Toxoplasmosis: Izimpawu ikati. Kuthiwani uma bavelephi?

Toxoplasmosis - isifo esithathelanayo okubangwa amagciwane protozoan Toxoplasma. eseduze kwayo esichazayo, okungekho muntu uhlala esiswini, ikati, kanye Lesisemkhatsini bangaba izinhlobo eziningi izilwane. ezifuywayo wethu Fluffy Tailed itheleleke ngokudla inyama yezilwane itheleleke nge amagciwane (amagundane, izinkomo epulazini).

Ingabe uthola cat? Yebo, ungakwazi. Umuntu afakwe ohlwini Sebawoti Lesisemkhatsini Toxoplasma. Kangakanani toxoplasmosis namakati? Animal uqokomisa ifomu esithathelanayo amagciwane e indle; akugwinya, abantu bagule nge toxoplasmosis. Indlela yokuthola izifo ngokuthi fecal-ngomlomo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho abampofu inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ungakwazi futhi bagule nge toxoplasmosis e ukusetshenziswa inyama ezimbi Culinary kusetshenzwe, izithelo ezingahlanjiwe nemifino.

Toxoplasmosis: Izimpawu ikati nokuhlola

Lapho zokuthelela isilwane nesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kwezinsuku ezingu-7 izinyanga 2. Ngesikhathi isilwane ukubonakala kwezimpawu kunalokho unspecific:

• ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• ukucobeka;
• ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• imfiva.

Futhi, iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla (uhudo, ukuhlanza) ubonakala toxoplasmosis. Izimpawu e amakati kungaba okuncane noma ngingekho ngokuphelele (nefomu esicashile zesifo). isimiso sezinzwa ukuthuthukiswa sokuwa ukukhubazeka lezi ezifuywayo kuthintwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Ikhumbula ukuthi isifo kungase futhi kube nezimpawu ezifanayo nalezo pathologies viral yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula: ukukhwehlela, sneezing kanye nekhala okuncane yisisu, iphika, - nzima ukuxilongwa "toxoplasmosis". Izimpawu e amakati, okungase esolwa sifo ezibhekwa, manje sizoxoxa ezinye izindlela ukuxilongwa. Bona kuzoncika Isikhathi sokugula.

Indlela hlola cat ngoba toxoplasmosis? Iluphi uvivinyo ziyadingeka futhi lapho zikhishwa? Animal excreted endleni yabantu abanaleli amafomu esithathelanayo amagciwane - oocysts. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba amabili kuphela amasonto amathathu kusukela ejenti isifo nabo umzimba wakhe. I oocysts kungatholakala, okwenza microscopy indle, noma ngokubeka isampuli yemvelo amagundane laboratory. Ngokuvamile, le akhawunti isikhathi kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, futhi kunzima ngisho ukusola toxoplasmosis. Izimpawu in namakati okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla bayahlolwa lapho isifo kuba amahlala khona. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-pathogen wenziwa ngegazi ukuze izibilini uhlala kuyo. Thola isifo ngalesi sikhathi kuzosiza:

• ephelele kakhulu segazi;
• immunoassay ngoba amasosha omzimba Toxoplasma.

Kuthiwani uma lesi sifo itholwa ngesikhathi cat

Uma atholakala endleni we oocysts isilwane (amafomu esithathelanayo amagciwane), kuba yingozi kubantu. Ngoba bonke abantu, khona-ke aluphumeleli banecala kakhulu usongo, ngaphandle kwabesifazane egqoke ingane. Bona ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa igcwele yezinkinga: isisu, ukukhubazeka kombungu. Xhumana nge ikati ukuthi ehlukanisa oocysts, kufanele indiva. Kufanele sinake zokuvimbela ukungcoliswa ngezinye izindlela.

Ukuphulula nokuba khona oocysts endleni yabantu abanaleli izonikelwa e nomtholampilo wezilwane kanye ngayo. Uma isilwane esitholakala amasosha Toxoplasma, akusiyo imbangela yokwethuka. Kuncike ekutheni ikati engabi nazo izimpawu emtholampilo noma oocysts ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana, kuba ngokuphelele ephephile kubantu.