Henri Fayol: izimiso ukuphathwa

Henri Fayol, engineer izimayini by ukuqeqeshwa umkhuba, langena emlandweni wesayensi yezomnotho emhlabeni njengoba umsunguli esikoleni classical ka ukuphathwa yesimanje. izimiso Famous Fayol namuhla ube eliyisisekelo reference iphuzu kule yokuhlela nokuphatha sanoma yisiphi inhlangano eqhuba emnothweni emakethe. Njengoba umqondisi ukuba le nkampani yezimayini, wakhipha umqulu ephepheni ngo-1916 lapho kokubili wavula izimiso zalo 14 Fayol, wathola igama layo ngo ukuqashelwa ngegalelo lakhe ekuthuthukiseni ukuphathwa theory.

Kulesi umsebenzi ngokufingqiwe ukuphathwa imikhuba A.Fayol, okuyinto wafaka isicelo, njengoba abasezikhundleni zokuphatha ezahlukene imisebenzi yezimayini. logic ukucubungula yabo, ngezigaba kanye systematization, ekugcineni zaphenduka anokuhambisana imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukuphathwa, manje elaziwa emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukuqala Fayol theory, kuyinto ukwabiwa imisebenzi eyinhloko ukuphathwa njengoba ethize ngokuphelele, uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi. Lezi imisebenzi ithathwa njengemikhiqizo ezizimele Fayolle isiqondiso yenqubo ukuphathwa, lapho kukhona ushintsho qualitative enqubeni yebhizinisi. Fayol ukuphathwa imfundiso kuhlanganisa ezindaweni ezilandelayo (imisebenzi): ukuhlela, ukuhlobanisa izinto, ugqozi, ukulawula kanye nenhlangano. Yiqiniso, abanye la malungiselelo kwakwaziwa Fayol, kodwa credit zakhe ukuthi hhayi kuphela yabo systematized futhi kuyafaneleka entsha ngokuyinhloko ngesikhathi sawo yalemisebenzi kwezomnotho, kodwa wakhipha izimiso zabo ukuphathwa kwezomnotho, waliyisa bonke umqondo uhlelo ngalokulingene.

Imisebenzi ukuthi ushayele Fayolle, izimiso ukuphathwa, owasungulwa kuye, ukukhonza njengesiqondiso emsebenzini yokwakha uhlelo lokulawula ngempumelelo. Ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle ka umsebenzi ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi enkampanini, Fayolle washayelwa izimiso 14 zokuphatha, ngamunye okwenza umnikelo ayo ethize ukuze lube lwenta ncono lizinga ukuphathwa.

I nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi, njengoba umthombo wako ka wokwehlayo zokuphatha, kunikeza Ukwenyuka kwesilinganiso umsebenzi zokukhiqiza nhlobo amasayithi ngenxa ekuqongeleleni imizamo ukuxazulula umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu okwamanje. Ngakho Fayol Ukuphathwa Izimiso maqondana isinqumo sokugcina washayelwa ngendlela yokuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele kuthathwe ngamunye ekhanda.

Igunya kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo - isimiso ugcizelela isidingo ukuphathwa esiqinile sabaphathi inkampani njengoba sabaphathi inikeza ukusatshalaliswa amandla, a ocacile zomsebenzi kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo.

Isiyalo ikhuthaza engcono ukuphathwa kwenhlangano. Njengoba kuveziwe ngu Fayolle, inqubo logic ngokwayo, uba ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphathwa ingxenye.

Man ukuphathwa kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ekwenzeni izinqumo futhi ikhuthaza wemfanelo yimuphi Midrange umholi.

Ubunye isiqondiso ngandlela-thile ivala futhi ukhuza ukubonakaliswa ubunye umyalo olawulayo, kuthatha libhekelele ukubukwa bonke abahlanganyeli ukuqedela umsebenzi at the stage of ekufuneni izixazululo elilungile njengoba Fayolle amangalelwe.

izimiso ukuphathwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bona lapha igxila ngokuyinhloko ukuphathwa, basikisela ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi kufanele iqondiswe izisebenzi. Kuyinto lo msebenzi futhi anikezelwe izimiso ezifana ukubusa nezithakazelo zezinkampani ngenhla siqu, umsebenzi ukuzinza nokuhleleka, isinyathelo umoya wobumbano. Sezimiso ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokuxhumanisa umsebenzi kanye nomsebenzi nabasebenzi, kukhona ezinjengo- bulungiswa kanye isinxephezelo. Ukuzinza uhlelo lokulawula kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezimiso yinye kanye nesidingo iketango inkampani scalar, ie isimo lapho kungenzeka engena esikhundleni kobuhlungu wesixhumanisi aphumayo ohlelweni yezenzo ndima ukuphathwa.

Fayolle yena wagcizelela izimiso ka ukuphathwa cishe yonke, kodwa ukuqaliswa yabo kusadingeka ukuba acabangele isimo ethile eguquguqukayo.