Isithombe Petersburg ngemisebenzi Gogol futhi Pushkin. Petersburg "saseNevsky Prospect" Gogol

Awukho umuzi Russian akazange amehlo esiningi abalobi nangenkathi ezahlukene, njengoba St Petersburg. Waba indlela-puzzle imfashini uphawu, indlela-inkathi. Petersburg like edonsela, udonsa umcabango abalobi, charm yayo, ngokuvamile amnyama futhi ongaqondakali, akunakwenzeka ukuba simelane. Linikezwa njengomuntu ophilayo, njengoba protagonist, njengoba izibonelelo engalawulwa bephethe nokufa nokubhujiswa. isaha ngokungalingani ubone North Palmyra abalobi. Ngakho, incazelo ehlukile yesithombe Petersburg ngemisebenzi Gogol futhi Pushkin.

Petersburg ngemehlo A. S. Pushkina

Ukuze u-Alexander Sergeyevich Petersburg bekulokhu kuwumgogodla le autocracy, ingoma ye Petrine kabusha ibonisa okushiwo kwenkathi, imikhuba yayo, futhi imikhuba oda. Isithombe eliqhakazile edolobheni uvezwa kwezinhlekelele ezincane - "lethusi wehhashi", kanye "Indlovukazi Spades", "Umphathi-siteshi" kusukela uchungechunge "Tales Belkin" nezinye imisebenzi eminingana.

Ngo "lethusi wehhashi" ngomfanekiso Petersburg Pushkin ihlanganiswe ne isithombe sikaPetru imisebenzi yakhe yezombusazwe. Umuzi baba samuntu autocracy, ke lingumuzi uPetru mina, inhloko-dolobha isimo Russian.

Nokho, umfanekiso Petersburg ibonisa hhayi kuphela ubukhulu nobuhle imisebenzi kaPetru, kodwa futhi singenamandla zabantu abavamile phambi amandla akhe futhi kwesiphetho. i-elementi enjalo, it is eshanela umhlaba futhi kuthatha ukuphila. Ngakho, ukuphila isichithekile ngesikhukhula Eugene nomakoti wakhe.

Pushkin kule nhlekelele kuphakamisa umbuzo yezinguquko kaPetru, lapho, yebo, kakhulu obathuthuka kuleli zwe, kodwa Nokho, akazange nibhekane izithakazelo ngabanye. Lokhu ukungqubuzana uhlala kungalungiswanga, umuzi waba uphawu lokuhlala nale nselele.

lokubonga ukuze Petersburg

Omunye izinto zika kwaba ukwethulwa inhlekelele "lethusi wehhashi." Ivelele ngokumelene isizinda ezahlukweni ezilandelayo usebenza solemnity yayo, ngijabula futhi ukukhanya. ukungena Ibhekwa ngokuhlukile lonke usizi ngokuthi liculo Petersburg. Ithathwe ukuqhathanisa nalo isithombe Petersburg ngemisebenzi Gogol, Dostoevsky nabanye abalobi Russian, abavame bahlanganyele polemics nge Pushkin.

Petersburg budedengu, angabi naluzwela

At inhliziyo "Indlovukazi Spades" A. S. Pushkina Yindaba ezingaqondakali. I protagonist - a German - umgembuli bakukhonzile. Yena lathunjwa ukulangazelela mad ukwazi imfihlo amakhadi ezintathu, okugcina Countess ubudala. Pushkin ngokucacile futhi ngokuningiliziwe ichaza abadlali ukuphila ongenangqondo engenamsebenzi abachitha sonke isikhathi sidlala amakhadi abo. Zonke umphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu - kusuka zingaphansi kwabantu abadala - ingaphansi kwalo isifo. Isithombe kuba uphawu dolobha Petersburg, okuyinto bengene shí ezintweni nezimfihlakalo futhi umbhedo. City, ophendukezela abantu, ususe ngabanye imicabango yabantu Ukushintshwa nemibono. Pushkin uchaza ngomphumela odabukisayo wokuphelelwa nezimbangela zezenhlalo. Ikilasi engenhla isikhathi abakwazi ukucabanga ngokuphila kwami ngaphandle imidlalo ikhadi, ukuchitha kule umsebenzi isikhathi sakhe nemali yonke. Amamephu zakhelwe esisekelweni yenani eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ukubaluleka. Kwakukhona izimo lapho umnumzana yashonelwa umkayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo vogue ababekucabanga ngendima ukudalelwa, esimweni ezizokwehlela abantu. Le filosofi ngokuphelele ngokuhlanganiswa ukugembula elichumayo. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile ngesibonelo Hermann, okholelwa sizokwazi ukufunda ikhadi imfihlo intando Providence, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ibheka ingcebo nesikhundla emphakathini. Yilokho livela Petersburg ngo "Indlovukazi Spades."

