Ugandaganda "K-700": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, injini, intengo kanye nokubuyekeza

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe iphelile, Nokho, ezolimo Soviet kwakusho ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Ukuze uyibuyisele, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange futhi bonke abantu Kwangithatha imithombo futhi eningi amandla. Ngasekupheleni kwempi endaweni kwaqala ukubuyela ngaphambili kuphunywe imishini. Amazwe abakhululiwe zaqala izazi zezolimo namahlathi abanolwazi. Eminyakeni yokuqala ngemva kwempi waqala zenziwe ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha, futhi ezinye zazo ziye zasetshenziswa emkhakheni wezolimo.

"Bogatyr"

Leli zwe ngobuchwepheshe rearming. Ngenxa yalokho, nomele entsha art ekilasini lesihlanu traction. Kwakuwusuku ugandaganda "Kirovets K-700", izici lobuchwepheshe okwakukhona siphezulu kunamanye ukuthi zonke imishini ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi kubalimi.

Konke kwaqala kanje. IQembu LamaKhomanisi esebeké kuyinselele engathí sina onjiniyela. Kwakudingekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukwenza umshini azosiza ukukhulisa umkhakha wezolimo.

Ochwepheshe wasebenza ngokuzikhandla, futhi ikhophi yokuqala off the line esingaphansi konyaka. Umgwaqo ngo-July 1962.

Ngokwe-ummemezeli ifektri umsakazo ukuthi izindonga izitolo bahlangana lo iqhawe. Yilaba akuwona amazwi angasho lutho. Umshini kwakufanele abizwe ngaleyo ndlela. ugandaganda isisindo kwaba amathani 11 nobude - 7 amamitha. Baqala zibabaza, futhi labo wakwenza, uziqhenya kakhulu umsebenzi wabo.

A esigabeni esisha ugandaganda

Lokhu ugandaganda "K-700" Ukucaciswa obusha wakamuva usize ukuletha emkhakheni wezolimo we ezweni elikhulu aphume esibucayi ojulile, kukhuphuke ijubane zonke imisebenzi kule mboni izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-3.

john Derre

Lokho kwaba igama umshini okungukuthi sibonelo hero Soviet. Ngo-1959, kusho uNobhala Jikelele Khrushchev kwaba ngezebhizinisi e-United States. Wahlabeka umxhwele kakhulu amathuba yamquma uJohane Derre. Futhi lapho ebuya ekhaya, wayaleza ukuba ngaleso Kirov isitshalo, owawungumnyaka eLeningrad, wakha ugandaganda okwakuyoholela nomthamo omkhulu futhi ngesivinini.

Ekhona kuyilapho DT-54 kakhulu walahlekelwa "K-700" kabani Ukucaciswa zinakekelwa ngesikhathi eqanjiwe. DT-54 babengavunyelwe ngisho ukugibela emigwaqweni, nesivinini yabo kwaba ngendlela emangalisayo ongaphakeme.

Inamandla futhi esebenza kahle

Amandla nesivinini amakhono "namaqhawe" Uye wawudlula ugandaganda Soviet nje kuphela, kodwa bonke analogue emhlabeni ekhona.

Nembala uJohane Derre ihluleke umsubathi Russian. Ngoba ubuchwepheshe ukuthi onjiniyela Soviet bakwazi ukusebenza nomklamo ugandaganda, yonke iYurophu futhi Melika onginike ndlela ubuqhawe eU.SSR iminyaka engu-30.

embukisweni

Lo mbukiso, owawusedolobheni eJalimane, ukuthi uzothatha indondo yegolide waya "K-700". Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nomklamo esiyingqayizivele wamshaya abasunguli balo. Khona-ke, ngo-1969, ugandaganda efanayo wayengomunye walaba enamandla kakhulu eFrance, lapho imishini elingaphakathi embukisweni wezolimo owawuse.

ukuthandwa

Ugandaganda "K-700", ogama Ukucaciswa ezibhekwa esiyingqayizivele, ngezinga elingakaze lifinyelelwe, waqala ukuthandwa ngokushesha. Kwathi cishe ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Straight kusukela embonini, imodeli kuqala enkundleni ngoba ukudlula Hlola. Umshini lidlule wonke amathemba. Masinyane lo dade wavula wagqoka ekusakazeni.

Ngo-1964, izimoto 1200 ezakhiwa ngo-1966 - kathathu okungako. Unyaka ngamunye, inani tractor yavuleka. Esikhathini yokugubha usuku, ngo-1975, unyaka i-abakhiqizi baye bakhipha ikhophi 100th. Eminyakeni emihlanu kakade ezikhishwe eziyikhulu imodeli senkulungwane. Ngo-1987, ukukhiqizwa lifinyelele irekhodi lomhlaba. Ngakho, izimoto 23.003 zavezwa kulo nyaka.

Ngo-1971, izwe wabona ukuguqulwa ugandaganda ethandwa. Lokhu "K700 A". Phakathi umehluko kusuka "K700" - Ukucaciswa on ezingeni eliphakeme futhi motor 230 amalitha. a. Futhi liye kabusha.

