezikhethekile.

Ukugcinwa kwekhonkri okuxubile okulungiselelwe kwenziwa ngezingxenye eziningana. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa indawo yokuqala kufanele ibe omisiwe ngokuya ngemiyalelo edayini. Uma usebenzisa izendlalelo zesibili nezilandelayo, upende kufanele uxubaniswe futhi wome phakathi kwezingxenye.

Sebenzisa ukugqoka okuphelile kuzoba ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, njengoba kufanele zithole amandla adingekayo.

Ukugcinwa kwesimo sekhonkrithi

Inqubo yokudweba ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

• Ngemva kokuhlanza, kuyadingeka ukuba umise kahle kahle.
• Ukudweba izakhi ezincane, ibhulashi iyasiza, futhi ukudweba indawo enkulu uzodinga i-roller ngesibambo eside.
• Uma imibala eminingana yenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, uzodinga okungaphezu kweyodwa isitsha. Emikhumbi elungiselelwe, ama-dyes athululelwa ama-slabs wokupaka wombala oyifunayo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyadingeka uma ithrekhi inezinhlamvu ezincane futhi iphethini eyenziwe ngaphambilini noma umhlobiso isetshenziselwa yona.
• Qala ukuhamba. Le nqubo enesibopho, lapho kunakekelwa khona nokunakekelwa. Umdwebo kufanele usetshenziswe ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kokufaka imali kanye nezinsipho, usakaze ngokucophelela nge-shayela noma i-roller. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi umdwebo ophezulu ungatholi izinhlayiya zothuli, ukungcola, amahlumela, amaqabunga nezinye. Futhi, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi akukho amabhulokhi afaka kuhlu lwalabala.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamatayela wombala ekhaya

Inqubo ngokwayo ibukeka kanje:

1. Lungisa i-mixer yekhonkrithi noma isitsha sokugubha isisombululo, uhlanganise izindonga zangaphakathi.
2. Hlanganisa i-plasticizer yamanzi elishisayo (75 ° C), idinga cishe u-0.5% wesisindo esomile sayo sonke isakhiwo.
3. Amadayi ekwakhiweni kwe-slabs slabs awafakiwe efomini elomile. I-pigment pigment engenayo ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ukuze kuhambisane nokhilimu omuncu futhi ume ihora. Emva kwalokhu, ukumiswa kwe-pigment kwengezwe kukhonkolo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa okulungile kokulinganisa, ngoba ukugqunywa ngokweqile kuzoholela ekutheni kusetshenziswe izici zokusebenza kokhonkolo. Yenza isixazululo ngokulinganayo. Uma zikhona izibungu futhi zivela, khona-ke kubonakala phezu kwamagobolondo.
4. Zonke izingxenye zilayishwa ukuxuba, i-plasticizer kanye nedayi yilokugcina. Isixazululo sixutshwe kahle futhi sihlanganiswe kakhulu esikhunjini.
5. Izakhi eziphelile zomile izinsuku eziningana, ngezikhathi ezithile zimanzi.

Izindleko

Namuhla, imikhiqizo yekhonkri enemibala iyakwazi ukuthandwa, ngakho-ke ukuthenga idayi yamatayela omgwaqo, intengo yayo kuxhomeke kulohlobo lwayo, ngeke kube nzima.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ama-dyes amakhemikhali ayeshibhile kathathu kunama-pigment eyomile.

Izindleko zedayi zixhomeke kulohlobo lwazo, umbala nomkhiqizi: i-acrylic ingathengwa ngentengo yama-ruble angu-50 kuya kwangu-80 ngekhiligramu ngayinye, futhi i-powder ye-pigment engalingani ivela kuma-ruble angu-7 kuya kwangu-15 ngekhilikhi ngayinye.

Ngaphandle kwezingulube zokwenza indlela engadini, udinga ukuthenga isikhunta seplastiki esizokwenza indlela ikhangele futhi ingavamile. Uma kungekho fomu ekhethekile, ungenza izitini ezivamile.