Ngokufanayo, inhlokodolobha udonsa Pushkin e "Umphathi-siteshi". Petersburg umphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu omele - Isikhulu Minsk - livela indoda zobugovu, ezinenkohliso futhi unonya. Nakuba Vyrin - umuntu ompofu futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela, kodwa zokuziphatha, kuyinto wesiteshi elula, owayo enhlokodolobha kuphela yokuthi indodakazi emuva.

Pushkin ikakhulukazi ligxile falsity Petersburg. Ngokwesibonelo, insizwa egqoke kahle uthatha imali Vyrin. Lwenza isithombe komuzi, lapho konke akukhona lokho kubonakala, idolobha elinesinqe esikabili.

Kulezi imisebenzi umfanekiso Petersburg Pushkin uzithathe ezicini ezifana inkohliso, nonya, callousness.

Isithombe Petersburg ngemisebenzi Gogol

Petersburg Gogol futhi Pushkin has zinezinto ezihluke ngazo nezinto ezifana ngazo. Izisusa zemfihlakalo, callousness, amandla nobukhosi kuyoba ukhiye ngomfanekiso Gogol sika Petersburg, kodwa okufakiwe kanye kuboniswe bona awafani.

Nikolay vasilevich Gogol wahlala isikhathi eside e-dolobha, okuyinto kakhulu bukaJehova kubonakala emisebenzini yakhe. umsebenzi Isihloko Petersburg Gogol sika ingenye ekuholeni. Wabhala uchungechunge lwezinsiza-ngisho izindaba Petersburg.

Petersburg Gogol - oyimfihlakalo fantasy world umnyuziki zemfihlakalo zizimbi. Izwe elibuswa amandla okunethezeka, futhi le ndoda kancane akufanele yini futhi ingashabalala ngaphandle kokushiya memory emkhulu nokusanhlamvu. Petersburg ngemisebenzi Gogol - yindawo lapho abantu ukukhuluma bodwa, amakhala abo abaleke zabanikazi futhi bavelele emphakathini, nezinto yaqhuma.

Ngakho, umfanekiso Petersburg emsebenzini Gogol sika kungenziwa kanje iqoqo ihaba, elibi futhi ukubhinqa.

Christmas and Petersburg yangempela ngemehlo Gogol

Inoveli "Umelusi Ngaphambi Christmas" kwaba ngomunye wabokuqala avele Petersburg Gogol. Idolobhana libonakala Vakula fabulously acwebezelayo futhi ukushaya umhlaba. Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi lizungezwe eningi ukukhanya umsindo ukunyakaza Amazing emigwaqweni zinkulu, animated ekhaya like beyibukela. Ngo incazelo lwesigodlo iNdlovukazi nazo zonke engavamile futhi fabulously: futhi imidwebo, futhi izitezi kanye isicabha; nabakhileyo ngokwabo abagqoké izingubo elikhanyayo kumnandi. Idolobhana livela ubukhazikhazi nobuhle onjalo.

Yena ezahlukene ngokuphelele "U-Inspector General". Leli akulona lwasemaphusheni, kodwa isithombe real Petersburg ngemisebenzi Gogol. Umuzi iba engokoqobo pragmatic lapho into ebaluleke kakhulu kumuntu - ingcebo.

I amahlaya ngabo ezimbili ukutshela Petersburg - Khlestakov nenceku yakhe Osip. Amehlo umhloli umfundi jikelele ubona idolobha lapho ebusa ezingeni futhi khezekheze. Beka umkhawulo amaphupho sezikhudlwana, abafisa merry noma ukhushuliwe marshal ensimini. Ngakho-ke Khlestakov ubona yena nokuceba ezinegunya we babemesaba futhi ohlonishwayo. Ukuze Osip Petersburg ohluke ngokuphelele. Kuyinto idolobha ngeso inceku, lapho kungekho okunethezeka, kodwa kukhona ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa ngezinga elingakanani: agibela cab, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, dancing izinja. Futhi ethanda kakhulu inhlonipho umuzi wabantu engxoxweni. Petersburg Osip okuningi ngempela futhi ezisungulwe engqondo umhloli.