Esikhathini 90 zokuqala, le mishini abaye basebenza ngaphezulu kuka-40% wonke umsebenzi kwezolimo kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union. Ngenxa izici zayo imishini eziqhutshwa nsuku zonke unyaka wonke ngaphandle ngezimpelasonto kanye kwasemini amakhefu. Sasebenzisa yona ayihlwanyelayo, futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuna, kanye ugandaganda ithole isicelo njengoba ezokuthutha. Kuyinto okuthembekile, ukugcinwa ongaphakeme, maintainable, umshini kahle, okuyinto sikulungele kwezimo ezinzima.

Incazelo kanye lobuchwepheshe izici tractor "K-700"

Ngakho wayenobuhlobo ubude 7235 mm, ububanzi babuyizingalo 2530 mm ukuphakama umshini - 325 mm. Hero kuhlaziywe kahle 11 amathani. Njengoba amandla iyunithi nge 8 cylinder udizili YaMZ ephethe namandla 220 amahhashi. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba nje engakholeki. Izibuyekezo bathi lokhu injini kwaba omunye ugandaganda enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Endaweni ehlukile, kwakunokwenzeka oda ukufakwa Ukushisa Imigudu.

Izibuyekezo wazi futhi ukuthi kule imodeli, kukhona ezinye izici. Lena ekhethekile "ikhefu Uhlaka". It liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene ezixhunywe nomunye esebenzisa kokuhlanganisayo. Lokhu kwenza ukuba imoto ukuthenga ezinye izinzuzo ezenza ukuhamba okunempumelelo ezindaweni ezimbi. Noma yimuphi izithiyo "K700", ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe lapho sisuke sicabanga manje, unqobe ngaphandle umthwalo. Abanikazi bathi uma siqhathanisa lokhu imodeli nanoma iyiphi enye ugandaganda "Kirovets" kwadingeka throughput eliphakeme, kodwa maneuverability walo wawenziwe nje kumnandi.

injini

Iyunithi cylinder ayisishiyagalombili ogibele emotweni ku ekhethekile ukushaqeka ezidayiswayo. Izinti kwakungamelwe ezintathu kuphela kuye. Ukubeka ezahlukene ezomile le elihlangene ezimbili isigaba emoyeni yokuhlanza uhlelo.

Uhlelo fuel kuhlanganisa isethi egcwele izihlungi, futha isandla for uzotshala fuel, futha umfutho ophakeme, injector futhi ezengeziwe fuel amathangi.

Injini inezidingo avaliwe Ukupholisa uhlelo lwayo. Kwakuthinta zihlukaniswa khona circuit isinxephezelo futhi ziphoqelelwe kunyatheliswa kokupholisayo. preheating uhlelo kwasiza kakhulu. Izibuyekezo bathi ngisho 40-degree frost lalingabulawa kalula ukusebenzisa i- "Kirovets K-700". izici Kobuchwepheshe ezinye izimoto babengavunyelwe ukusebenza frost okukhulu.

PPC

I ukuhamba ivumela opharetha ukusebenzisa 16 amagiya. Kungaba usebenza izindlela ezine.

Ngokwesibonelo, omunye ukudluliswa - kuyinto imodi eyodwa. Gears udlulele esebenzisa hydraulics, kodwa usuke imodi abasebenze ngomshikisho ubuchwepheshe.

nezinamathiselo

Imodeli iye ifakwe kulesi simiso. Kwaba wokubacindezela, amathathu. Uhlelo bangaqhubeka imishini up 2 m. Yokudonsa izici tractor akwazi ukuxoxa amathani angaphezu kuka-5. Tow gibela yakhelwe njengoba ubakaki trailer. Ngenxa izici lobuchwepheshe "K700" kwenza kube lula ukuzivumelanisa ke ngetinhlobo letibanti shirokimu kakhulu zezolimo, ububanzi bokusebenzisa walo wawenziwe ezibanzi ngokungavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, okusebenza ngesivinini olimekayo ngokuvamile safinyelela 10 km / h.

Eziduduzayo gumbi

Abaklami sibeke isikhathi esiningi ukudala indawo ukhululekile ukusebenzela opharetha.

Abanikeze asebenza nabo kokuvalelwa ngokuphelele, wenza metal okuqinile. Laqedwa heater kanye fan. Isihlalo ukuthi ivele. Ugandaganda okunamathiselwe iyunithi ongenza ngokuzimela.

"Kirovets K-700" - Ukucaciswa

Ekuqaleni njengenhlangano injini akhethiwe YMZ-228NM okuyinto umthamo kwaba 230 l. a.

Diesel ithangi kunokuba siwuvumele 450 l. Modeli uvuka esheshisa ukuze 33.8 km / h uma ushayela phambili. isivinini reverse lalingene 24.3 km / h. Clearance kwaba 440 mm. petrol izinga - 266 g / kW / ihora.

Izindleko kanye analogue

Ungathenga manje. Ngakho, musa ukuthenga ezintsha, kodwa ugandaganda ukusebenza "K-700" izindleko, kuye ngonyaka imodeli,-1.5 million imoto ngayinye kuze kube 2010, noma kuze kube izinkulungwane 900 for the imodeli 2000 model ngonyaka.

Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi ugandaganda "K-700" Ukucaciswa, injini. Inani, njengoba ungabona, kuphakeme. Nokho, kuwufanele imali.