Soviet noma American: Wini Phu kule nokuthi uhlangothi olwandle

Izincwadi ukufunda ebuntwaneni ukuhlala nathi ukuphila. Lawa abangane bethu athembeke kakhulu engcono. Bakha izinkumbulo kudingekile imvelo ethokomele lapho mnandi ukuba ngena egcwele befuna ukukhathazeka omdala. Omunye izinhlamvu okucebile yaleli zwe virtual - Wini Phu. izincwadi namafilimu ngakho kuhunyushwe izilimi 29 ku, kodwa izinhlamvu ezimbili kunazo owaziwa yiwona ngempela namaSoviet futhi American Wini Phu.

umthombo

hhayi yokuqala noma bokugcina benze umsebenzi wakhe - A. A. Aleksandr Miln ukuthi wemidlalo nomlobi, futhi incwadi uWinnie-the-Phu owaziwa. Namuhla, uma sibala nje uhlu imisebenzi yakhe can mhlawumbe ukuthi izincwadi izindaba mayelana teddy bear nabangani bakhe bazi zonke-konke-zonke. izinhlamvu ibe yindodana prototypes amathoyizi komlobi Christopher Robin. Manje sonke singamadoda ku Public Library laseNew York. Teddy bear wanikwa lokuzalwa lokuqala Robin, futhi Winnie igama wathola behlonipha Winnipeg bear -zoo yaseLondon, nomfana inobungane. Engxenyeni yesibili igama - Khumalo - wasuka hero ukuze nefukezi, owayehlala exhaphozini eduze nasekhaya SaseMilne sika.

Wini Phu elihunyushwe Zakhoder

Ngo indaba Russian mayelana ibhere ezihlekisayo siqala ngo-1958 e Lithuania. Nokho, udumo nothando kazwelonke yahunyushwa Boris Zakhoder. Nasibuka encyclopedia English izingane wezincwadi, umbhali uzithela umfanekiso nice-teddy bear. Umlando bamlethela bajabula kakhulu kangangokuthi ngokushesha wahlala phansi translation SaseMilne izincwadi. Ngo-1960, umfundi Soviet lokuqala ngathatha incwadi "Wini Phu futhi bonke abanye."

Zakhoder njalo wagcizelela ukuthi akazange azame ukuhumusha ngokwezwi nezwi embhalweni Umlobi oyiNgisi, Phu yakhe - a asebenzisa kunalokho yokuzikhethela, okuyisipho rethinking yencwadi yasekuqaleni. Umhumushi ngowomnikazi Imivubukulo eminingi etholakale, ngaphandle esiphila kuso manje awukwazi ukucabanga Phu. Sopelok, Pyhtelok, Shumelok, chants kanye Vopelok wayengekho embhalweni weBhayibheli wesiNgisi. Njengomvini sawdust abadumile asekhanda lakhe bear - Wini Phu SaseMilne ngesizotha wazichaza ngokuthi bear nge "ingqondo kancane."

Amagama abalingiswa ukuhunyushwa

Ngobuhlakani Zakhoder weza futhi ukuhumusha Russian lwamagama ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa yencwadi. Winnie-the-pooh yaphenduka Wini Phu, nakuba ngokuvumelana nemithetho yalo ehlukahlukene yokubiza amagama kufanele sithinte yena Wini Poo. Ukuze endlebeni Russian akuyona obunobunye ngakho, ngakho Zakhoder elihunyushwe ke njengoba kwamaletha. Ngengulube kwakufanele abe ingulube, ngoba ngakho wawuqamba A. A. Aleksandr Miln - ngengulube. Qamba imbongolo Eeyore - nezwi Eeyore. Unogwaja kwaba unogwaja, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinhlamvu futhi, hhayi zabhekana yiziphi izinguquko kule nguqulo.

American Wini Phu

Disney ukhiphe inguqulo isihenqo ukuzidela Wini Phu ngo-1966. Esikhathini incazelo ashiwo uWolfgang Raytermanna protagonist kwaqhamuka a bumpkin ezinjalo - a nabanomusa, silly, kalula uyavuma amakhono ayo nesizotha engqondo. Kubonakala sengathi okuwukuphela kwento ukukhathalela ngempela - kuba uju. Nokho, akabakhohlwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuba bacule izingoma mayelana nobungane, usizo mutual, nezinye izimfanelo. Nasibuka zonke Disney uchungechunge ilandelana, kubonakala sengathi i-American Wini Phu akuyona protagonist ukhiye kwendaba. ukunakwa okuningi ikhangwa ngengulube nge yomzabalazo waphakade nge ukukhathazeka kwabo noma Eeyore iziphetho elijulile sekufanele awushiye wokuba.

okufushane Khitruk

Ngisho amaMelika nabo bayavuma ukuthi uWinnie yethu Phu - kangcono. Reiterman Khitruk wavuma ukuthi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akazange akuqonde igama ngesiRashiya, ikhathuni Soviet bathandile ngaphezu siqu sakhe. Kukhona Psychedelic ukuthi isidladla bear lethu hhayi exhunywe umzimba ngendlela ukungakhululeki okuthile ezithile ukunyakaza, okuyinto eqinisweni umphumela nokuveza amaphutha, udideke isigaba footwork nezandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ngaphezulu Phu US uzakwabo yethu. Awumazi ukuba moralizing ngokweqile, nge neqondile amnandi inikeza ukuvakashela, uma ithola ukuthi akukho ukudla ekhaya. Akayena engakwenqeni philosophize futhi akafune ukuba zizinikele ukuze kusindiswe abanye (khumbula isiqephu nebhola izinyosi).

I nozungu ekugcineni

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi kukhona omunye imfihlo ukuthi ayivezi futhi iSoviet noma American Wini Phu. Njengoba igama lakhe, ngempela? Phela, ibhere , Christopher Robin kwaba igama elehlukile umfana befriended nebhere eWinnipeg. Futhi igama lakhe nje kuno-Edward. Manje uyazi iqhawe kancane imfihlo ozithandayo.

Lokho eqanjiwe kungcono usinike omunye izinhlamvu onekhono kakhulu izincwadi zezingane. Futhi ingabe kunendaba ngumuphi kubo kungcono - neyethu noma American Wini Phu, kulapho ukuthi abalandeli ngokwanele nokuthi nabanye.