Petersburg "Dead Imiphefumulo"

Kuyo yonke indlela komlobi basishintsha isimo UNikolai-North Palmyra. Kodwa, ngisho kancane kancane siguqulwe, ke azigcina izici zayo kubalulekile esithombeni Petersburg Gogol. "Dead Imiphefumulo" kukhona umfanekiso ocacile kakhulu yalezi zinguquko.

isahluko kule nkondlo Gogol ukhuluma Petersburg ngamunye, ungakhohlwa ukutshela ngakho abanye onqenqemeni. Ngakho, ngokushesha nje lapho Chichikov evenini yokudlela, umlobi Okuxakayo ukhuluma mayelana strangeness samandla Petersburg okuyinhloko. Noma uthathe, isibonelo, Ball le likahulumeni. Gogol uphawula ukuthi abaningi abahlanganyeli lapha zifana kakhulu izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha sika. Emakhasini nkondlo ngale ndlela kuvamile futhi quipped nombhali ezinhlwini eliphakeme Petersburg ne imiklomelo kanye ukubukeka ezihloniphekayo, kusukela lapho singalindela Shit sneaky.

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, isihloko Petersburg emsebenzini Gogol sika kuyisihluthulelo. Futhi "Imiphefumulo Dead" ngendlela ecacile ke ukuvela e indaba uCaptain Kopeikin. Lena indaba mayelana iqhawe empini ye 1812, abantu abakhubazekile ukuba Petersburg woza ethembeni umusa wasebukhosini. Nokho usizo kwenqatshiwe. Idolobhana livela kithi pholisa futhi soulless amandla isizinda kaKesari, lapho ayikho indawo abampofu ukuhlupheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto engenabulungisa, nonya futhi asinalo uzwela ukuze ndoda omncane.

Petersburg ngo "Imiphefumulo Dead" - idolobha amathambo, usongo idolobha langempela. Izinto kanye nabantu-ke kukhona ngokulinganayo egqamile. Yayibonakala maphakathi emhlabeni, lapho izwe ababebuthene. Iziphathimandla lapha Unelungelo bachithe abantu njengoba uthanda. Lena akuyona ukuthola iqiniso futhi bavikele kuphela bezinto abandayo okunethezeka kodwa ukunganaki kanye callousness esikhundleni kwezikhulu.

"Petersburg Stories"

Isithombe Petersburg emsebenzini Gogol sika kwamiswa kakhulu ngesisekelo sezigigaba umbhali wathola muntu phakathi nokuvakasha kwazo enhloko-dolobha. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho ebhala eziningi izindaba ( "saseNevsky Prospect", "impumulo", "i-Portrait", "I ijazi," "Diary of a Madman"), ezingafinyelela umjikelezo «Petersburg amanoveli». Le misebenzi axhunyaniswa imiphakathi eduze, njenge:

• bokubanga yamaSoviet, ebiyelwe amandla isithombe lemali khohlakala abantu, edalula esimisweni sezenhlalo, ugcwele amanga nabulungisa.
• Izinkinga, okutshengisa eyinhlekelele kanye ndaba zalutho samandla imali nezikhulu.
• I protagonist we imisebenzi - "umuntu omncane."

Petersburg izindaba Gogol - idolobha ukuphikisana komphakathi kanye nezinkinga zenhlalo.

Hamba ngokusebenzisa "saseNevsky Prospect"

Main Street uphawu Petersburg - saseNevsky Prospekt, eveza okushiwo wonke Petersburg. Ziyakwazi ngokoqobo nolimi. Omkhulu, ungabona kanjani isithombe exhumene komgwaqo main futhi umfanekiso Petersburg ngemisebenzi indaba Gogol sika "saseNevsky Prospect". Yini Kuzoxoxwa.

Petersburg "saseNevsky Prospect" Gogol kuvezwa esicwila ukunethezeka ubukhazikhazi izibani, kuhlatshelelwa ingoma yokujabula nokunqoba enhle. Kodwa icashe lokhu ukunganakwa, ukuzibamba futhi ukungabi nalutho, kakhulu esibonisa kweqiniso saseNevsky Prospekt. Gogol isithombe Petersburg uyaqhubeka ukumnika zobuntu ezifanayo luyakhohlisa nenkohliso ukuthi Pushkin. Ekugcineni, abanye abalobi ababili okukhulu kwehlela ndawonye umbono olulodwa. Lapha Petersburg Gogol futhi Pushkin kuba emangalisayo efanayo. Pushkin Motifs kusukela "wesiteshi" lisaphila "saseNevsky Prospect".

abantu abakhohlisayo, ababi futhi nomona abahlala saseNevsky Prospekt. Gogol udonsa isithombe Petersburg njengoba isithombe esithombeni. Ngaphansi ungqimba phezulu ezinemibala egqamile, enemibala ekhangayo ukufihla ebukekayo Sombre amathoni amnyama nedolobha soulless.

isithombe Mangalisayo nohhafu elihlanyiswa livela Petersburg Gogol sika. SaseNevsky Prospekt buso, buso esifanelana phezu kwalo muzi, ukuze kuqhutshwe ukudida futhi akhohlise izakhamuzi zawo.

"SaseNevsky Prospect" kuyinto okwandulela, isandulela sencwadi lonke umjikelezo. Umsebenzi okubonisa ohlangothini elingaphandle Petersburg, futhi empeleni yayo kubonakala izindaba ezilandelayo.

Okunye "izindaba Petersburg", "impumulo", "I ijazi", 'Esimweni'

Gogol e indaba yakhe "I Ikhala" iveza isimo okungenangqondo - kusukela Major Kovalyov ngokulambisa ekhaleni lakhe, okuyinto ayebhekwa kuphela lolwehlukanisa hero, njengoba nje naye engumlingisi induna. Ihaba elibi kanye eqanjiwe, Gogol lubonisa futhi adelele amandla nezikhulu zakuleliya servility. Umlobi okubonisa ngokuhlolisisa ukuphila wesimanje zonke ridiculousness yayo futhi engenangqondo.

Futhi ekhaleni akukhona ukumane ugijime kude umnikazi, kodwa futhi baba yiKhansela State futhi waqala ukuzulazula Petersburg. Futhi Kovalev waphoqeleka ukuba amkhothamele, njengoba isikhundla sakhe kwaba ephansi, futhi zobungoma ezinkulu zomhlaba anqume yonke into. Isiphetho le ndaba yayiwukuthi, umuntu inhloko-dolobha ezibaluleke kakhulu - ekhaleni, futhi ngaphandle kwalo ziba lutho, isikhala esingenalutho. Kodwa yokugcina, begqoke, kungase kube okubaluleke kakhulu ukulalela kunenkosi yayo.

Impilo Petersburg olusemthethweni, ngaleyo ndlela kuvezwa zavela, lingenamuntu futhi luyakhohlisa.

Petersburg "I ijazi" - idolobha lapho khona komuntu kuyinto encike ngqo kwi esimweni sayo sezimali kanye nomphakathi. City, lapho kukhona emihlabeni emibili: eyodwa, egcwele izibani, ekhaya ukuze nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu, futhi okwesibili, lapho slops kungenziwa wathela ngokudlula ikhanda, uhlalwe "abantu kancane", ukuba khona lapho anqunywe ngokushesha, futhi ukuphila kuyaqhubeka usizi nokwesaba. Kule yezwe yesibili wathatha iqhawe lakhe Gogol. Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin, ummeleli "abantu kancane" - lena abampofu indoda oyisicashalala ngubani amaphupho into eyodwa kuphela - a ijazi elisha. Futhi ukuze wakhe, ubizwa ngenkani ukusindisa konke: kusukela ematheni ziphethe amakhandlela ukudla.

Akakiy Akakievich abantu bampofu ngokomoya. into yakhe kuphela empilweni - isevisi, kodwa iphupho ukuthi unakekelwa ngesisa - a ijazi elisha. Kodwa Gogol okubonisa lesi sikhulu ngeshwa ukuze uzwela, isihawu nozwela. Futhi lokhu okungenangozi ungavumeli muntu uthinte umuntu efa kabuhlungu.

Futhi ngesikhathi sokufa kwakhe enhliziyweni "umuntu omncane" ozalelwe isifiso bavukele lokhu ukuze izwe. Against indlela umphakathi ukuthi ugaya abantu. Lokhu amancane abacindezelwe Gogol abangabantu kwenza ikhono lokubhikisha simelane nabulungisa futhi nasihe engokoqobo.

Endzabeni "I-Portrait" umsindo isihloko lokusungula bavumelane isihloko ubuhlanya. Petersburg kubonakala isilo, aphazamisa imiphefumulo yabantu. Ngakho, ekufezeni oyifunayo - ukuceba futhi zenziwe kuphela imidwebo, umlingisi losemcoka, Chartkov uphendulela amandla woozy egolide. Uba umdwebi odumile, ingcebo yakhe iyanda, kodwa kunciphisa ngokulingana italenta kuye.

Eqaphela ukuthi irrevocably walahlekelwa ikhono layo Chartkov uchitha Engcebweni yakhe kuso ukubhubhisa izinto yobuciko. Kancane kancane ke ngokuya buhlanganisa ubuhlanya, ekugcineni, efa ngo ngobuhlungu delirium.

Dostoevsky - owalandela isiko Gogol

Isithombe Petersburg ngemisebenzi Gogol futhi Dostoevsky kucishe. Fyodor aqhubeka ebonisa idolobha qakala ukuhlupheka kwabanye, egcwele ukuhlanya maddening, igedle olungavikelekile "abantu kancane."

Dostoevsky ahlanganiswe Gogol sika Petersburg Incazelo isiko. Futhi ngesisekelo ababengaphambi esungulwe wadala inganekwane yedolobha. Wakwazi ngaphezu kwanoma ubani omunye ukwazi ukuthi amandla okubhubhisa Petersburg, esithinta psyche kwezakhamuzi zawo.

Gogol sika Petersburg elibi futhi kumnandi uvele umsebenzi Dostoevsky ngokusebenzisa imibono namaphupho ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa, ngokusebenzisa izenzakalo ethile eyimfihlakalo. Ngenxa yalesi umbhali ukuqondana kwezinto okwangempela Amazing ngokuthi "ezingaqondakali."

Dostoevsky futhi Kushiwo izithombe "abantu kancane". Kodwa uma Gogol besihambisana nesiminyaminya indida kanye ukubhinqa wokuveza ngisho naleyo nhlekelele, Fyodor ibheka nje izinhlamvu ukuhlupheka ezimpilweni zabo. Lezi wonke amalungu Marmeladov umndeni, injalo, Raskolnikov e "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso." Kulesi inoveli, umuzi waphenduka yomunye wabalingiswa eyinhloko elandisayo. Futhi lokhu kuboniswa Dostoevsky Petersburg eduze Petersburg Akaky.

Ngemisebenzi Dostoevsky kumane nje kuyisiqalo belusizi ingxenye emnyama komuzi, ayisaxhunyanisiwe embozwe izibani Gogol futhi Pushkin futhi imibala. Umlobi ihlola iphunga elibi futhi ukungcola emagumbini alo, okungajwayelekile emakhoneni zikanhlangothiningi amakamelo, uthuli ibhuloho. Konke lokhu kubeka ingcindezi ndoda, ebishayela bathi usangene, yazikhubaza.

okutholakele

Isithombe Petersburg ngemisebenzi Gogol futhi Pushkin, kanjalo isethi lokufanayo nomehluko obalulekile.

imisebenzi Petersburg Gogol sika variable futhi iyakhohlisa. Ukukhanya izibani kuwo kuhlangene soulless abakhileyo kulo. okwethulwa Petersburg "saseNevsky Prospect" Gogol kahle. Kulendaba kubonakala yonke Motifs eyisisekelo, ezifana Petersburg webumbacambili zomhlaba, ukuhlanya kwakhe, ukuqamba amanga, umphumela kubhujiswa izakhamuzi zakhona, nezimfihlakalo futhi inkohliso.

Pushkin Petersburg kubonisa umoya isikhathi kaPetru. City ihlanganisa kokubili yobukhulu izenzo sikaPetru zonke horror zabo - lutho ke yakhelwe amathambo nasemaxhaphozini. Pushkin kudala lonke umfanekiso, lapho izakhi ezimbili uhlangane ndawonye. Singafani Petersburg ukuthi Gogol sika, idolobha like kabili. ubuhle bayo nobukhazikhazi - buso zamanga efihla okushiwo kuyiqiniso - amnyama, amnyama, crazy elimazayo.

Pushkin futhi Gogol babevamile, ukudala isithombe Petersburg, ukukhetha protagonist "ndoda omncane", ngubani yahluleka ukumelana edolobheni, idivayisi yayo nemithetho yayo. Yena lokubona afe, ephukile futhi inyathelwa.

Sikhanyisiwe lufinyelele isiko Gogol, Dostoevsky, ukudala isithombe sakho siqu esiyingqayizivele kanye esiyingqayizivele Petersburg. City, uyakwazi ukubhujiswa nje kuphela izimpilo zabantu kuphinde ukuqonda.

Isithombe Petersburg wahlala futhi uhlala ezikhangayo abalobi Russian. Ngakho, isiko classical waqhubeka ngokuthula nomsebenzi wakhe Akhmatova, Blok, Andrei Bely. Futhi ngokuqinisekile umuzi uMfula iNeva uzoqhubeka ukuheha izimfihlakalo zayo kakhulu ngendlela sasiyoba khona.